一、用方框中所给动词的适当形式完成短文。（语法专练）
be like look make
play talk have
I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he 1. short hair. He is really funny, and he often 2. us laugh. My sister 3. very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really 4. reading. I'm not tall or short. I don't 5. or read much. But I 6. the piano really well. I also like playing tennis. We 7. very different, but we have a lot of fun together.

1. has 2. makes 3. looks 4. likes 5. talk 6. play 7. are

【分析】
这是一道用方框内动词适当形式填空的语法题，解题思路如下：1. 先确定全文时态为一般现在时（介绍家人的日常情况）；2. 分析每个空的主语，判断其是第三人称单数（he/she/单数名词）还是非第三人称单数（I/we/复数名词），以此确定动词用原形还是第三人称单数形式；3. 结合句意从方框所给动词（be、like、look、make、play、talk、have）中选择合适的动词，再调整为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 主语是第三人称单数he，结合句意“他有短发”，方框中动词have的第三人称单数形式为has，故填has；
2. 主语是第三人称单数he，结合句意“他经常让我们笑”，动词make的第三人称单数形式为makes，故填makes；
3. 主语是第三人称单数my sister，结合句意“她看起来很不一样”，动词look的第三人称单数形式为looks，故填looks；
4. 主语是第三人称单数she，结合句意“她真的喜欢阅读”，动词like的第三人称单数形式为likes，故填likes；
5. 主语是第一人称I，结合句意“我不怎么说话也不怎么读书”，方框中动词talk用原形即可，故填talk；
6. 主语是第一人称I，结合固定搭配“play the piano（弹钢琴）”及句意，动词play用原形，故填play；
7. 主语是复数we，结合句意“我们看起来很不一样”，be动词的复数形式为are，故填are。
【答案】
1. has 2. makes 3. looks 4. likes 5. talk 6. play 7. are
【知识点】
一般现在时（动词单三形式）、动词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时中动词的适当形式，需结合主语的人称和数判断动词形式，同时要理解句意选择正确动词，属于基础语法题，难度较低，适合巩固一般现在时的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Hello, my name is Peter. I'm 12 years old. I have a picture. In the picture are two boys and a dog. Do you know the two boys? I know them. They are Jim and Frank. Jim and Frank are brothers. They have yellow hair and big blue eyes. They are my good friends. Now they are in China with their parents. We are in the same middle school and the same class. Their mother Mrs Green is our English teacher. She is very nice. All my classmates love her. Harry is the name of the dog. He is yellow and big. He is my friend too. We four often play together on Sunday.
8. How old is Peter?

9. What colour is Frank's hair?

10. Who is Peter's English teacher?

11. What's the name of the dog?

12. When do they four play together?

8. He is 12 years old. 9. Yellow. 10. Mrs Green. 11. Harry. 12. On Sunday.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文中定位对应信息句，提取准确答案即可。具体需定位Peter的年龄、Frank的头发颜色、Peter的英语老师、狗的名字、一起玩的时间这五类关键信息。
【解析】
8. 定位原文第一句“I'm 12 years old.”，可知Peter的年龄为12岁，故答案为He is 12 years old.；
9. 定位原文“They have yellow hair and big blue eyes.”，其中“they”指代Jim和Frank，可知Frank的头发颜色为黄色，故答案为Yellow.；
10. 定位原文“Their mother Mrs Green is our English teacher.”，可知Peter的英语老师是Mrs Green，故答案为Mrs Green.；
11. 定位原文“Harry is the name of the dog.”，可知狗的名字是Harry，故答案为Harry.；
12. 定位原文“We four often play together on Sunday.”，可知他们一起玩的时间是周日，故答案为On Sunday.
【答案】
8. He is 12 years old. 9. Yellow. 10. Mrs Green. 11. Harry. 12. On Sunday.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中的细节查找能力，题目难度低，只需仔细阅读短文，准确定位问题对应的原文信息即可得出答案，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9