一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)
1. Classical music is written by great (作曲家) such as Beethoven and Mozart.
2. Modern (电子) music is created with computers and keyboards. It is popular among young people.
3. In a concert, you can enjoy a live (表演) by talented musicians.
4. At large concerts, policemen and (女警察) help keep the crowd safe. They make sure everyone enjoys the music in a peaceful environment.
5. The listeners may wear (紫色) dresses that shine under the lights.
6. The fans' movements follow the (节奏) of the music.
7. Nowadays, many people (下载) songs from the internet. They build their own music libraries on their phones.
8. Some even write their own songs whose (歌词) often tell stories about love, life, and dreams.

1. composers 2. electronic 3. performance
4. policewomen 5. purple 6. rhythm
7. download 8. lyrics

【分析】
本题要求根据括号内汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，解题思路为：先明确每个汉语对应的英文单词，再结合句子的语法结构（如名词单复数、词性、时态等）确定单词的正确形式。例如，第1题“作曲家”对应composer，此处指多位伟大的作曲家，需用复数；第4题“女警察”对应policewoman，与policemen并列需用复数；第7题“下载”是动词，主语为复数，用原形即可。
【解析】
1. “作曲家”对应的英文是composer，此处指多位伟大的作曲家，故填复数形式composers；
2. “电子”修饰名词music，需用形容词electronic；
3. “表演”对应的名词是performance，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式；
4. “女警察”对应的英文是policewoman，与policemen并列，需用复数形式policewomen；
5. “紫色”对应的英文是purple，此处修饰名词dresses，用原形即可；
6. “节奏”对应的英文是rhythm，此处指音乐的节奏，用单数形式；
7. “下载”对应的动词是download，主语为复数many people，一般现在时用原形；
8. “歌词”对应的英文是lyric，常用复数形式lyrics。
【答案】
1. composers 2. electronic 3. performance 4. policewomen 5. purple 6. rhythm 7. download 8. lyrics
【知识点】
根据汉语提示写单词、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题，考察核心词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确形式，涉及名词单复数、词性搭配等基础语法，是初中英语常见题型，注重词汇的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、单句语法填空
1. I prefer musicians write their own lyrics and music.
2. When the DJ played that Latin song, everyone started dancing it.
3. It's now possible (download) any song you like within seconds.
4. The famous singer (perform) at the concert hall next Friday evening.
5. Electronic music is a style has become popular among young people.
6. This is (romantic) song I have ever heard in my life.
7. I saw the girl purple singing along to music.
8. The erhu is traditional Chinese instrument with a history of over 1,000 years.

1. who/that 2. to 3. to download 4. will perform 5. which/that 6. the most romantic
7. in 8. a

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空，需结合定语从句、固定搭配、非谓语动词、时态、形容词最高级、介词、冠词等基础语法知识逐一分析：
1. 先行词musicians指人，定语从句中缺主语，需用指人的关系代词；
2. 考查固定搭配，需匹配“跟着……跳舞”的表达；
3. 考查固定句型，需用不定式作真正主语；
4. 时间状语表将来，需用对应时态；
5. 先行词指物，定语从句缺主语，需用指物的关系代词；
6. 有范围提示，需用形容词最高级；
7. 需用介词表达“穿……颜色的”；
8. 泛指单数可数名词，需用对应冠词。
【解析】
1. 先行词musicians指人，定语从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who/that；
2. 固定搭配dance to表示“跟着……跳舞”，符合语境，故填to；
3. 固定句型It's possible to do sth.中，不定式作真正主语，故填to download；
4. 时间状语next Friday evening提示用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will perform；
5. 先行词style指物，定语从句缺少主语，故填关系代词which/that；
6. 由范围in my life可知用形容词最高级，romantic为多音节词，最高级加most且前加定冠词the，故填the most romantic；
7. “in+颜色”表示穿着的状态，故填in；
8. 泛指一个传统乐器，traditional以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. who/that 2. to 3. to download 4. will perform 5. which/that 6. the most romantic 7. in 8. a
【知识点】
定语从句、非谓语动词、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查英语核心基础语法，涵盖定语从句、固定句型、时态、介词、冠词等考点，题型常规，侧重语法规则的实际应用，适合巩固英语语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、用that、which或who合并句子
1. The song has beautiful lyrics. I downloaded it yesterday.

2. The musician uses a keyboard to perform. It produces amazing sounds.

3. The composer wrote a romantic piece. He comes from a small town.

4. These boys in purple are gifted performers. They come from different countries.

5. The golden guitar is very special. It belonged to my grandfather.

1. The song which/that I downloaded yesterday has beautiful lyrics.
2. The musician uses a keyboard to perform which/that produces amazing sounds.
3. The composer who/that comes from a small town wrote a romantic piece.
4. These boys in purple who come from different countries are gifted performers.
5. The golden guitar which/that belonged to my grandfather is very special.

【分析】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词who、that、which的用法，解题思路为：1. 确定两个句子中被共同修饰的名词（即先行词）；2. 根据先行词指人还是物，选择对应关系代词（who指人，which指物，that可指人或物）；3. 将从句调整至先行词后，删除从句中重复的代词（如it、he等），完成句子合并。
【解析】
1. 先行词为the song（指物），选用关系代词which/that，将从句I downloaded yesterday移至先行词后，删除重复的it，合并为：The song which/that I downloaded yesterday has beautiful lyrics.
2. 先行词为a keyboard（指物），选用关系代词which/that，将从句produces amazing sounds移至先行词后，删除重复的it，合并为：The musician uses a keyboard to perform which/that produces amazing sounds.
3. 先行词为the composer（指人），选用关系代词who/that，将从句comes from a small town移至先行词后，删除重复的he，合并为：The composer who/that comes from a small town wrote a romantic piece.
4. 先行词为these boys（指人），选用关系代词who/that，将从句come from different countries移至先行词后，删除重复的they，合并为：These boys in purple who come from different countries are gifted performers.
5. 先行词为the golden guitar（指物），选用关系代词which/that，将从句belonged to my grandfather移至先行词后，删除重复的it，合并为：The golden guitar which/that belonged to my grandfather is very special.
【答案】
1. The song which/that I downloaded yesterday has beautiful lyrics.
2. The musician uses a keyboard to perform which/that produces amazing sounds.
3. The composer who/that comes from a small town wrote a romantic piece.
4. These boys in purple who come from different countries are gifted performers.
5. The golden guitar which/that belonged to my grandfather is very special.
【知识点】
定语从句（关系代词who/that/which）
【点评】
本题为英语定语从句基础应用题型，核心考查关系代词的选择与句子合并，只要掌握先行词和关系代词的对应规则即可解答，属于基础类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7