一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
abroad graduate silent
whatever main
1. My sister from a famous university last year and found a good job in a big city.
2. Edward remained during the meeting because he didn't agree with the plan.
3. difficulties you meet, never give up and keep moving forward.
4. This new museum is for visitors who love ancient Chinese history and culture.
5. My uncle has lived for 10 years and now he misses his hometown very much.

1. graduated 2. silent 3. Whatever 4. mainly 5. abroad

【分析】
本题需先明确方框内单词的词性和含义，再结合每个句子的时态、词性需求、语境选择合适的词并变形：方框内单词为：abroad（副词，在国外）、graduate（动词，毕业）、silent（形容词，沉默的）、whatever（代词，无论什么）、main（形容词，主要的）。
1. 句子有过去时间标志last year，需用动词过去式；2. 系动词remain后需形容词作表语；3. 句首引导让步状语从句，修饰名词需用Whatever；4. 此处需副词修饰，形容词main变副词；5. 动词live后需副词修饰。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last year可知，句子用一般过去时，graduate的过去式为graduated，符合“毕业于大学”的语境，故填graduated。
2. remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语，silent为形容词，remain silent表示“保持沉默”，符合语境，故填silent。
3. 句首引导让步状语从句，修饰名词difficulties，需用Whatever（首字母大写），故填Whatever。
4. 此处需副词修饰，形容词main的副词形式为mainly，意为“主要地”，符合句子逻辑，故填mainly。
5. live是动词，需副词修饰，abroad作副词意为“在国外”，符合语境，故填abroad。
【答案】
1. graduated 2. silent 3. Whatever 4. mainly 5. abroad
【知识点】
动词过去式、形容词作表语、让步状语从句、副词变形、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空，考查基础词汇的变形与语境运用，需结合时态、词性、句意分析，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Rose's success is (main) because of her hard work.
2. The teacher asked us (pronounce) the new words one by one in class.
3. The students sat (silent) in the classroom, waiting for the teacher to announce the exam results.
4. My brother (graduate) from senior high school already, and he is ready to study abroad now.

1. mainly 2. to pronounce 3. silently 4. has graduated

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合词性修饰、固定搭配、时态标志等知识点解题：
1. 第1题需用副词修饰原因部分，将形容词main变为副词mainly；
2. 第2题是固定搭配ask sb to do sth，需用动词不定式；
3. 第3题需用副词修饰动词sat，将形容词silent变为副词silently；
4. 第4题有标志词already，需用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故用has graduated。
【解析】
1. 句意：罗斯的成功主要是因为她的努力。此处需副词修饰整个原因表述，main的副词形式为mainly，故填mainly。
2. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，因此填to pronounce。
3. 句意：学生们静静地坐在教室里等待老师宣布考试结果。此处修饰动词sat，需用副词，silent的副词形式为silently，故填silently。
4. 句中already是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语my brother为第三人称单数，故填has graduated。
【答案】
1. mainly 2. to pronounce 3. silently 4. has graduated
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词不定式、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形与核心语法，涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态判断，是初中英语的重点基础题型，需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、汉译英
1. 我已经开始想念中国了。

2. 专注于当下也很棒！

3. 我计划成为一名摄影师或者记者，认识不同的人，出国旅行！


4. 我希望你们所有的梦想都能成真。

1. I'm already starting to miss China.
2. It's good to just focus on the present too!
3. I plan to become a photographer or a reporter so I can meet different people and travel abroad!
4. I hope all your dreams come true.

【分析】汉译英需先明确句子时态、核心词汇，再调整为符合英语表达习惯的句式：1. 表“已经开始”用现在进行时结构，“想念”对应miss；2. 用It's + adj + to do的常用句式表达“做某事很棒”，“专注于”是固定搭配focus on；3. “计划做某事”用plan to do，“摄影师、记者”对应photographer、reporter，“出国旅行”是travel abroad，用so连接目的状语；4. “希望”对应hope，“梦想成真”是固定表达dreams come true。
【解析】逐句按照英语表达规范翻译：1. 我已经开始想念中国了。→ I'm already starting to miss China.；2. 专注于当下也很棒！→ It's good to just focus on the present too!；3. 我计划成为一名摄影师或者记者，认识不同的人，出国旅行！→ I plan to become a photographer or a reporter so I can meet different people and travel abroad!；4. 我希望你们所有的梦想都能成真。→ I hope all your dreams come true.
【答案】1. I'm already starting to miss China.
2. It's good to just focus on the present too!
3. I plan to become a photographer or a reporter so I can meet different people and travel abroad!
4. I hope all your dreams come true.
【知识点】汉译英，英语常用句式，词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型，考察学生对核心词汇、常用句式及固定表达的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7

四、完形填空
Until I was 11 years old, my parents, two brothers and I lived with my grandmother in her 70-year-old wooden house. Then one night a fire burnt it to the ground. We all escaped 1 but we lost everything we owned.
2, our loving community helped us and soon my dad was able to get us a new house. My grandmother, however, didn't 3 us. Instead, she bought a small house a few miles away. I missed seeing her every day but soon enjoyed my 4 to her new home and the delicious meals she made me there.
Besides, she had 5 I had never seen before: a television.
I can 6 the first time I stayed overnight with her. I watched TV until long after she went to bed. Then when I turned 7 off, a strange feeling came over me. This was the first time I had ever stayed up 8 than my grandmother. And suddenly the world seemed a 9, scary and lonely place. I 10 walked into my grandmother's room and watched her sleep peacefully 11 the feeling passed and I felt I could sleep.
I will tell you a 12, though. Sometimes when I wake up in the middle of the night now 44 years later I still get that feeling. I still can't 13 being the oldest generation alive in my family. I still 14 my parents and my grandmother every day. And at times this world still feels like a cold, dark and scary place.
In truth, no matter how 15 we get, a part of us is still a child. A part of us still needs a parent's love. A part of us still needs to be held and comforted.
()1. A. sight B. death
C. success D. pleasure
()2. A. Suddenly
B. Differently
C. Thankfully
D. Interestingly
()3. A. join B. refuse
C. invite D. believe
()4. A. answers B. decisions
C. visits D. chances
()5. A. nothing B. everything
C. anything D. something
()6. A. realize B. promise
C. remember D. expect
()7. A. him B. them
C. her D. it
()8. A. faster B. later
C. deeper D. earlier
()9. A. dark B. funny
C. lovely D. noisy
()10. A. easily B. quietly
C. certainly D. safely
()11. A. because B. if
C. though D. until
()12. A. plan B. reason
C. secret D. method
()13. A. get used to
B. go for
C. make fun of
D. depend on
()14. A. choose B. miss
C. call D. trust
()15. A. big B. heavy
C. tall D. old

1－5. BCACD 6－10. CDBAB 11－15. DCABD

【分析】
这是一篇情感叙事类完形填空，解题需遵循“先通览全文把握主旨，再逐题结合语境辨析选项”的思路：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“成长中对亲人的依赖，即使年长仍有孩童般情感需求”的核心；接着逐题分析，结合空格前后的语境线索，辨析选项词汇的词义、用法，排除不符合逻辑或情感基调的选项；最后验证所选答案是否契合全文叙事逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查名词：火灾发生时，我们都逃脱了死亡，故选B（death）；
2. 考查副词：社区帮助我们是值得感恩的事，故选C（Thankfully）；
3. 考查动词：奶奶没有和我们一起，而是买了小房子，故选A（join）；
4. 考查名词：我喜欢去奶奶新家的拜访，故选C（visits）；
5. 考查代词：奶奶有我从未见过的某样东西（电视），故选D（something）；
6. 考查动词：我记得第一次和奶奶过夜的经历，故选C（remember）；
7. 考查代词：it指代前文的电视，此处指关掉电视，故选D（it）；
8. 考查副词比较级：这是我第一次比奶奶睡得晚，故选B（later）；
9. 考查形容词：世界变得黑暗、可怕、孤独，与后文scary、lonely呼应，故选A（dark）；
10. 考查副词：我悄悄走进奶奶的房间，符合当时的情绪状态，故选B（quietly）；
11. 考查连词：直到那种感觉消失，我才觉得可以睡觉，故选D（until）；
12. 考查名词：我要讲一个秘密，故选C（secret）；
13. 考查固定搭配：get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，此处指不习惯成为家里最年长的一代，故选A（get used to）；
14. 考查动词：我每天想念父母和奶奶，故选B（miss）；
15. 考查形容词：不管我们多大，故选D（old）；
【答案】
1－5. BCACD 6－10. CDBAB 11－15. DCABD
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以个人经历传递成长中的情感依赖，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，侧重考查学生对语境的把握和基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6