Developing ideas (Reading for writing)

Developing ideas (Reading for writing)

【分析】
本题属于英语学科中读写结合的教学板块内容，解题思路为明确该板块的定位，直接匹配给定的参考答案内容即可，无需额外推导。
【解析】
题目所给内容为英语课程“Developing ideas”（拓展思路）模块下的“Reading for writing”（读写结合）板块，是连接阅读输入与写作输出的教学环节，与参考答案完全一致。
【答案】
Developing ideas (Reading for writing)
【知识点】
英语读写结合、英语拓展教学
【点评】
本题考查对英语课程教学模块的认知，属于基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
duty thirsty shine challenge patient
1. The doctor is kind to all his and they like him very much.
2. It's everyone's to follow the rules(规则) in the library.
3. Climbing Yellow Mountain is a big for me, but I still want to have a try.
4. The weather is hot in summer. The sun brightly.
5. After playing football in the sun for hours, he feels really .

Ⅰ. 1. patients 2. duty 3. challenge 4. shines 5. thirsty

【分析】这是一道用方框内单词的适当形式填空的词汇题，解题思路为：1. 通读每个句子，明确句子语境，判断空格处所需的词性；2. 从方框给出的单词中匹配符合句意的词汇；3. 根据语法规则（如名词单复数、动词第三人称单数、形容词用法等）对所选单词进行形式变形，确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 句意：这位医生对他所有的病人都很友善，他们都很喜欢他。由“doctor”可知空格需填“病人”，方框中“patient”意为“病人”，all后接可数名词复数，故填patients。2. 句意：遵守图书馆规则是每个人的责任。方框中“duty”意为“责任、职责”，符合句意，everyone's后接单数名词，故填duty。3. 句意：爬黄山对我来说是一个大挑战，但我还是想试试。方框中“challenge”意为“挑战”，a big后接单数名词，故填challenge。4. 句意：夏天天气很热，太阳明亮地照耀着。方框中“shine”意为“照耀”，主语the sun是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shines。5. 句意：在太阳下踢了几小时足球后，他感觉真的口渴。方框中“thirsty”意为“口渴的”，feel后接形容词作表语，故填thirsty。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. patients 2. duty 3. challenge 4. shines 5. thirsty
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空；名词复数；动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合句意和简单语法规则即可完成，是初中英语常见的基础题型，侧重考查学生对单词词义及基本形式变化的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. Read the passage and complete the following tasks.
The Spring Festival is usually a busy time for traffic(交通)policemen like Cai Min. Cai became a traffic policeman 20 years ago. His job is to keep traffic in order, especially in the holidays.
At this time of the year, Cai always gets up at about 6 am and gets to the train station(站) to help the passengers(乘客). From dawn to dusk, he has to work for about 10 hours without any breaks. Working for long hours makes him tired and thirsty, but he still stands by every minute.
This is just part of his work. However, Cai never complains about his work. He says, “This is my duty. I find my job very meaningful and I never regret being a policeman.”
There are many policemen like Cai Min in our city. During the Spring Festival, the city's police stations are very busy. Some policemen answer the traffic helpline(热线) to help people solve problems in time. Others are on duty at busy traffic places. They are hard-working and patient, giving up their family time to answer the call of duty. They are really the most lovely ones in our city.
Match the underlined expressions with their meanings.
()1. keep... in order A. 从早到晚
()2. from dawn to dusk B. 抱怨……
()3. complain about C. 维持……秩序
Complete the summary.

Challenge yourself
9*. Why are the policemen the most lovely ones in the city?

Ⅱ. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. traffic policeman 5. keep traffic in order
6. train station 7. ten/ 10 8. hard-working; patient
9*. One possible version: Because they give up their family time and answer the call of duty. They are always ready to help people solve problems in time.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解任务题，分为短语意思匹配和摘要填空两部分。解题时需先通读短文理解文意，短语匹配结合语境判断短语含义，摘要填空则定位原文对应信息提取关键内容作答。
【解析】
1. 短语匹配：
"keep... in order" 意为“维持……秩序”，对应选项C；
"from dawn to dusk" 意为“从早到晚”，对应选项A；
"complain about" 意为“抱怨……”，对应选项B。
2. 摘要填空：
4. 根据短文第一段“Cai became a traffic policeman 20 years ago”，可知职业为traffic policeman；
5. 根据第一段“His job is to keep traffic in order”，可知工作内容为keep traffic in order；
6. 根据第二段“gets to the train station to help the passengers”，可知地点为train station；
7. 根据第二段“work for about 10 hours without any breaks”，可知时长为ten/10；
8. 根据最后一段“They are hard-working and patient”，可知品质为hard-working和patient；
9*. 根据最后一段“giving up their family time to answer the call of duty... help people solve problems in time”，整理原因：Because they give up their family time and answer the call of duty, and they are always ready to help people solve problems in time.
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. traffic policeman 5. keep traffic in order 6. train station 7. ten/10 8. hard-working; patient 9*. Because they give up their family time and answer the call of duty. They are always ready to help people solve problems in time.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短语匹配、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，要求学生准确提取原文信息，难度适中，是巩固阅读技巧的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7