2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第60页答案
一、学完本单元后,同学们对基础知识的掌握情况如何?让我们来检测一下吧!
重点
单词
检测
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
important gym corner screen most hall change delicious
1. There is a music
hall
behind the classroom building.
2. He thinks the
important
thing is to study hard.
3. The computer
screen
is so big. I love it!
4. —How do you like the food in your dining hall?
—I think it is very
delicious
.
5. Students can do many kinds of sports in the school
gym
.
6.
Most
of the boys in our class like playing soccer.
7. The teacher asks us to
change
seats every week.
8. Who is the short girl in the
corner
of the classroom?

答案

1. hall
2. important
3. screen
4. delicious
5. gym
6. Most
7. change
8. corner

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读每个句子,理解句意,明确句子所缺的成分(如名词、形容词等);2. 结合方框内的单词,根据词义、词性及语境匹配合适的词;3. 注意单词的形式要求(本题仅第6题的Most需大写,其余用原形),且每个词限用一次,需逐个排除已选单词;4. 最后验证所选单词是否符合句意和语法。
【解析】
1. 句意:教学楼后面有一个音乐________。music hall是固定短语,意为“音乐厅”,符合语境,故填hall;
2. 句意:他认为________的事是努力学习。此处需形容词修饰名词thing,important(重要的)符合要求,故填important;
3. 句意:电脑________太大了,我喜欢它!computer screen意为“电脑屏幕”,符合句意,故填screen;
4. 句意:你觉得食堂的食物怎么样?答语需形容食物,delicious(美味的)符合语境,故填delicious;
5. 句意:学生可以在学校________做多种运动。gym(体育馆)是做运动的场所,故填gym;
6. 句意:我们班________男孩喜欢踢足球。Most of是固定搭配,意为“大多数”,句首首字母大写,故填Most;
7. 句意:老师要求我们每周________座位。change seats意为“换座位”,符合语境,故填change;
8. 句意:在教室________的矮女孩是谁?in the corner of是固定短语,意为“在……的角落”,故填corner。
【答案】
1. hall 2. important 3. screen 4. delicious 5. gym 6. Most 7. change 8. corner
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇检测题,聚焦本单元核心词汇的词义、词性及常用搭配,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识,学生只要熟悉单词含义和语境即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
do exercises different from at the back of put up across from
in the middle of at school sports field in front of similar to
1. There is a large
sports field
in my brother's school.
2. How is Linda's new school
different from
the old one?
3. I need to walk across the road to get to the park, because it is
across from
my house.
4. Students usually
do exercises
at ten o'clock in the morning.
5. The two buildings are both tall and modern, and they are
similar to
each other.
6. What sports do you often play
at school
?
7. We usually
put up
important notices on the blackboard.
8. There is a round desk
in the middle of
the meeting room.
续表
9. Jack is running so fast
in front of
me and I can't catch him.
10. The boy can see the words on the blackboard clearly though he sits
at the back of
the classroom.

答案

1. sports field
2. different from
3. across from
4. do exercises
5. similar to
6. at school
7. put up
8. in the middle of
9. in front of
10. at the back of

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内各短语的含义,再通读每个句子,分析句子的语境、语法结构,结合短语词义,同时注意每个短语限用一次,逐一匹配填空。方框内短语含义:do exercises(做锻炼/做操)、different from(与…不同)、at the back of(在…后部)、put up(张贴)、across from(在…对面)、in the middle of(在…中间)、at school(在学校)、sports field(运动场)、in front of(在…前面)、similar to(与…相似)。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我哥哥的学校有一个大的______”,需填名词性短语,sports field(运动场)符合语境,故填sports field。
2. 句意为“琳达的新学校和旧学校______?”,需表“与…不同”,different from符合,故填different from。
3. 句意为“我需要过马路去公园,因为它在我家______”,需表方位“在…对面”,across from符合,故填across from。
4. 句意为“学生通常早上十点______”,需表“做锻炼”,主语students为复数,一般现在时用原形do exercises,故填do exercises。
5. 句意为“两栋楼都高且现代,它们彼此______”,需表“与…相似”,similar to符合,故填similar to。
6. 句意为“你经常在______做什么运动?”,需表地点“在学校”,at school符合,故填at school。
7. 句意为“我们通常把重要通知______在黑板上”,需表“张贴”,主语we为复数,一般现在时用原形put up,故填put up。
8. 句意为“会议室______有一个圆桌”,需表“在…中间”,in the middle of符合,故填in the middle of。
9. 句意为“杰克跑得如此快,在我______,我追不上他”,需表“在…外部前面”,in front of符合,故填in front of。
10. 句意为“这个男孩能看清黑板,尽管他坐在教室______”,需表“在…后部”,at the back of符合,故填at the back of。
【答案】
1. sports field
2. different from
3. across from
4. do exercises
5. similar to
6. at school
7. put up
8. in the middle of
9. in front of
10. at the back of
【知识点】
短语辨析、介词短语
【点评】
本题为短语填空题,考察常用英语短语的词义辨析及语境运用,需结合句子逻辑和语法规则匹配短语,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6