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Ⅳ. Complete the passage according to the Chinese given.
Dolphins are one of the fastest animals in the sea, with a top 1.
Look at the picture! One dolphin is “talking” to its friends. Like humans, they can talk about many things, such as their 3.
Dolphins' life isn't 6.
Dolphins make plans like humans to get food. Look! In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins 9.
So now, do you agree dolphins are as clever as humans?
Dolphins are one of the fastest animals in the sea, with a top 1.
speed
（速度）of 60 kilometres per hour. Many people think they are clever 2. enough
（足够的）to think, understand, and learn things. Are they as clever as humans? Let's find it out.Look at the picture! One dolphin is “talking” to its friends. Like humans, they can talk about many things, such as their 3.
views/opinions
（观点）, feelings, and possible danger. What a 4. surprise
（意想不到的事）! Understanding dolphin conversations is not easy. Scientists are doing 5. research
（研究）to learn them.Dolphins' life isn't 6.
boring
（无聊的）in the sea. They often play games and enjoy 7. themselves
（它们自己）—just like people. In this picture, 8. several
（几个；数个）dolphins are throwing(扔) seaweed(海藻) to each other.Dolphins make plans like humans to get food. Look! In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins 9.
are feeding
（喂养）their babies. How do they get the food? In fact, they 10. recognise
（认出）fish near a boat, and make a sound to tell the fishermen to put their nets(网) in the water. And dolphins can get some fish running out of the net.So now, do you agree dolphins are as clever as humans?
答案
1. speed 2. enough 3. views/opinions 4. surprise 5. research 6. boring 7. themselves 8. several 9. are feeding 10. recognise
解析
【分析】
本题是根据中文提示完成单词的填空题，需结合句子语境、词性、固定搭配及时态等知识，匹配对应英语单词，同时注意单词的形式变化，如反身代词、动词时态等。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“速度”，对应名词speed，“top speed”是固定搭配，意为“最高速度”；
2. 中文提示“足够的”，修饰形容词clever，需用enough，且enough修饰形容词时后置；
3. 中文提示“观点”，对应名词views/opinions，此处与feelings、danger并列，用复数形式；
4. 中文提示“意想不到的事”，对应名词surprise，“What a surprise”是常用感叹表达；
5. 中文提示“研究”，对应不可数名词research，“do research”是固定搭配，意为“做研究”；
6. 中文提示“无聊的”，修饰事物life，需用形容词boring（修饰物用boring，修饰人用bored）；
7. 中文提示“它们自己”，对应反身代词themselves，“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”；
8. 中文提示“几个；数个”，对应形容词several，修饰可数名词复数dolphins；
9. 中文提示“喂养”，结合语境描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“are + 现在分词”，故填are feeding；
10. 中文提示“认出”，对应动词recognise，主语为they，一般现在时用原形。
【答案】
1. speed 2. enough 3. views/opinions 4. surprise 5. research 6. boring 7. themselves 8. several 9. are feeding 10. recognise
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题为根据中文提示完成单词的基础题型，主要考查核心词汇的拼写、词性及形式变化，需学生掌握常见词汇用法和固定搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是根据中文提示完成单词的填空题，需结合句子语境、词性、固定搭配及时态等知识，匹配对应英语单词，同时注意单词的形式变化，如反身代词、动词时态等。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“速度”，对应名词speed，“top speed”是固定搭配，意为“最高速度”；
2. 中文提示“足够的”，修饰形容词clever，需用enough，且enough修饰形容词时后置；
3. 中文提示“观点”，对应名词views/opinions，此处与feelings、danger并列，用复数形式；
4. 中文提示“意想不到的事”，对应名词surprise，“What a surprise”是常用感叹表达；
5. 中文提示“研究”，对应不可数名词research，“do research”是固定搭配，意为“做研究”；
6. 中文提示“无聊的”，修饰事物life，需用形容词boring（修饰物用boring，修饰人用bored）；
7. 中文提示“它们自己”，对应反身代词themselves，“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”；
8. 中文提示“几个；数个”，对应形容词several，修饰可数名词复数dolphins；
9. 中文提示“喂养”，结合语境描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“are + 现在分词”，故填are feeding；
10. 中文提示“认出”，对应动词recognise，主语为they，一般现在时用原形。
【答案】
1. speed 2. enough 3. views/opinions 4. surprise 5. research 6. boring 7. themselves 8. several 9. are feeding 10. recognise
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题为根据中文提示完成单词的基础题型，主要考查核心词汇的拼写、词性及形式变化，需学生掌握常见词汇用法和固定搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
