(
—Most of them used folding fans to cool down.
A.weather
B.scene
C.heat
D.shade
C
)3.(2025·江苏南京·调研)—How did ancient Chinese get rid of the summer without modern technologies?—Most of them used folding fans to cool down.
A.weather
B.scene
C.heat
D.shade
答案
3. C 【点拨】根据“without modern technologies”以及“Most of them used folding fans to cool down.”可知,此处说的是消除夏日的“酷热”。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话的逻辑:问句询问古代中国人在无现代技术时如何处理夏日的某种状况,答句提到用折扇降温。解题时需先明确各选项词义,再结合答句的“降温”这一核心信息,筛选出符合语境的名词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.weather意为“天气”,与“降温”的需求无关;B.scene意为“场景”,不符合语境;C.heat意为“酷热”,对应答句的“cool down(降温)”,符合“去除夏日酷热”的语境;D.shade意为“阴凉处”,不是需要去除的对象。因此正确选项为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,需结合对话的语境逻辑选择合适词汇,难度较低,只要掌握各选项词义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.weather意为“天气”,与“降温”的需求无关;B.scene意为“场景”,不符合语境;C.heat意为“酷热”,对应答句的“cool down(降温)”,符合“去除夏日酷热”的语境;D.shade意为“阴凉处”,不是需要去除的对象。因此正确选项为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,需结合对话的语境逻辑选择合适词汇,难度较低,只要掌握各选项词义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.We will send her a birthday card.
B.They often fly kites on windy days.
C.Tom is playing happily in the park.
D.The food tastes delicious.
D
)4.(2025·江苏南京·调研)Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “His face turned red.”?A.We will send her a birthday card.
B.They often fly kites on windy days.
C.Tom is playing happily in the park.
D.The food tastes delicious.
答案
4. D 【点拨】原句的结构为主语“His face”+系动词“turned”+表语“red”,属于“主系表”结构。选项 D“The food tastes delicious.”中,主语为 The food“食物”,tastes“尝起来”为系动词,delicious“美味的”为形容词作表语,句子为“主系表”结构。故选 D。
解析
【分析】首先明确题目要求:找出与“His face turned red.”结构相同的句子。第一步分析原句的句子结构,判断其结构类型;第二步逐一分析各选项的句子结构,匹配与原句结构一致的选项。
【解析】原句“His face turned red.”中,“His face”是主语,“turned”(变得)为系动词,“red”是形容词作表语,属于“主系表”结构。选项A:“We will send her a birthday card.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的主谓双宾结构;选项B:“They often fly kites on windy days.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”的主谓宾状结构;选项C:“Tom is playing happily in the park.”是“主语+谓语+状语+状语”的主谓状结构;选项D:“The food tastes delicious.”中,“The food”是主语,“tastes”(尝起来)为系动词,“delicious”是形容词作表语,属于“主系表”结构,与原句结构一致。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语句子结构;主系表结构
【点评】本题考查英语基本句子结构的识别,核心是掌握“主系表”结构的特点,区分其他常见句子结构,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】原句“His face turned red.”中,“His face”是主语,“turned”(变得)为系动词,“red”是形容词作表语,属于“主系表”结构。选项A:“We will send her a birthday card.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的主谓双宾结构;选项B:“They often fly kites on windy days.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”的主谓宾状结构;选项C:“Tom is playing happily in the park.”是“主语+谓语+状语+状语”的主谓状结构;选项D:“The food tastes delicious.”中,“The food”是主语,“tastes”(尝起来)为系动词,“delicious”是形容词作表语,属于“主系表”结构,与原句结构一致。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语句子结构;主系表结构
【点评】本题考查英语基本句子结构的识别,核心是掌握“主系表”结构的特点,区分其他常见句子结构,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
—Yes. The smoke was so that people could not breathe fresh air.
A.deep
B.dark
C.thick
D.sick
C
)5.(2025·江苏无锡·调研)—During the fire in Guangming Community, many people lost their lives.—Yes. The smoke was so that people could not breathe fresh air.
A.deep
B.dark
C.thick
D.sick
答案
5. C 【点拨】deep 深的;dark 黑暗的;thick 浓密的;sick 生病的。描述烟雾的浓度用 thick。故选 C。
解析
【分析】这是一道形容词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解对话语境(火灾中烟雾的状态),再逐一分析选项形容词的含义及适用场景,最后结合“描述烟雾浓度”的需求选出正确答案。首先明确对话围绕火灾中的烟雾展开,需选能形容烟雾浓的词;接着分析各选项:A.deep表“深的”,多形容深度,不修饰烟雾;B.dark表“黑暗的”,侧重光线昏暗,不符合烟雾特征;C.thick表“浓密的”,常用来形容烟雾、气体等浓度高,符合语境;D.sick表“生病的”,与语境无关,因此选C。
【解析】对话语境为火灾中的烟雾情况,需选择合适的形容词修饰smoke:A.deep意为“深的”,多用于描述深度,不用于形容烟雾;B.dark意为“黑暗的”,侧重光线昏暗,不符合烟雾的特点;C.thick意为“浓密的”,常用来描述烟雾、气体等浓度高,契合语境;D.sick意为“生病的”,与对话内容无关。综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题结合火灾场景考查形容词的词义辨析,要求学生掌握各选项形容词的含义及常用搭配,根据具体语境选择合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】对话语境为火灾中的烟雾情况,需选择合适的形容词修饰smoke:A.deep意为“深的”,多用于描述深度,不用于形容烟雾;B.dark意为“黑暗的”,侧重光线昏暗,不符合烟雾的特点;C.thick意为“浓密的”,常用来描述烟雾、气体等浓度高,契合语境;D.sick意为“生病的”,与对话内容无关。综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题结合火灾场景考查形容词的词义辨析,要求学生掌握各选项形容词的含义及常用搭配,根据具体语境选择合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据中文提示,翻译下列句子。
1. 春天天气变暖,花朵开始绽放。
In spring, the weather gets warm and flowers
2. 夏天是个炎热的季节,人们喜欢去游泳。
Summer is a hot season, and people like to
3. 秋天树叶变黄并落下。In autumn, leaves
4. 冬天我们需要穿厚衣服来保暖。We need to wear thick clothes in winter to
5. 不同的季节带来不同的自然景色。Different seasons bring different
1. 春天天气变暖,花朵开始绽放。
In spring, the weather gets warm and flowers
start to bloom
.2. 夏天是个炎热的季节,人们喜欢去游泳。
Summer is a hot season, and people like to
go swimming
.3. 秋天树叶变黄并落下。In autumn, leaves
turn yellow and fall
.4. 冬天我们需要穿厚衣服来保暖。We need to wear thick clothes in winter to
keep warm
.5. 不同的季节带来不同的自然景色。Different seasons bring different
natural scenery
.答案
1. start to bloom 2. go swimming
3. turn yellow and fall 4. keep warm
5. natural scenery
3. turn yellow and fall 4. keep warm
5. natural scenery
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示补全英文句子的基础题,解题思路为:先理解每句中文的核心含义,结合季节相关的常用英文表达、固定搭配,以及描述客观事实需用一般现在时的规则,匹配对应的英文内容,同时注意动词形式、名词的数等细节。
【解析】
1. 中文“开始绽放”对应固定表达start to bloom,主语flowers为复数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填start to bloom;
2. 中文“去游泳”对应固定搭配go swimming,like to后接动词原形,故填go swimming;
3. 中文“变黄并落下”对应turn yellow and fall,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语leaves为复数,故填turn yellow and fall;
4. 中文“保暖”对应固定表达keep warm,to后接动词原形,故填keep warm;
5. 中文“自然景色”对应natural scenery,scenery为不可数名词,故填natural scenery。
【答案】
1. start to bloom 2. go swimming 3. turn yellow and fall 4. keep warm 5. natural scenery
【知识点】
一般现在时、动词短语、名词短语
【点评】
本题围绕季节相关的基础英语表达展开,考查常用固定搭配与词汇,属于英语基础题型,侧重巩固学生对日常短语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据中文提示补全英文句子的基础题,解题思路为:先理解每句中文的核心含义,结合季节相关的常用英文表达、固定搭配,以及描述客观事实需用一般现在时的规则,匹配对应的英文内容,同时注意动词形式、名词的数等细节。
【解析】
1. 中文“开始绽放”对应固定表达start to bloom,主语flowers为复数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填start to bloom;
2. 中文“去游泳”对应固定搭配go swimming,like to后接动词原形,故填go swimming;
3. 中文“变黄并落下”对应turn yellow and fall,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语leaves为复数,故填turn yellow and fall;
4. 中文“保暖”对应固定表达keep warm,to后接动词原形,故填keep warm;
5. 中文“自然景色”对应natural scenery,scenery为不可数名词,故填natural scenery。
【答案】
1. start to bloom 2. go swimming 3. turn yellow and fall 4. keep warm 5. natural scenery
【知识点】
一般现在时、动词短语、名词短语
【点评】
本题围绕季节相关的基础英语表达展开,考查常用固定搭配与词汇,属于英语基础题型,侧重巩固学生对日常短语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can bring us fun, 2 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes(雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding(滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose 4 (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot. Too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches(树枝). If there is too much snow on 9 roof(屋顶), it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
1.
6.
Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can bring us fun, 2 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes(雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding(滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose 4 (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot. Too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches(树枝). If there is too much snow on 9 roof(屋顶), it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
1.
snows
2. but
3. excited
4. to go
5. activities
6.
to see
7. slowly
8. dangerous
9. the
10. For
答案
1. snows 2. but 3. excited 4. to go 5. activities
6. to see 7. slowly 8. dangerous 9. the 10. For
6. to see 7. slowly 8. dangerous 9. the 10. For
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解大意,再结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换及上下文逻辑逐一分析每个空:1. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用单三形式;2. 前后句为转折关系,需选转折连词;3. 修饰人要用ed结尾的形容词;4. 涉及固定搭配choose to do;5. these后需接名词复数;6. 对应固定句型It's + adj + to do;7. 修饰动词需用副词;8. be动词后要接形容词;9. 特指事物需用定冠词;10. 对应固定搭配for example。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故填snows。
2. 考查连词,前句提到雪带来乐趣,后句说它让事情变难,是转折关系,故填but。
3. 考查形容词辨析,修饰人(children)用excited(exciting用于修饰事物),故填excited。
4. 考查固定搭配choose to do sth,意为“选择做某事”,故填to go。
5. 考查名词复数,these are后接可数名词复数,activity的复数为activities,故填activities。
6. 考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,意为“做某事是……的”,故填to see。
7. 考查副词,修饰动词drive需用副词,slow的副词形式是slowly,故填slowly。
8. 考查词性转换,be动词后接形容词,danger的形容词是dangerous,故填dangerous。
9. 考查冠词,此处特指(屋顶),用定冠词the,故填the。
10. 考查固定搭配for example,意为“例如”,句首单词首字母大写,故填For。
【答案】
1. snows 2. but 3. excited 4. to go 5. activities 6. to see 7. slowly 8. dangerous 9. the 10. For
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,侧重考查初中阶段基础语法(时态、词性)和固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文理解大意,再结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换及上下文逻辑逐一分析每个空:1. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用单三形式;2. 前后句为转折关系,需选转折连词;3. 修饰人要用ed结尾的形容词;4. 涉及固定搭配choose to do;5. these后需接名词复数;6. 对应固定句型It's + adj + to do;7. 修饰动词需用副词;8. be动词后要接形容词;9. 特指事物需用定冠词;10. 对应固定搭配for example。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故填snows。
2. 考查连词,前句提到雪带来乐趣,后句说它让事情变难,是转折关系,故填but。
3. 考查形容词辨析,修饰人(children)用excited(exciting用于修饰事物),故填excited。
4. 考查固定搭配choose to do sth,意为“选择做某事”,故填to go。
5. 考查名词复数,these are后接可数名词复数,activity的复数为activities,故填activities。
6. 考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,意为“做某事是……的”,故填to see。
7. 考查副词,修饰动词drive需用副词,slow的副词形式是slowly,故填slowly。
8. 考查词性转换,be动词后接形容词,danger的形容词是dangerous,故填dangerous。
9. 考查冠词,此处特指(屋顶),用定冠词the,故填the。
10. 考查固定搭配for example,意为“例如”,句首单词首字母大写,故填For。
【答案】
1. snows 2. but 3. excited 4. to go 5. activities 6. to see 7. slowly 8. dangerous 9. the 10. For
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,侧重考查初中阶段基础语法(时态、词性)和固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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