2026年新课程问题解决导学方案八年级英语上册人教版第146页答案
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Our city will be more and more beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
What
will our city be
like
?
2. Students will stay at home or any place they want. (改为否定句)
Students
won't
stay
at home or any place they want.
3. More people will live to be over 100 years old. (改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语)
Will
more people
live
to be over 100 years old?
—Yes,
they
will
.
4. There will be fewer traffic accidents. (改为否定句)
There
won't
be
fewer traffic accidents.

答案

1. What, like 2. won't stay 3. Will, live, they will 4. won't be

解析

【分析】
1. 画线部分描述城市的状态,需用询问“……是什么样子”的固定特殊疑问句结构What + be + 主语 + like?据此确定疑问词和介词。
2. 原句为一般将来时(will + 动词原形),改为否定句时,在will后加not并缩写为won't,后接动词原形即可。
3. 一般将来时的一般疑问句需将助动词will提前至句首,主语后用动词原形;肯定答语遵循“Yes, 主语+will”的结构,用they指代复数主语more people。
4. there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be,改为否定句时,将will变为won't,保留be动词即可。
【解析】
1. 对描述事物状态的表语提问,使用固定结构What...like,故填What;like。
2. 一般将来时的否定句,在will后加not缩写为won't,后接动词原形stay,故填won't;stay。
3. 一般将来时的一般疑问句将助动词will提前,动词用原形live;答语中用they指代复数主语more people,肯定答语为they will,故填Will;live;they will。
4. there be句型的一般将来时否定句,将will变为won't,保留be动词,故填won't;be。
【答案】
1. What, like 2. won't stay 3. Will, live, they will 4. won't be
【知识点】
一般将来时的句式转换、特殊疑问句、there be句型
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心语法——一般将来时展开,考查特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句及答语的转换,是基础题型,需掌握will的变化规则和相关句式结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话连贯、完整。
A: Hi! Jack, what do you think life will be like in the future?
B: I think there will be a lot of changes in the future. For example, 1.
robots will do housework for humans. / there will be more robots doing housework. /...

A: Having robots do housework sounds great! I'm tired of cleaning my room.
B: 2.
Will there be more people living on earth?

A: No, there won't. More people will live in outer space. 3.
People will live longer.

B: Really? Why?
A: Because we'll have better health care technology in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger.
B: That's amazing. 4.
Will students study at home in the future?

A: No, I think students will still go to school in the future. There's really nothing better than real-life interactions(互动).
B: You are right. 5.
People will create food with 3D printers.

A: Create food with 3D printers? That's something I've never thought about. It seems the future will be full of surprises.

答案

1. robots will do housework for humans. / there will be more robots doing housework. /...
2. Will there be more people living on earth?
3. People will live longer.
4. Will students study at home in the future?
5. People will create food with 3D printers.

解析

【分析】做补全对话需紧扣上下文的问答逻辑与话题连贯性,每空填写要呼应前后句内容:第1空根据A对“机器人做家务”的回应,确定B提及机器人做家务;第2空根据A的否定回答及“更多人住外太空”,确定B问是否更多人住地球;第3空根据A提到的医疗进步,确定结果是人们活得更久;第4空根据A说学生仍上学,确定B问是否在家学习;第5空根据A提到的3D打印机造食物,确定B提及该内容。
【解析】1. 由A的回应“Having robots do housework sounds great!”可知,B此处应提到机器人做家务的内容,故填“robots will do housework for humans.”;2. 由A的回答“No, there won't. More people will live in outer space.”可知,B此处是there be句型的一般疑问句,询问是否更多人住在地球,故填“Will there be more people living on earth?”;3. 由A的解释“Because we'll have better health care technology in our homes...”可知,此处应说明医疗进步带来的结果,故填“People will live longer.”;4. 由A的回答“No, I think students will still go to school in the future.”可知,B此处是一般疑问句,询问学生未来是否在家学习,故填“Will students study at home in the future?”;5. 由A的回应“Create food with 3D printers?”可知,B此处应提到用3D打印机造食物的内容,故填“People will create food with 3D printers.”
【答案】1. robots will do housework for humans. 2. Will there be more people living on earth? 3. People will live longer. 4. Will students study at home in the future? 5. People will create food with 3D printers.
【知识点】日常交际用语、一般疑问句、一般将来时
【点评】本题围绕“未来生活”话题设置补全对话,考查学生对日常交际逻辑的理解,需结合上下文问答关系推导答案,难度适中,贴近生活实际,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅴ. 阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most schools around the world are trying to bring more technology(科技)into the classroom, Sweden is doing something
1
. They are spending a lot of money buying new textbooks(课本)for students, and they are
2
more paper books for
schools.
Sweden was one of the earliest countries to bring computers into schools.
3
now, the Swedish minister(部长)for schools, Lotta Edholm, wants to see more pens, pencils, and
4
. She thinks paper books are more important for student learning. It is said that they will also
5
stop using digital(数字的)learning for kids under six.
A study shows that the fourth-grade students in Sweden did worse in reading between 2016 and 2021. Technology might not be the
6
for this, but the country decided to make children spend more time on quiet reading, handwriting, and real books. Some
7
also say there is too much digital learning. That can make learning harder, not easier. If students use the
8
too much, they might find information that isn't true. They want schools to go back to using printed textbooks and teachers' knowledge(知识).
(
A
)1. A. different B. exciting C. important
(
C
)2. A. catching up B. bringing out C. looking for
(
C
)3. A. Unless B. Because C. But
(
B
)4. A. food B. paper C. libraries
(
C
)5. A. carefully B. luckily C. probably
(
A
)6. A. reason B. answer C. rule
(
B
)7. A. musicians B. experts C. students
(
A
)8. A. Internet B. advice C. news

答案

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述瑞典在全球教育科技化趋势下,反而回归纸质学习资料的教育政策转变),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及固定搭配分析,选出最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 前文提到多数学校引入科技,瑞典的做法与之不同,故选A(different)。
2. 句意为“他们正在为学校寻找更多纸质书”,look for符合语境,故选C(looking for)。
3. 前文说瑞典最早引入电脑,后文说现在要更多纸笔,是转折关系,故选C(But)。
4. 前文提到pens、pencils,对应paper,故选B(paper)。
5. 句意为“据说他们可能会停止对六岁以下孩子使用数字学习”,probably表可能性,故选C(probably)。
6. 句意为“科技可能不是这一情况的原因”,reason符合,故选A(reason)。
7. 句意为“一些专家也表示数字学习过多”,experts符合语境,故选B(experts)。
8. 句意为“如果学生过多使用互联网,可能找到不实信息”,Internet符合,故选A(Internet)。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕瑞典教育政策转变展开,贴近学生生活,考察词汇运用与逻辑分析能力,难度适中,需结合上下文语境判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.6