一、用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1. —What are you doing now?
—
2. —Is your mother talking to her sister on the phone?
—
3. —What did your brother do last weekend?
—
4. —Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—

(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1. I'm shopping at the supermarket./I'm ...
2. Yes, she is./No, she isn't.
3. He went to a farm with his friends./He ...
4. Yes, I'd love to./I'd love to, but I have something important to do.

二、英汉互译。
1. Look! Mary is dancing.

2. We learned an English song in music class yesterday.

3. My sister went to the Science Museum last weekend.

4. My brother is playing football with his friends.

5. I practised playing the guitar last night.

6. 我会下中国象棋，我想加入象棋俱乐部。

7. 我不会画画，但我会唱歌和跳舞。

8. 我们昨天玩得很开心。

9. 我和我妈妈正在超市购物。

10. 谢谢你来参加我的生日聚会。

1. 看! 玛丽正在跳舞。
2. 在昨天的音乐课上,我们学了一首英文歌。
3. 我姐姐上周末去了科学博物馆。
4. 我哥哥正在和他的朋友们踢足球。
5. 我昨晚练习了弹吉他。
6. I can play Chinese chess, and I want to join the chess club.
7. I can't draw, but I can sing and dance.
8. We had a great time yesterday.
9. My mum and I are shopping at the supermarket.
10. Thanks for coming to my birthday party.

【分析】本题为英汉互译基础题，解题思路：1. 先判断句子时态（如现在进行时、一般过去时），确保翻译时对应正确的时间和动作状态；2. 准确转换核心词汇，注意固定短语（如play the guitar、join the chess club、have a great time等）的中英文对应；3. 调整句式符合目标语言表达习惯，避免直译生硬，不增漏译内容。
【解析】1. 原句是现在进行时，Look! 译为“看!”，Mary is dancing译为“玛丽正在跳舞”，组合为“看! 玛丽正在跳舞”；2. 一般过去时，We learned an English song译为“我们学了一首英文歌”，in music class yesterday调整语序为“在昨天的音乐课上”，组合为“在昨天的音乐课上,我们学了一首英文歌”；3. 一般过去时，My sister went to译为“我姐姐去了”，the Science Museum是“科学博物馆”，last weekend是“上周末”，组合为“我姐姐上周末去了科学博物馆”；4. 现在进行时，My brother is playing football译为“我哥哥正在踢足球”，with his friends是“和他的朋友们”，组合为“我哥哥正在和他的朋友们踢足球”；5. 一般过去时，I practised playing the guitar译为“我练习了弹吉他”，last night是“昨晚”，组合为“我昨晚练习了弹吉他”；6. 中文句子，“我会下中国象棋”译为“I can play Chinese chess”，“我想加入象棋俱乐部”译为“and I want to join the chess club”，组合为“I can play Chinese chess, and I want to join the chess club”；7. 中文句子，“我不会画画”译为“I can't draw”，“但我会唱歌和跳舞”译为“but I can sing and dance”，组合为“I can't draw, but I can sing and dance”；8. 中文句子，“我们昨天玩得很开心”译为“We had a great time yesterday”；9. 中文句子，“我和我妈妈正在超市购物”译为“My mum and I are shopping at the supermarket”；10. 中文句子，“谢谢你来参加我的生日聚会”译为“Thanks for coming to my birthday party”。
【答案】1. 看! 玛丽正在跳舞。
2. 在昨天的音乐课上,我们学了一首英文歌。
3. 我姐姐上周末去了科学博物馆。
4. 我哥哥正在和他的朋友们踢足球。
5. 我昨晚练习了弹吉他。
6. I can play Chinese chess, and I want to join the chess club.
7. I can't draw, but I can sing and dance.
8. We had a great time yesterday.
9. My mum and I are shopping at the supermarket.
10. Thanks for coming to my birthday party.
【知识点】英汉互译、时态运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题是英语基础题型，考察常用时态和固定表达的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固基础的学生练习，只要掌握基本词汇和句式转换即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8

一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's Saturday morning. My family
1. (be) all at home. My father
2. (read) a book in the living room. He 3. (like) reading books about sports. Look! My mother
4. (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. She 5. make very delicious eggs. What about my sister? She 6. (draw) a picture in her room. She
7. (draw) a beautiful bird yesterday, too. I 8. (not do) my homework now. I 9. (play) computer games. Tomorrow is Sunday. We
10. (go) to the park. I think we will have a good time!

1. are
2. is reading
3. likes
4. is cooking
5. can
6. is drawing
7. drew
8. am not doing
9. am playing
10. will go

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子时态、主谓一致、语境及时间标志词填写单词的正确形式。解题时，先通读短文把握周末家庭活动的整体语境，再逐个分析每个空：1. 主语my family指家庭成员，表复数，需用对应be动词；2. 句首Look提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；3. 陈述爱好用一般现在时，注意主谓一致；4. Look提示现在进行时；5. 语境表“能够”，用情态动词；6. 问句问正在做的动作，用现在进行时；7. 时间状语yesterday表过去，用一般过去时；8. now提示现在进行时的否定；9. 描述正在做的动作，用现在进行时；10. tomorrow表将来，用一般将来时。
【解析】1. 主语my family指家庭成员，为复数概念，一般现在时中be动词用are；2. 由句首Look可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing），主语father为单数，故填is reading；3. 陈述长期爱好用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填likes；4. Look提示动作正在进行，现在进行时，主语mother为单数，故填is cooking；5. 语境表达“妈妈能做出美味的蛋”，用情态动词can；6. 问句询问姐姐正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语she为单数，故填is drawing；7. 时间状语yesterday表过去，用一般过去时，draw的过去式为drew；8. 时间状语now提示动作正在进行，现在进行时的否定形式，主语为I，故填am not doing；9. 描述“我”正在做的动作，现在进行时，主语为I，故填am playing；10. 时间状语tomorrow表将来，用一般将来时，故填will go。
【答案】1. are 2. is reading 3. likes 4. is cooking 5. can 6. is drawing 7. drew 8. am not doing 9. am playing 10. will go
【知识点】一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础时态及情态动词的用法，侧重通过时间标志词和语境判断时态，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.8