一、 ★★ 根据句意及汉语提示填空 ⏱ 建议用时:10 min ☑ 正确率: /12
1. 重点词汇 The photo (粘住) on my notebook is a group picture of my whole class.
2. Among all the toys in the box, the boy thinks the wooden bear is the (丑陋的) one.
3. Many teenagers don't know how (交流) with their parents when they have different ideas.
4. 重点词汇 The (字典) covers are all worn out after being used by the students for a year.

1. stuck 2. ugliest 3. to communicate 4. dictionaries'

1. 此处修饰名词photo，作后置定语，photo和“粘住”是被动关系，要用动词stick的过去分词stuck，意为“被粘住的”。
2. 范围限定为盒子里所有的玩具，属于三者及以上的比较，定冠词the后要使用形容词ugly的最高级形式ugliest。
3. 此处是“疑问词how+不定式”的固定结构，在句中作know的宾语，所以填动词communicate的不定式形式。
4. 后面的名词covers是复数，语境表示多本字典的封面，要使用名词dictionary的复数所有格形式dictionaries'，表达所属关系。

二、★★ 根据句意、首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 重点词汇 The project manager r deeply that he missed the key details in the final plan review, which brought a heavy loss to the company.
2. The professional divers(潜水员) found a rare coral reef at the b of this coastal sea.
3. This moving book records the passionate y of those brave young pioneers in history.
4. The medical team e countless warm moments during their half-year rural service last year.
5. 重点词汇 The digital industry is developing (rapid) with strong national policy support.
6. It's no use wasting time (explain) your mistake to him, for he never listens to others.
7. Any citizen aged 18 in China is recognized as adult who must bear full legal duty.
8. 重点短语 Most Chinese have heard the story about Yu Gong moving the mountains.

1. regretted
2. bottom
3. youth
4. experienced
5. rapidly
6. explaining
7. an
8. of/about

1. 根据后半句“他在最终方案评审中遗漏关键细节，给公司造成重大损失”的语境，结合首字母r，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，填含义贴合的动词过去式。
2. 考查固定搭配at the bottom of，意为“在……的底部”，符合潜水员在近海海底发现稀有珊瑚礁的语境。
3. 根据句意“这本感人的书记录了历史上那些勇敢的年轻先驱们充满热忱的青春”，结合首字母y，填入对应名词。
4. 根据时间状语last year可知句子用一般过去时，结合“医疗团队在去年半年乡村服务中”的语境和首字母e，填入表示“经历”的动词过去式。
5. 此处需要副词修饰动词developing，要将给出的形容词rapid变为副词形式。
6. 考查固定用法waste time doing sth.，意为“浪费时间做某事”，需要将动词explain变为动名词形式。
7. 此处泛指“一名成年人”，adult是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，填入对应的不定冠词。
8. 考查固定短语hear of/about，意为“听说”，符合大部分中国人都知晓愚公移山故事的语境。

三、 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词
（原创）As teenagers step into adolescence(青春期)，it is totally 1. n for them to have growing disagreements with their parents. During this period，they will go 2. t a fast mental and emotional transformation，eager to be seen as independent，respected individuals. When their needs for independence are ignored，many teens may frequently 3. a with their parents，turning small misunderstandings into fierce confrontations. In the heat of a quarrel，many parents also say 4. u words without thinking，not realizing how deeply these words can hurt their children. This long-term tense（紧张的） atmosphere will bring deep and lasting 5. p to teens，who are not mature（成熟的） enough to handle such heavy emotional pressure. Trapped in this endless tension，many teens will be in low 6. s for a long time，with their studies and daily lives badly affected. If this lack of understanding continues，even the closest family members may gradually become 7. s to each other. To break this vicious cycle，the first key step is to have an honest 8. d with parents when both sides are calm and willing to listen. Bridging the generation gap is never easy，and it requires great 9. p from both sides to understand each other's true needs. At the same time，both teens and parents should 10. c back on unnecessary blame and try to see things from each other's perspectives.

【解析】：我们结合语境、首字母提示和九年级所学固定搭配逐一推导答案：
1. 此处符合固定句型it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，句意是青少年进入青春期后和父母产生越来越多分歧是完全正常的，结合首字母n，填形容词normal。
2. 此处是固定短语go through，意为“经历”，指青少年会经历快速的心理和情感转变，结合首字母t，填through。
3. 此处是固定搭配argue with sb.，意为“和某人争吵”，指当独立需求被忽视时，很多青少年会频繁和父母争吵，情态动词may后接动词原形，结合首字母a，填argue。
4. 此处需要形容词修饰名词words，结合后文“这些话会深深伤害孩子”，可知是吵架时父母不经思考说出不友善的话，结合首字母u，填unkind。
5. 此处作bring的宾语，句意为长期的紧张氛围会给尚未成熟的青少年带来深刻持久的痛苦，结合首字母p，填不可数名词pain。
6. 此处是固定搭配in low spirits，意为“情绪低落”，指陷入无尽的紧张中很多青少年会长时间情绪低落，影响学习和日常生活，结合首字母s，填spirits。
7. 句意为如果这种缺乏理解的情况持续，即使最亲近的家人也会逐渐对彼此变得陌生，become后接形容词，结合首字母s，填strange。
8. 此处是固定搭配have a discussion with sb.，意为“和某人交流讨论”，指打破恶性循环的第一步就是在双方都冷静、愿意倾听的时候和父母坦诚沟通，结合首字母d，填discussion。
9. 句意为弥合代沟从来都不容易，需要双方付出极大的耐心去理解彼此的真实需求，结合首字母p，填不可数名词patience。
10. 此处是固定短语cut back on，意为“减少，削减”，指青少年和父母双方都应该减少不必要的指责，站在对方的角度看问题，情态动词should后接动词原形，结合首字母c，填cut。
【答案】：1. normal 2. through 3. argue 4. unkind 5. pain 6. spirits 7. strange 8. discussion 9. patience 10. cut