2026年优佳学案(云南)八年级英语上册人教版第26页答案
探究点1 smell 的用法

用法 例句
作动词,意为“发臭;闻到” Can you smell anything unusual? 你能闻到什么不寻常的味儿吗?
作名词,意为“气味;臭味” The smells from the kitchen filthe room. 从厨房飘来的气味充满了整个房间。
作系动词,意为“闻起来”,后接形容词 The flowers in the garden smell sweet. 花园里的花闻起来很香。
情境应用
1. The cheese cake
so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels
C. sounds D. smells
2. Your body
, so you should take a shower. (smell)
3. The flowers smell
. (well)

答案

1. D 2. smells 3. good

解析

1. 本题考查感官动词词义辨析:tastes意为“尝起来”,feels意为“摸起来”,sounds意为“听起来”,smells意为“闻起来”。根据后半句“我等不及要吃它”的语境,说明还没有品尝,是芝士蛋糕闻起来很香,因此选D。
2. 本题考查smell作实义动词的用法:主语Your body是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,此处smell表示“发臭”,作实义动词,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式smells。
3. 本题考查smell作系动词的用法:smell作系动词时后面需要接形容词作表语,括号所给的well是副词,其对应表示“好闻的、香的”形容词为good。
探究点2 cover 的用法

You can cover the table with this cloth.
你可以用这块布盖桌子。
The road is covered with snow.
道路被雪覆盖了。
Look at the cover of your book.
看一下你书的封面。
情境应用
1. The writer's name is on
the book.(……的封面)
2. She
the box
a piece of paper.(用……把……盖住)
3. Do you know about three quarters of the earth's surface
water?(被……覆盖)

答案

1. the cover of
2. covers/covered; with
3. is covered with

解析

本题考查cover的不同词性含义和对应固定搭配的用法:
1. 此处cover作名词,意为“封面”,“书的封面”的对应表达是the cover of,符合句子语境。
2. 此处考查固定搭配cover...with...,意为“用……把……盖住”,主语She是第三人称单数,可使用一般现在时的covers,也可使用一般过去时的covered,第二空填介词with。
3. 此处考查固定搭配be covered with,意为“被……覆盖”,主语three quarters of the earth's surface是不可数概念,描述客观事实用一般现在时,be动词搭配is。
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. We learnt to make
. They were so interesting. (paper-cut)
2. I like making all sorts of things, like
and toys. (poster)
3. He
his room with some pictures yesterday. (decorate)
4. There are three
between my school and the library. (block)
5. In big cities, some young people like to live in the
. (apartment)

答案

1. paper-cuts
2. posters
3. decorated
4. blocks
5. apartments

解析

1. 句中后文的代词They指代空格处的名词,说明此处要用可数名词复数,paper-cut的复数形式为paper-cuts。
2. 短语all sorts of意为“各种各样的”,后接可数名词复数,同时并列连词and后的toys也提示此处要填复数形式,poster的复数是posters。
3. 句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)表明句子要用一般过去时,谓语动词decorate要变为过去式decorated。
4. 数词three后接可数名词复数,block的复数形式直接在词尾加-s,为blocks。
5. 此处表示泛指公寓这类居所,要用可数名词复数表类别,apartment的复数形式是apartments。
Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. The children jumped
to keep warm.(上上下下)
2. John, please
your dictionary from the schoolbag.(拿出)
3. The shopping centre is
.(在一楼)
4. They
the lost cat all day yesterday.(寻找)
5. As friends, we should
when they need.(伸出援手)

答案

1. up and down
2. take out
3. on the first floor/on the ground floor
4. looked for
5. give a helping hand

解析

1. 考查固定短语搭配,“上上下下”对应的固定表达为up and down,在句中作状语修饰动词jumped。
2. 考查祈使句和固定短语,“拿出”的英文固定表达是take out,本句为祈使句,please后接动词原形。
3. 考查地点表达,“在一楼”的常用英文表达为on the first floor(美式)/on the ground floor(英式),符合主系表结构的句子要求。
4. 考查一般过去时和固定短语,“寻找”的英文表达是look for,句中时间状语yesterday表示动作发生在过去,谓语动词要用过去式。
5. 考查情态动词的用法和固定短语,“伸出援手”的英文固定表达是give a helping hand,情态动词should后接动词原形。