()8. Simon didn't ride the shared bike nearby. , he went there on foot.

A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Instead
D.Moreover

8. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,西蒙没有骑共享单车,相反,他步行去了那里。故选 C。

【分析】首先明确句子前后的逻辑关系：前半句表述西蒙没有做“骑附近共享单车”的动作，后半句说明他用“步行”替代了该动作，需选择表“替代、相反”含义的副词。接下来逐一分析选项的语义，判断是否符合语境逻辑。
【解析】根据句子逻辑，前句否定了“骑共享单车”的行为，后句说明替代方式为“步行”，需选表替代关系的副词。A项however表转折，不符合替代逻辑；B项otherwise表假设的结果，语义不通；D项moreover表递进，不符合语境；C项instead意为“相反，代替”，契合句子逻辑，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析；语境运用
【点评】本题考查副词在具体语境中的辨析，需准确掌握各选项副词的含义，结合句子逻辑关系选择合适词汇，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

()9. Not only the students but also Mr Green sport at weekends.

A.are playing
B.is playing
C.plays
D.play

9. C 【点拨】根据时间状语“at weekends”可知本句应用一般现在时,排除选项 A 和 B;“not only ... but also ...”连接主语时,谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致,“Mr Green”是第三人称单数,因此动词需用第三人称单数形式“plays”。故选 C。

【分析】这道题需先判断句子时态，再依据主谓一致规则确定谓语形式。首先找到时间状语“at weekends”，它是一般现在时的标志，可排除现在进行时的选项；接着“not only...but also...”连接主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，要与靠近的主语Mr Green保持一致，Mr Green是第三人称单数，由此锁定正确选项。
【解析】1. 时态判断：句中时间状语“at weekends”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时，因此排除现在进行时的A、B选项；2. 主谓一致：“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与离它最近的主语（Mr Green）保持一致，Mr Green为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用play的第三人称单数形式plays，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致（就近原则）
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的时态与时态一致知识点，属于常规题型，侧重对核心语法规则的应用考查。
【难度系数】0.7

()10. —Excuse me, can I take the seat? —, young man. It's for the elderly only.

A.You'd better not
B.You'd better don't
C.Why not
D.Never mind

10. A 【点拨】结合“It's for the elderly only.”可知,这个座位是专门为老人准备的,所以劝对方不要坐这个座位。故选 A。

【分析】首先理解对话语境：男子询问能否就座，对方说明座位仅为老人准备，需选择符合语境的劝阻表达。先分析各选项的含义与用法，排除不符合语境或语法错误的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】根据答语后句“It's for the elderly only.”可知，该座位仅供老人使用，需劝阻对方就座。A选项“You'd better not”意为“你最好不要”，符合语境；B选项语法错误，正确结构为“You'd better not do sth”，无“You'd better don't”的用法；C选项“Why not”用于提出建议，不符合此处劝阻的语境；D选项“Never mind”常用于回应道歉或安慰，与语境不符。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际、情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语，需结合对话语境准确选择合适表达，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

三、连词成句。
1. you better get too paint the had much brush on not (.)

2. is very popular young in DIY among people China (.)

3. should the in class we carefully teacher to listen (.)

4. I to make my a cake decided birthday mother (.)

5. better the washing yourself you'd put in machine not (.)

1. You had better not get too much paint on the brush.
2. DIY is very popular among young people in China.
3. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
4. I decided to make my mother a birthday cake.
5. You'd better not put in the washing machine yourself.

【分析】
连词成句需遵循以下思路：1. 先确定句子主语（多为人称代词或名词）；2. 提取固定搭配（如had better not do、listen to、decide to do、be popular among等）；3. 按“主语+谓语+其他成分”的基本语序，结合标点调整单词顺序，确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 先找固定搭配had better not do sth，主语为you，动词为get，too much修饰不可数名词paint，on the brush作地点状语，组合得：You had better not get too much paint on the brush.
2. 固定搭配be popular among，主语为DIY，very popular作表语，young people作宾语，in China作地点状语，组合得：DIY is very popular among young people in China.
3. 固定搭配listen to，主语为we，情态动词should后接动词原形，carefully修饰动词，in class作地点状语，组合得：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
4. 固定搭配decide to do sth，主语为I，make sb sth为双宾语结构，my mother是间接宾语，a birthday cake是直接宾语，组合得：I decided to make my mother a birthday cake.
5. 固定搭配had better not do sth，主语为you'd（you had），put in为短语，the washing machine作宾语，yourself作反身代词，组合得：You'd better not put in the washing machine yourself.
【答案】
1. You had better not get too much paint on the brush.
2. DIY is very popular among young people in China.
3. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
4. I decided to make my mother a birthday cake.
5. You'd better not put in the washing machine yourself.
【知识点】
连词成句，固定短语搭配，简单句结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，考察常用固定短语与基本句子结构的运用，是英语学习的核心基础题型，需熟练积累常用表达的语序。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
wish everywhere catch people's eye impossible pick waste
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, beautiful mooncake boxes can be seen 1 on streets. The fancy mooncake gift boxes with nice patterns easily 2. Many people 3 to taste every new flavour, yet it is 4 to buy all of them. People just 5 their favourite ones and enjoy warm family time with sweet mooncakes on the quiet night.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A)1. everywhere 2. catch people's eye 3. wish
4. impossible 5. pick

【分析】
先通读短文，明确短文围绕中秋节月饼礼盒的场景展开，理解每个空缺处所需的词性与语义，再结合方框内的单词/词组，逐一匹配符合语境的词汇，确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理，同时排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 句意为“漂亮的月饼礼盒在街道上到处都能被看到”，此处需要副词修饰“seen”，方框中“everywhere”（到处）符合语境，故填everywhere。
2. 句意为“带有精美图案的精致月饼礼盒很容易吸引人们的注意”，此处需要谓语动词短语，“catch people's eye”（吸引某人的注意）符合语境，故填catch people's eye。
3. 句意为“很多人希望品尝每一种新口味”，此处需要动词作谓语，“wish to do sth”（希望做某事）是固定搭配，“wish”符合语境，故填wish。
4. 句意为“然而买全所有的口味是不可能的”，此处需要形容词作表语，“impossible”（不可能的）符合语境，且与前文“希望尝所有口味”形成转折，故填impossible。
5. 句意为“人们只挑选自己最喜欢的（月饼），在安静的夜晚和甜蜜的月饼享受温暖的家庭时光”，此处需要动词作谓语，“pick”（挑选）符合语境，故填pick。
【答案】
1. everywhere 2. catch people's eye 3. wish 4. impossible 5. pick
【知识点】
词语运用、副词用法、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语境词语填空题，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文语义、词性及固定搭配选择合适词汇，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes DIY can put you in danger. So before you start to do any DIY job, it's important 1 (read) the instructions. Here are some useful tips to keep you safe 2 you are doing DIY.
When you work with electricity(电), make sure you wear the correct shoes. Usually you need a pair 3 rubber shoes during that time. If you're 4 (repair) or checking something electrical, remember to turn it off. It's 5 (danger) to repair a thing with power on.
When you need to use 6 ladder(梯子) to climb, make sure that it is strong enough. It's a good idea to ask someone else to hold it for you when you 7 (be) on it.
When you are painting your house at home, you should always keep at 8 (little) a window or door open so that the room is full of fresh air.
You should also plan enough time for completing a DIY job. 9 (not hurry) to do it. If you get tired, just leave it for the next time. You may hurt 10 (you) if you rush to finish it.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B)1. to read 2. while 3. of 4. repairing 5. dangerous
6. a 7. are 8. least 9. Don't hurry 10. yourself

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、连词用法、时态、词性转换、冠词等知识点逐一分析每个空白处：1. 考查固定句型It's important to do sth；2. 考查表“当……时”的连词；3. 考查固定短语a pair of；4. 考查现在进行时结构；5. 考查词性转换（名词变形容词）；6. 考查泛指可数名词单数的冠词用法；7. 考查be动词与人称的搭配；8. 考查固定短语at least；9. 考查祈使句的否定形式；10. 考查反身代词的用法。
【解析】1. 固定句型It's important to do sth表示“做某事很重要”，故填to read；2. 句意为“当你做DIY时”，需用连词while引导时间状语从句；3. 固定短语a pair of意为“一副/一双”，故填of；4. 现在进行时结构为“be+动词现在分词”，前面有are，故填repairing；5. be动词后需接形容词，名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous；6. ladder是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个梯子”，用不定冠词a；7. 主语是you，一般现在时中be动词对应are；8. 固定短语at least意为“至少”，故填least；9. 祈使句的否定形式为“Don't+动词原形”，故填Don't hurry；10. hurt oneself表示“伤到自己”，主语是you，对应反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
【答案】1. to read 2. while 3. of 4. repairing 5. dangerous 6. a 7. are 8. least 9. Don't hurry 10. yourself
【知识点】固定搭配、时态运用、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与常用短语，涵盖核心基础考点，注重基础知识的实际应用，是英语学习中常见的题型，能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7