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Ⅳ.完形填空
Many Chinese children like playing the piano.
First, you need a piano ______ 24 ______ your home or school. So you can play it at any time. Second, you need a good teacher at the beginning. ______ 25 ______ good teacher will help you play better in a short time. He or she can also help you with ______ 26 ______ . Third, you need time. It may take ten years to become a good pianist (钢琴家). If you love it, you can play better.
It's not easy to play the piano but
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Many Chinese children like playing the piano.
B
20 you play the piano? It can be an easy hobby because you can find a good teacher A
21. It can also be difficult because you need to C
22 it every day. So how can you play the piano well? Here are some C
23.First, you need a piano ______ 24 ______ your home or school. So you can play it at any time. Second, you need a good teacher at the beginning. ______ 25 ______ good teacher will help you play better in a short time. He or she can also help you with ______ 26 ______ . Third, you need time. It may take ten years to become a good pianist (钢琴家). If you love it, you can play better.
It's not easy to play the piano but
A
27 can be interesting. You can play it when you feel happy or sad. You can also play it with your friends A
28 family when you get together on holidays. It can B
29 great fun.(
B
)20. A. Should B. Can C. Must(
A
)21. A. easily B. exactly C. differently(
C
)22. A. collect B. paint C. play(
C
)23. A. reasons B. instruments C. ideas(
B
)24. A. from B. at C. for(
C
)25. A. / B. An C. The(
B
)26. A. clubs B. problems C. insects(
A
)27. A. it B. they C. he(
A
)28. A. or B. but C. so(
B
)29. A. join B. bring C. choose答案
20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕学习弹钢琴的要点展开），再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个空：先理解句子含义，对比选项的词性、词义，排除不符合语境的选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
20题：句意是“你会弹钢琴吗？”，Can表具备做某事的能力，Should表应该，Must表必须，故选B。
21题：前文说弹钢琴是容易的爱好，此处指“容易找到好老师”，easily（容易地）符合；exactly（准确地）、differently（不同地）不符合，故选A。
22题：句意为“你需要每天弹钢琴”，play指代弹奏钢琴，collect（收集）、paint（绘画）不符合，故选C。
23题：前文问如何弹好钢琴，此处指“有一些方法”，ideas（主意、方法）符合；reasons（原因）、instruments（乐器）不符合，故选C。
24题：固定搭配at home（在家），表示“在家或学校有钢琴”，from（来自）、for（为了）不符合，故选B。
25题：此处特指前文提到的“好老师”，需用定冠词The，故选C。
26题：老师能帮你解决学习中的问题，problems（问题）符合；clubs（俱乐部）、insects（昆虫）不符合，故选B。
27题：指代前文“弹钢琴这件事”，用it，they（他们）、he（他）不符合，故选A。
28题：句意为“和朋友或家人一起”，or表选择，but表转折、so表因果，故选A。
29题：句意为“它能带来极大的乐趣”，bring（带来）符合；join（加入）、choose（选择）不符合，故选B。
【答案】
20.B 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕学习弹钢琴的话题展开，贴近学生生活，主要考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用词汇辨析及基础语法知识，难度适中，需结合语境逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕学习弹钢琴的要点展开），再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个空：先理解句子含义，对比选项的词性、词义，排除不符合语境的选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
20题：句意是“你会弹钢琴吗？”，Can表具备做某事的能力，Should表应该，Must表必须，故选B。
21题：前文说弹钢琴是容易的爱好，此处指“容易找到好老师”，easily（容易地）符合；exactly（准确地）、differently（不同地）不符合，故选A。
22题：句意为“你需要每天弹钢琴”，play指代弹奏钢琴，collect（收集）、paint（绘画）不符合，故选C。
23题：前文问如何弹好钢琴，此处指“有一些方法”，ideas（主意、方法）符合；reasons（原因）、instruments（乐器）不符合，故选C。
24题：固定搭配at home（在家），表示“在家或学校有钢琴”，from（来自）、for（为了）不符合，故选B。
25题：此处特指前文提到的“好老师”，需用定冠词The，故选C。
26题：老师能帮你解决学习中的问题，problems（问题）符合；clubs（俱乐部）、insects（昆虫）不符合，故选B。
27题：指代前文“弹钢琴这件事”，用it，they（他们）、he（他）不符合，故选A。
28题：句意为“和朋友或家人一起”，or表选择，but表转折、so表因果，故选A。
29题：句意为“它能带来极大的乐趣”，bring（带来）符合；join（加入）、choose（选择）不符合，故选B。
【答案】
20.B 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕学习弹钢琴的话题展开，贴近学生生活，主要考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用词汇辨析及基础语法知识，难度适中，需结合语境逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Lily. I come from Guangzhou. I am a student in No. 5 Middle School. There are six clubs in our school. We can join different clubs. I like music, and I am good at singing and dancing. So I want to join the music club. What about my friends?
Jenny and Jessica are my friends. Jenny is a nice girl. She loves playing Chinese chess very much, so she wants to join the chess club. She thinks playing Chinese chess can make her smart. It's also good for her study. Do you know Jessica's hobby? She likes swimming. It's her favourite sport. But she doesn't want to join the swimming club. She wants to join the music club, because she wants to be in the same club with me. So we can sing songs together.
Evan is also my friend. He likes Chinese a lot and he wants to join the Chinese club. He wants to go to the Great Wall some day. That's because it's one of the greatest places of interest(名胜) in China. He always says, "He who doesn't reach(到达) the Great Wall is not a true man."
30. How many clubs are there in Lily's school?
31. What club does Lily want to join?
32. Why does Jessica want to join the music club?
33. What is your hobby?
34. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Lily. I come from Guangzhou. I am a student in No. 5 Middle School. There are six clubs in our school. We can join different clubs. I like music, and I am good at singing and dancing. So I want to join the music club. What about my friends?
Jenny and Jessica are my friends. Jenny is a nice girl. She loves playing Chinese chess very much, so she wants to join the chess club. She thinks playing Chinese chess can make her smart. It's also good for her study. Do you know Jessica's hobby? She likes swimming. It's her favourite sport. But she doesn't want to join the swimming club. She wants to join the music club, because she wants to be in the same club with me. So we can sing songs together.
Evan is also my friend. He likes Chinese a lot and he wants to join the Chinese club. He wants to go to the Great Wall some day. That's because it's one of the greatest places of interest(名胜) in China. He always says, "He who doesn't reach(到达) the Great Wall is not a true man."
30. How many clubs are there in Lily's school?
Six/6 (clubs).
31. What club does Lily want to join?
The music club. /She wants to join the music club.
32. Why does Jessica want to join the music club?
Because she wants to be in the same club with Lily.
33. What is your hobby?
My hobby is painting.（言之有理即可）
34. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
她认为下中国象棋能使她聪明。
答案
30. Six/6 (clubs).
31. The music club. /She wants to join the music club.
32. Because she wants to be in the same club with Lily.
33. My hobby is painting.（言之有理即可）
34. 她认为下中国象棋能使她聪明。
31. The music club. /She wants to join the music club.
32. Because she wants to be in the same club with Lily.
33. My hobby is painting.（言之有理即可）
34. 她认为下中国象棋能使她聪明。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据问题定位原文对应内容：30题需找Lily学校俱乐部的数量，定位原文中提及俱乐部数量的句子；31题找Lily想加入的俱乐部，定位关于Lily意愿的句子；32题找Jessica加入音乐俱乐部的原因，定位含because的句子；33题为开放性问题，结合自身实际合理作答即可；34题英译汉需准确翻译短语，保证语句通顺。
【解析】
30. 定位原文第一段“There are six clubs in our school.”，可知俱乐部数量为六；
31. 定位原文第一段“So I want to join the music club.”，可知Lily想加入音乐俱乐部；
32. 定位原文第二段“She wants to join the music club, because she wants to be in the same club with me.”，可知原因是想和Lily在同一个俱乐部；
33. 开放性问题，结合自身爱好合理表述即可；
34. 句中“playing Chinese chess”译为“下中国象棋”，“make her smart”译为“使她聪明”，整句通顺翻译为“她认为下中国象棋能使她聪明”。
【答案】
30. Six/6 (clubs).
31. The music club. /She wants to join the music club.
32. Because she wants to be in the same club with Lily.
33. My hobby is painting.（言之有理即可）
34. 她认为下中国象棋能使她聪明。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，其中第33题为开放性题目，整体难度适中，学生易作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据问题定位原文对应内容：30题需找Lily学校俱乐部的数量，定位原文中提及俱乐部数量的句子；31题找Lily想加入的俱乐部，定位关于Lily意愿的句子；32题找Jessica加入音乐俱乐部的原因，定位含because的句子；33题为开放性问题，结合自身实际合理作答即可；34题英译汉需准确翻译短语，保证语句通顺。
【解析】
30. 定位原文第一段“There are six clubs in our school.”，可知俱乐部数量为六；
31. 定位原文第一段“So I want to join the music club.”，可知Lily想加入音乐俱乐部；
32. 定位原文第二段“She wants to join the music club, because she wants to be in the same club with me.”，可知原因是想和Lily在同一个俱乐部；
33. 开放性问题，结合自身爱好合理表述即可；
34. 句中“playing Chinese chess”译为“下中国象棋”，“make her smart”译为“使她聪明”，整句通顺翻译为“她认为下中国象棋能使她聪明”。
【答案】
30. Six/6 (clubs).
31. The music club. /She wants to join the music club.
32. Because she wants to be in the same club with Lily.
33. My hobby is painting.（言之有理即可）
34. 她认为下中国象棋能使她聪明。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，其中第33题为开放性题目，整体难度适中，学生易作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
