一、单句语法填空
1. The ______ (begin) of a green life comes with small good habits in our daily life.
2. I suggest that we (plant) more trees to protect the environment.
3. With the quick (develop) of our city, we should care more about environmental protection.
4. The workers used soil to fill the hole.
5. Good (live) habits can help us keep healthy.
6. We hope our city will be free pollution.
7. We should find out the right way (protect) the environment.
8. It is important for us to live green life to reduce pollution.
9. Many (businessman) are trying to produce green products to protect the environment.
10. It is everyone's duty to protect our earth and solve (environment) problems.
1. The ______ (begin) of a green life comes with small good habits in our daily life.
2. I suggest that we (plant) more trees to protect the environment.
3. With the quick (develop) of our city, we should care more about environmental protection.
4. The workers used soil to fill the hole.
5. Good (live) habits can help us keep healthy.
6. We hope our city will be free pollution.
7. We should find out the right way (protect) the environment.
8. It is important for us to live green life to reduce pollution.
9. Many (businessman) are trying to produce green products to protect the environment.
10. It is everyone's duty to protect our earth and solve (environment) problems.
答案
1. beginning 2. plant 3. development 4. in
5. living 6. from 7. to protect 8. a
9. businessmen 10. environmental
5. living 6. from 7. to protect 8. a
9. businessmen 10. environmental
解析
【分析】本题为单句语法填空,需结合词性转换、虚拟语气、固定搭配、冠词用法等语法知识解题:1. 定冠词the后需接名词,故将动词begin转换为对应名词;2. suggest表建议时,宾语从句需用虚拟语气;3. 形容词后需接名词,故转换动词为名词;4. 考查固定短语搭配;5. 考查固定短语中动名词作定语的用法;6. 考查固定介词搭配;7. 考查不定式作后置定语的固定结构;8. 考查不定冠词的固定搭配;9. many后需接可数名词复数;10. 修饰名词需用形容词,故转换名词为形容词。
【解析】1. 定冠词the后接名词,begin的名词形式为beginning,故填beginning;2. suggest表“建议”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,结构为“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略,故填plant;3. 形容词quick修饰名词,develop的名词形式为development,故填development;4. 固定搭配fill in意为“填满”,故填in;5. 固定短语living habits意为“生活习惯”,动名词living作定语修饰habits,故填living;6. 固定搭配be free from意为“免受……”,故填from;7. 固定结构the way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”,不定式to protect作后置定语,故填to protect;8. 固定搭配live a...life意为“过……的生活”,green以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;9. many后接可数名词复数,businessman的复数形式为businessmen,故填businessmen;10. 修饰名词problems需用形容词,environment的形容词形式为environmental,故填environmental。
【答案】1. beginning 2. plant 3. development 4. in 5. living 6. from 7. to protect 8. a 9. businessmen 10. environmental
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、虚拟语气
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法,涵盖词性转换、常用固定搭配、虚拟语气、冠词等核心知识点,是初中英语常见基础题型,侧重词汇变形和常用句型的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定冠词the后接名词,begin的名词形式为beginning,故填beginning;2. suggest表“建议”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,结构为“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略,故填plant;3. 形容词quick修饰名词,develop的名词形式为development,故填development;4. 固定搭配fill in意为“填满”,故填in;5. 固定短语living habits意为“生活习惯”,动名词living作定语修饰habits,故填living;6. 固定搭配be free from意为“免受……”,故填from;7. 固定结构the way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”,不定式to protect作后置定语,故填to protect;8. 固定搭配live a...life意为“过……的生活”,green以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;9. many后接可数名词复数,businessman的复数形式为businessmen,故填businessmen;10. 修饰名词problems需用形容词,environment的形容词形式为environmental,故填environmental。
【答案】1. beginning 2. plant 3. development 4. in 5. living 6. from 7. to protect 8. a 9. businessmen 10. environmental
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、虚拟语气
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法,涵盖词性转换、常用固定搭配、虚拟语气、冠词等核心知识点,是初中英语常见基础题型,侧重词汇变形和常用句型的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Many people 1.
We throw useless items into the rubbish bin. Sometimes we may 4.
Many people 1.
consider
(认为)cheap daily things better. Different kinds of 2. materials
(材料)can make small common goods like 3. toothbrushes
(牙刷)and gloves.We throw useless items into the rubbish bin. Sometimes we may 4.
mistake
(把……错当成)useless waste for useful items. Low-quality products are often not 5. long-lasting
(耐用)enough. As a result, too many low-quality goods cause serious 6. environmental
(自然环境)problems.答案
1. consider 2. materials 3. toothbrushes
4. mistake 5. long-lasting 6. environmental
4. mistake 5. long-lasting 6. environmental
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的题目,需结合句子的时态、名词单复数、词性等语法规则确定单词的正确形式。逐空分析:1. 主语为复数,一般现在时,需用动词原形表“认为”;2. different kinds of后接可数名词复数,对应“材料”;3. 与gloves并列,需用可数名词复数表“牙刷”;4. 情态动词may后接动词原形,对应固定搭配“把……错当成”;5. 系动词后需用形容词表“耐用”;6. 修饰名词problems需用形容词,对应“自然环境”的形容词形式。
【解析】1. 句意:很多人认为便宜的日常用品更好。主语Many people为复数,句子为一般现在时,故填动词原形consider(认为)。2. 句意:不同种类的材料能制造像牙刷、手套这样的小日用品。different kinds of后接可数名词复数,故填materials(材料)。3. 句意:不同种类的材料能制造像牙刷、手套这样的小日用品。toothbrush为可数名词,与gloves并列,需用复数形式,故填toothbrushes(牙刷)。4. 句意:有时我们可能把有用的物品错当成无用的垃圾。情态动词may后接动词原形,固定搭配mistake...for...表“把……错当成”,故填mistake。5. 句意:低质量产品通常不够耐用。系动词are后需接形容词,long-lasting为“耐用的”,故填long-lasting。6. 句意:因此,太多低质量商品造成严重的环境问题。修饰名词problems需用形容词,environmental为“环境的”,故填environmental。
【答案】1. consider 2. materials 3. toothbrushes 4. mistake 5. long-lasting 6. environmental
【知识点】一般现在时、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语法规则确定单词形式,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:很多人认为便宜的日常用品更好。主语Many people为复数,句子为一般现在时,故填动词原形consider(认为)。2. 句意:不同种类的材料能制造像牙刷、手套这样的小日用品。different kinds of后接可数名词复数,故填materials(材料)。3. 句意:不同种类的材料能制造像牙刷、手套这样的小日用品。toothbrush为可数名词,与gloves并列,需用复数形式,故填toothbrushes(牙刷)。4. 句意:有时我们可能把有用的物品错当成无用的垃圾。情态动词may后接动词原形,固定搭配mistake...for...表“把……错当成”,故填mistake。5. 句意:低质量产品通常不够耐用。系动词are后需接形容词,long-lasting为“耐用的”,故填long-lasting。6. 句意:因此,太多低质量商品造成严重的环境问题。修饰名词problems需用形容词,environmental为“环境的”,故填environmental。
【答案】1. consider 2. materials 3. toothbrushes 4. mistake 5. long-lasting 6. environmental
【知识点】一般现在时、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语法规则确定单词形式,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
fox, pollute, electronic, highlight, problem, upcycle, suggest, wise, break down
Now environmental 1.
common waste cannot 3.
Many reporters 4.
People 8.
fox, pollute, electronic, highlight, problem, upcycle, suggest, wise, break down
Now environmental 1.
problems
are affecting many villages around us. Too much waste and truck exhaust seriously 2. pollute
the air and land. Mostcommon waste cannot 3.
break down
easily in nature.Many reporters 4.
highlight
this serious problem. Some wild animals like 5. foxes
live in poor conditions. We should learn to reuse old things 6. wisely
and 7. upcycle
useless goods.People 8.
suggest
that we pay attention to the severity of environmental problems. We must cut down 9. electronic
waste and harmful gas emissions. If everyone takes action, we will surely create a clean and beautiful living environment for all living creatures.答案
1. problems 2. pollute 3. break down
4. highlight 5. foxes 6. wisely 7. upcycle
8. suggest 9. electronic
4. highlight 5. foxes 6. wisely 7. upcycle
8. suggest 9. electronic
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:首先通读短文把握主题为环境问题;接着分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构,确定所需词汇的词性;再结合语境选择对应词义的单词,并根据语法规则调整形式(如名词变复数、动词用原形、形容词变副词等);最后检查所有单词是否仅用一次,确保答案正确。
【解析】
1. 空格后be动词为are,需填可数名词复数,结合语境“环境问题”,选problem的复数形式problems。
2. 此处作谓语,主语“Too much waste and truck exhaust”为复数,需填动词原形,结合词义“污染”,选pollute。
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境“垃圾分解”,选短语break down。
4. 此处作谓语,主语“Many reporters”为复数,需填动词原形,结合词义“强调”,选highlight。
5. like后接可数名词复数表示类别,结合“野生动物”,选fox的复数形式foxes。
6. 此处修饰动词短语“reuse old things”,需填副词,结合词义“明智地”,选wise的副词形式wisely。
7. 此处与reuse并列,需填动词原形,结合词义“升级利用”,选upcycle。
8. 此处作谓语,主语“People”为复数,需填动词原形,结合词义“建议”,选suggest。
9. 此处修饰名词waste,需填形容词,结合词义“电子的”,选electronic。
【答案】
1. problems 2. pollute 3. break down 4. highlight 5. foxes 6. wisely 7. upcycle 8. suggest 9. electronic
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空;词性转换;名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕环境主题,考查学生对所给词汇的词义、词性及形式变化的掌握,要求结合语境和语法规则准确填词,注重词汇在具体语境中的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:首先通读短文把握主题为环境问题;接着分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构,确定所需词汇的词性;再结合语境选择对应词义的单词,并根据语法规则调整形式(如名词变复数、动词用原形、形容词变副词等);最后检查所有单词是否仅用一次,确保答案正确。
【解析】
1. 空格后be动词为are,需填可数名词复数,结合语境“环境问题”,选problem的复数形式problems。
2. 此处作谓语,主语“Too much waste and truck exhaust”为复数,需填动词原形,结合词义“污染”,选pollute。
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境“垃圾分解”,选短语break down。
4. 此处作谓语,主语“Many reporters”为复数,需填动词原形,结合词义“强调”,选highlight。
5. like后接可数名词复数表示类别,结合“野生动物”,选fox的复数形式foxes。
6. 此处修饰动词短语“reuse old things”,需填副词,结合词义“明智地”,选wise的副词形式wisely。
7. 此处与reuse并列,需填动词原形,结合词义“升级利用”,选upcycle。
8. 此处作谓语,主语“People”为复数,需填动词原形,结合词义“建议”,选suggest。
9. 此处修饰名词waste,需填形容词,结合词义“电子的”,选electronic。
【答案】
1. problems 2. pollute 3. break down 4. highlight 5. foxes 6. wisely 7. upcycle 8. suggest 9. electronic
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空;词性转换;名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕环境主题,考查学生对所给词汇的词义、词性及形式变化的掌握,要求结合语境和语法规则准确填词,注重词汇在具体语境中的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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