2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第58页答案
Ⅳ. 用 there is a, there isn’t a, there are some 或 there aren’t any 的正确形式填空,并根据首字母提示完成文本。
Peter is 12. Here is what he says about his new classroom.
“I really like our new classroom. It's 1. l
large
. 2.
There are some
student desks in the room. And 3.
there is a
teacher's desk in front of the blackboard. My classroom is 4. s
special
, because 5.
there is a
smart whiteboard in the 6. m
middle
of the blackboard. But 7.
there aren't any
lockers here. Our class teacher puts up a map on the wall, but 8.
there isn't a
clock there.”

答案

1. large 2. There are some
3. there is a 4. special
5. there is a 6. middle
7. there aren't any
8. there isn't a

解析

【分析】
本题分为首字母填空和there be句型填空两部分。①首字母填空:需结合语境、首字母提示选择合适的词汇,如描述教室特征的形容词、固定搭配中的名词等;②there be句型填空:需遵循“就近原则”,根据主语的单复数确定be动词形式,同时结合语境(肯定/否定)选择给定的短语(there is a/there isn’t a/there are some/there aren’t any)。逐个分析:1. 描述教室,首字母l,用形容词large;2. 主语student desks(复数),肯定句,用There are some;3. 主语teacher's desk(单数),肯定句,用there is a;4. 因有智能白板,教室特别,首字母s,用special;5. 主语smart whiteboard(单数),肯定句,用there is a;6. 固定搭配in the middle of,首字母m,用middle;7. 主语lockers(复数),语境否定(无储物柜),用there aren’t any;8. 主语clock(单数),语境否定(无钟),用there isn’t a。
【解析】
1. 结合语境描述教室的特征,首字母为l,填入形容词large,意为“大的”;
2. 主语为复数名词student desks,且为肯定句,故用There are some;
3. 主语为单数名词teacher's desk,且为肯定句,故用there is a;
4. 后文提到教室有智能白板,说明其很特别,首字母为s,填入形容词special,意为“特别的”;
5. 主语为单数名词smart whiteboard,且为肯定句,故用there is a;
6. 固定搭配in the middle of(在……中间),首字母为m,填入名词middle;
7. 主语为复数名词lockers,结合语境(老师贴了地图,没有储物柜)为否定句,故用there aren’t any;
8. 主语为单数名词clock,结合语境(贴了地图,没有钟)为否定句,故用there isn’t a。
【答案】
1. large 2. There are some
3. there is a 4. special
5. there is a 6. middle
7. there aren't any 8. there isn't a
【知识点】
there be句型的用法、形容词与名词拼写、固定搭配(in the middle of)
【点评】
本题为基础英语综合题,考察there be句型的正确运用、词汇拼写及语境理解,知识点基础,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余选项。
Ms Gao: 1.
E
, Emma?
Emma: It's beautiful.
Ms Gao: Is there a teacher's desk in the classroom?
Emma: 2.
B
.
Ms Gao: 3.
C
?
Emma: It's in front of the blackboard.
Ms Gao: Where do you sit?
Emma: 4.
F
.
Ms Gao: That's nice. 5.
A
?
Emma: There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.
A. What's special in your classroom
B. Yes, there is
C. Where's it
D. No, there isn't
E. What's your new classroom like
F. I sit in the middle of the classroom

答案

1. E 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. A

解析

【分析】
先通读对话和选项,明确对话围绕“新教室”展开。第1空后Emma评价“It's beautiful”,对应询问教室的情况,选E;第2空是一般疑问句“Is there...”,需用Yes/No回答,结合后续语境是肯定回答,选B;第3空后回答位置,故询问物品位置,选C;第4空前问“Where do you sit?”,回答座位位置,选F;第5空后回答教室有智能白板,故询问教室有什么特别之处,选A。
【解析】
1. 答语“It's beautiful”是对事物的评价,对应询问教室样子的选项E;
2. 一般疑问句“Is there...”的肯定回答为“Yes, there is”,对应选项B;
3. 答语是位置,对应询问物品位置的选项C;
4. 问句问座位位置,对应回答座位的选项F;
5. 答语是教室的特殊物品,对应询问教室有什么特别之处的选项A。
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.C 4.F 5.A
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中关于教室话题的补全,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,注重基础交际运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
Today is my first day in this school, and I want to tell you something about my
1
school.
Our school is not
2
but very beautiful. It is next to a mountain. There are
3
buildings in our school—three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a library. There are many
4
in our school. We study hard in class. After class, we
5
games together. The teachers are
6
but sometimes strict(严厉的). Behind the classrooms, there is a playground. On each side of it, there are tall
7
and many kinds of flowers. On the
8
of it, we can play basketball. On the left, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. And we have fun together in the
9
.
I
10
my school. Welcome to my school!
(
A
)1. A. new B. old C. clean D. happy
(
B
)2. A. small B. big C. short D. fine
(
C
)3. A. four B. five C. six D. seven
(
B
)4. A. jobs B. students C. boys D. girls
(
D
)5. A. take B. eat C. get D. play
(
D
)6. A. fat B. tall C. same D. kind
(
C
)7. A. birds B. maps C. trees D. computers
(
A
)8. A. right B. middle C. left D. bottom
(
D
)9. A. library B. grass C. lab D. playground
(
C
)10. A. thank B. open C. love D. draw

答案

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
8. A 9. D 10. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是介绍新学校),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:第1题根据“first day”判断是新学校;第2题由转折but判断前后语义相反,选“不大”;第3题数后文提到的建筑数量;第4题由“study hard”判断是学生;第5题用固定搭配play games;第6题由转折but判断老师的特点是和蔼;第7题操场两边是树;第8题对应后文的left、middle,选right;第9题对应前文的操场;第10题表达对学校的喜爱。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文提到“first day in this school”,说明是新学校,“new”符合语境,选A。
2. 第2题:由转折连词but可知,前后语义相反,后文是“beautiful”,前文应是“不大”,“small”符合,选B。
3. 第3题:后文列举的建筑有three classroom buildings、an office building、a dining hall、a library,共6个,选C。
4. 第4题:后文“study hard in class”说明是学生,“students”符合,选B。
5. 第5题:固定搭配“play games”意为“玩游戏”,选D。
6. 第6题:由转折but后的“strict”(严厉的)可知,前文是老师的优点,“kind”(和蔼的)符合,选D。
7. 第7题:操场两侧的事物,“trees”(树)符合场景,选C。
8. 后文提到“left”(左边)、“middle”(中间),此处对应“右边”,“right”符合,选A。
9. 前文介绍的是操场的不同区域,此处指在操场玩耍,“playground”符合,选D。
10. 此处表达对学校的喜爱之情,“love”符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空解题方法、名词词义辨析、动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕介绍新学校展开,贴近学生日常学习生活,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、基础词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.7