八、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
because have friend sport far
kind get teach together learn
I study in No. 3 Middle School. I usually 1.
not 2.
I 3.
Our teachers are all very nice. They are 7.
because have friend sport far
kind get teach together learn
I study in No. 3 Middle School. I usually 1.
get
to school by bike. My school isnot 2.
far
from my home. It's about two kilometers.I 3.
learn
many subjects at school, like maths, English, Chinese and biology. My favourite subject is maths, 4. because
I want to be a great scientist in the future. We 5. have
four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Basketball is my favourite 6. sport
.Our teachers are all very nice. They are 7.
kind
and helpful. They 8. teach
us a lot and make us become better. I like them very much. I also have many 9. friends
at school. We often help each other and play 10. together
. I have a happy life at school.答案
1. get
2. far
3. learn
4. because
5. have
6. sport
7. kind
8. teach
9. friends
10. together
2. far
3. learn
4. because
5. have
6. sport
7. kind
8. teach
9. friends
10. together
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,理解短文内容为作者介绍自己的校园生活;明确方框内各单词的词义、词性:because(连词,因为)、have(动词,有)、friend(名词,朋友)、sport(名词,运动)、far(形容词,远的)、kind(形容词,友善的)、get(动词,到达)、teach(动词,教)、together(副词,一起)、learn(动词,学习)。接着结合每个空格的语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配)逐一分析选择,注意名词复数等形式变化。
【解析】1. 固定搭配get to school意为“到达学校”,主语为I,一般现在时,故填get;2. 固定搭配be far from意为“离……远”,结合后文“约两公里”可知学校离家不远,故填far;3. 此处表示在学校学习科目,主语为I,一般现在时,用动词learn;4. 前后句为因果关系,前句说最喜欢数学,后句说想成为科学家,用连词because;5. 此处表示上午有四节课,主语为we,一般现在时,用动词have;6. 前文提到打篮球,此处指最喜欢的运动,故填名词sport;7. 描述老师的品质,与helpful并列,用形容词kind;8. 此处表示老师教我们很多,主语为they,一般现在时,用动词teach;9. many后接可数名词复数,friend的复数为friends;10. 此处表示一起玩,用副词together。
【答案】1. get;2. far;3. learn;4. because;5. have;6. sport;7. kind;8. teach;9. friends;10. together
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语选词填空基础题型,考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配get to school意为“到达学校”,主语为I,一般现在时,故填get;2. 固定搭配be far from意为“离……远”,结合后文“约两公里”可知学校离家不远,故填far;3. 此处表示在学校学习科目,主语为I,一般现在时,用动词learn;4. 前后句为因果关系,前句说最喜欢数学,后句说想成为科学家,用连词because;5. 此处表示上午有四节课,主语为we,一般现在时,用动词have;6. 前文提到打篮球,此处指最喜欢的运动,故填名词sport;7. 描述老师的品质,与helpful并列,用形容词kind;8. 此处表示老师教我们很多,主语为they,一般现在时,用动词teach;9. many后接可数名词复数,friend的复数为friends;10. 此处表示一起玩,用副词together。
【答案】1. get;2. far;3. learn;4. because;5. have;6. sport;7. kind;8. teach;9. friends;10. together
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语选词填空基础题型,考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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