Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
idea be function melt layer amaze exhibit
1. The radio’s great of spreading news won high praise from people.
2. His amazing story about inventing the radio all the students in our school.
3. You need enough to create a new and useful invention.
4. It believed that the radio is one of the most useful inventions.
5. It’s raining heavily, but we will go to the as planned.

1. function 2. amazed 3. idea(s) 4. is 5. exhibition

【分析】
这是一道词汇适当形式填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读每个句子，理解句意，明确空格处所需的词性、词义；2. 从方框给出的7个词汇中筛选符合句意的词；3. 根据句子的语法规则（如时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等）调整所选词的形式；4. 确认所选词汇后，检查剩余词汇是否符合“两项多余”的要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：收音机传播新闻的出色功能赢得了人们的高度赞扬。空格处需名词，function（功能）符合句意，填原形即可。
2. 句意：他关于发明收音机的惊人故事使我们学校所有学生惊讶。空格处需动词作谓语，描述过去的动作，用amaze的过去式amazed。
3. 句意：你需要足够的想法来创造新的有用的发明。空格处需名词，idea（想法）是可数名词，enough后可接复数，故填idea(s)。
4. 句意：人们相信收音机是最有用的发明之一。固定句型It is believed that...（人们相信……），需be动词is。
5. 句意：雨下得很大，但我们会按计划去展览。空格处需名词，exhibit的名词形式exhibition（展览）符合句意。
【答案】
1. function 2. amazed 3. idea(s) 4. is 5. exhibition
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考查词汇的词义理解及语法变形运用，解题时需结合句意和语法要求选择合适词汇并调整形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My family and I enjoy (learn) about inventions together.
2. The story of the inventor is always (fascinate).
3. We were really (amaze) by the invention of the telephone.
4. The inventors work hard to develop their (create) ideas.
5. Inventing things requires a lot of (brave) and hard work.

1. learning 2. fascinating 3. amazed 4. creative 5. bravery

【分析】
本题考查英语词形转换及固定搭配的用法，解题思路如下：1. 牢记固定搭配enjoy doing sth，判断第1空用动名词；2. 区分ing形容词（修饰物，表“令人……的”）和ed形容词（修饰人，表“感到……的”），对应第2、3空；3. 根据空格后修饰名词的需求，第4空用形容词；4. 根据a lot of后接名词的规则，第5空用名词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故将learn变为动名词learning；
2. 主语是the story（物），需用ing形式的形容词fascinating（令人着迷的）修饰；
3. 主语是we（人），需用ed形式的形容词amazed（感到惊讶的）修饰；
4. 空格后是名词ideas，需用形容词creative（创造性的）修饰；
5. a lot of后接名词，brave的名词形式是bravery（勇气）。
【答案】
1. learning 2. fascinating 3. amazed 4. creative 5. bravery
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词辨析、名词转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题，考查核心是固定搭配、ing/ed形容词的区别及派生词的变形，属于必须掌握的基础知识点，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down tribe(低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen nearly everywhere.

As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down tribe(低头族)”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so frightened that he could hardly move. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they do that instead of talking to the ones who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are necessary tools in modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy”users and try to be the“Heads-up tribe”.
1. Why are more and more traffic accidents happening?

2. How much will car drivers be fined if they use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan?

3. Why does the writer talk about the traffic rules and fines in Taiwan?

4. In the passage, what does the underlined word “that” refer to(指)?

5. Are you a “Heads-down tribe” member? What do you think of it?

1. Because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving.
2. RMB 3,000.
3. To show that using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money.
4. Eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.
5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，需根据给定文本内容逐一解答问题。解题时，先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落或句子，提取关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境判断指代内容；主观题结合自身实际合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问交通事故增多的原因，定位文本第一段第一句“More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use their mobile phones while driving.”，直接提取原因。
2. 问题问台湾汽车司机开车用手机的罚款，定位第一段最后一句“Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rules will be fined RMB 3,000 and RMB 1,000 respectively.”，可知汽车司机罚款为3000元人民币。
3. 问题问作者讲台湾交规和罚款的原因，结合前文“using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money”的主旨，可知是为了说明开车用手机会引发事故甚至带来经济损失。
4. 问题问that指代的内容，定位到餐厅相关句子“people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they do that instead of talking to the ones who sit opposite them during the meal.”，可知that指代“eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones”。
5. 问题为主观题，结合自身实际回答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving.
2. RMB 3,000.
3. To show that using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money.
4. Eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.
5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、主旨理解及主观表达类题目，考查学生信息提取、语境分析和语言运用能力，需学生仔细研读文本，准确定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6