2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第5页答案
Ⅲ.完形填空。
Good morning! I am Puss. I am 1 orange cat. Please look at my head. What's on my
2? It's a hat. What size is it? It is size S. The hat is 3. I like the colour very much.
I have 4 good friends. They are Kitty and Perrito. Now let's 5 them. Look! This is
Kitty. She is my old friend. She is a 6, too. Kitty is black and she is very beautiful. That is
Perrito. I can 7 his name. P-E-R-R-I-T-O, Perrito. You can also call 8 Perro. He is my
new friend 9 he is a dog. 10 is he? Oh, he is fine. He is very happy every day.
Now it's time for the movie. Have a good time!
(
B
)1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
(
A
)2. A. head B. nose C. hand D. face
(
C
)3. A. new B. big C. black D. old
(
D
)4. A. five B. four C. three D. two
(
D
)5. A. help B. ask C. play D. meet
(
C
)6. A. dog B. friend C. cat D. boy
(
B
)7. A. say B. spell C. know D. see
(
D
)8. A. her B. me C. you D. him
(
A
)9. A. and B. because C. or D. so
(
B
)10. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、语法规则(冠词、名词、动词、代词、连词等)逐一分析选项:第1题依据冠词用法判断;第2题结合前文提到的“head”确定帽子位置;第3题由后文的颜色信息对应帽子属性;第4题根据提及的朋友数量选数词;第5题结合语境选合适动词;第6题依据“我是猫”判断Kitty的身份;第7题由名字拼写确定动词;第8题根据人物性别选代词;第9题分析前后句逻辑关系选连词;第10题由答语“fine”确定疑问词。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词:此处表泛指“一只橙色的猫”,orange以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,选B。
2. 考查名词:前文提到“Please look at my head”,说明帽子戴在头上,选A。
3. 考查形容词:后文提到Kitty是黑色的,结合语境可知帽子是黑色的,选C。
4. 考查数词:后文明确提到两个朋友Kitty和Perrito,故用two,选D。
5. 考查动词:句意“现在让我们见见他们”,meet符合语境,选D。
6. 考查名词:前文表明“我是一只猫”,Kitty是“我”的老朋友,故她也是猫,选C。
7. 考查动词:后文是名字的拼写形式,此处表示“拼写”,选B。
8. 考查代词:Perrito是雄性,call后需用宾格代词him,选D。
9. 考查连词:前后句是并列关系,意为“他是我的新朋友,而且他是一只狗”,故用and,选A。
10. 考查疑问词:答语“he is fine”是回答身体状况,需用How提问,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
冠词用法、词汇辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本文是介绍自身及朋友的记叙文,难度适中,主要考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的运用,解题需结合上下文语境和语法知识,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 根据图片内容编写对话。

Bob Brown Alice Miller
A:
Good morning! I'm Alice Miller. What's your name?

B:
Good morning! My name is Bob Brown.

A:
How do you spell your name?

B:
B-O-B, Bob. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. You can call me Bob.

A:
Nice to meet you, Bob.

B:
Nice to meet you too, Alice.

A:
How are you?

B:
I'm fine, thanks. And you?

A:
I'm great, thank you.

答案

A: Good morning! I'm Alice Miller. What's your name?
B: Good morning! My name is Bob Brown.
A: How do you spell your name?
B: B-O-B, Bob. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. You can call me Bob.
A: Nice to meet you, Bob.
B: Nice to meet you too, Alice.
A: How are you?
B: I'm fine, thanks. And you?
A: I'm great, thank you.
(答案不唯一,仅供参考)

解析

【分析】本题要求根据图片中的人物姓名(Bob Brown和Alice Miller)编写初次见面的英语对话,解题思路是:回忆英语中初次见面的常用交际句型,按照“打招呼→自我介绍→询问姓名→拼写姓名→表达见面的愉快→问候近况”的逻辑顺序,结合图中给出的两个名字,编写符合日常交际的对话,注意使用礼貌用语和正确的英语表达。
【解析】编写对话时,需遵循英语初次见面的交际逻辑,依次使用以下常用句型:1. 打招呼并自我介绍:Good morning! I'm... / My name is...;2. 询问对方姓名:What's your name?;3. 拼写姓名:How do you spell...?;4. 表达见面的愉快:Nice to meet you.;5. 问候近况:How are you? / I'm fine, thanks. And you?。结合图中人物姓名,将这些句型串联成完整的对话,注意大小写和标点的规范使用。
【答案】A: Good morning! I'm Alice Miller. What's your name?
B: Good morning! My name is Bob Brown.
A: How do you spell your name?
B: B-O-B, Bob. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. You can call me Bob.
A: Nice to meet you, Bob.
B: Nice to meet you too, Alice.
A: How are you?
B: I'm fine, thanks. And you?
A: I'm great, thank you.
【知识点】英语日常交际用语、姓名表达与拼写、初次见面问候语
【点评】本题考查英语基础日常交际的运用,贴近生活场景,要求学生掌握初次见面的常用表达,是对基础交际句型的综合检验,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5