一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词。
1. The little girl dropped some paint onto her T - shirt, leaving some colourful ____ (污点).
2. I was amazed at her knowledge of Chinese ____ (文学).
3. At the meeting the boss ____ (赞扬) John for the progress he had made.
4. (2024·南京市建邺区模拟)Since 2009, National Fitness Day has been marked to ____ (鼓励) people to play sports, exercise and honour the Olympic spirit.

1. marks 2. literature 3. praised 4. encourage

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim fell off his bike and hurt his left leg while ____ (ride) to school yesterday.
2. We didn't get ____ (bore) at all because the film was really ____ (wonder).
3. — You are out of ____ (breathe). Where are you going?
— To the bus station. My parents are waiting for me there now.
4. She kept ____ (tell) herself, “Don't be afraid, and speak loudly.”

1. riding 2. bored; wonderful 3. breath 4. telling

1. ____ he took the brush away, he ____ some paint onto the paper.
A. As; dropped
B. Since; drop
C. As; dropping
D. Because of; dropped

A

2. The twin sister ____ your age has a great gift ____ music, especially pop music and classical music.
A. of; in
B. on; for
C. at; in
D. of; for

D

3. Believe me! I ____ my homework yesterday.
A. did finished
B. do finish
C. did finish
D. do finished

C

4. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off ____.
A. on all directions
B. at all directions
C. in all directions
D. by all directions

C

四、根据中文翻译下列句子。
1. 他的舞台设计得到了高度赞扬。 His design for the stage ________________________.
2. 我们已经了解到他们两个都没有绘画天赋。
We have known that ____________________________ painting.
3. (2024·常州)老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often ____________________________ each other.
4. 从那时起，她就痴迷于京剧。(Beijing opera)
______________________________

1. was highly praised 2. neither of them has a gift for 3. encourages students to work closely with 4. Since then, she has been crazy about Beijing opera.

五、(2024·南京市鼓楼区模拟)根据首字母提示补全短文。
Two famous Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu were born about 1,300 years ago. In China, the language has changed so 1. l____ that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read. And their themes are still 2. a____ friendship, love and landscape.
If you were to ask any kid in the street, “What was the greatest dynasty in China's history?”, nine out of ten of them would 3. a____ the Tang dynasty. Every Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood. “They are as 4. i____ in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare(莎士比亚) is to people in Britain,” says a historian. “I remember when my son was only a baby held in my 5. a____, I began to teach him some of the poems, even though of course he couldn't remember all of them. But that's what the Chinese do.”
Back in the Tang dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first 6. m____ in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well - known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. The two poets met only a couple of times 7. d____ their lives. But they wrote many poems to and about each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote: When can we again hold a cup of wine(酒), and chat about poem - writing line by 8. l____? (From “Thinking of Li Bai on a Spring Day”)
Li Bai and Du Fu formed a 9. l____ friendship, which tied one heart to the other no matter how far away they were from each other.
Today most Chinese people could still remember Li Bai's and Du Fu's poems. And they also 10. e____ their children to read their poems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren't only in our textbooks but in our minds.

1. little 2. about 3. answer 4. important 5. arms 6. met 7. during 8. line 9. lasting 10. encourage