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五、阅读理解。〔人与社会——历史、社会与文化〕
China is called the kingdom of fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them?
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, and others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This turned the fans into artworks. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audiences. While they were using their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
1. The fans were made of different materials except ______ during the Shang Dynasty.
A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. feathers
2. When did folding paper fans first become popular?
A. During the Shang Dynasty. B. During the Song Dynasty.
C. In 2008. D. During the Ming Dynasty.
3. What couldn’t people see on fans during the Song Dynasty?
A. Mountains. B. Animals. C. Audiences. D. Flowers.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
B. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
C. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
D. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Ming Dynasty.
5. From the passage, we can infer(推测) that ______.
A. fans were only used by rich people in the past
B. fans have become less popular today
C. the design of fans has changed over time
D. only famous people can paint on fans
1. (
2. (
3. (
4. (
5. (
China is called the kingdom of fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them?
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, and others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This turned the fans into artworks. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audiences. While they were using their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
1. The fans were made of different materials except ______ during the Shang Dynasty.
A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. feathers
2. When did folding paper fans first become popular?
A. During the Shang Dynasty. B. During the Song Dynasty.
C. In 2008. D. During the Ming Dynasty.
3. What couldn’t people see on fans during the Song Dynasty?
A. Mountains. B. Animals. C. Audiences. D. Flowers.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
B. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
C. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
D. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Ming Dynasty.
5. From the passage, we can infer(推测) that ______.
A. fans were only used by rich people in the past
B. fans have become less popular today
C. the design of fans has changed over time
D. only famous people can paint on fans
1. (
A
)2. (
B
)3. (
C
)4. (
B
)5. (
C
)答案
【解析】：
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解能力。题目给出了一个关于扇子的历史和文化的短文，然后通过几个问题来测试学生对文章内容的掌握。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要找到在商朝时扇子不是由什么材料制成的。根据文章中的描述，我们可以直接找到答案。
2. 第二题也是细节理解题，询问折扇首次流行的时间，这同样可以在文章中找到明确答案。
3. 第三题是询问在宋朝时扇子上不可能看到什么图案，这需要学生对文章中的细节有准确的理解。
4. 第四题是判断题，需要学生根据文章内容判断哪个选项是正确的。
5. 第五题是推理题，需要学生根据文章内容进行一定的推理和判断。
【答案】：
1. A
在商朝时，扇子是由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的，没有提到纸（paper），所以选项A是正确答案。
2. B
根据文章中的描述，折扇在宋朝首次流行，所以选项B是正确答案。
3. C
文章中提到，宋朝的扇子上通常有美丽的图案，包括山、河流、花和动物，但没有提到观众（audiences），所以选项C是正确答案。
4. B
文章中提到，在商朝时，一些扇子是圆的，而另一些是方的，所以选项B是正确的。A选项错误，因为文章中提到唐伯虎在扇子上画画和写诗；C选项错误，因为文章中提到折扇也作为礼物送给了其他国家的领导人和官员以及观众；D选项错误，因为折扇在宋朝首次流行，不是在明朝。
5. C
从文章中我们可以看到，扇子的设计和用途在不同的历史时期有所变化，所以选项C是正确的。A选项错误，因为文章没有提到扇子只被富人使用；B选项错误，因为文章提到扇子今天仍然是受欢迎的礼物；D选项错误，因为文章没有提到只有名人才能在扇子上画画。
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解能力。题目给出了一个关于扇子的历史和文化的短文，然后通过几个问题来测试学生对文章内容的掌握。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要找到在商朝时扇子不是由什么材料制成的。根据文章中的描述，我们可以直接找到答案。
2. 第二题也是细节理解题，询问折扇首次流行的时间，这同样可以在文章中找到明确答案。
3. 第三题是询问在宋朝时扇子上不可能看到什么图案，这需要学生对文章中的细节有准确的理解。
4. 第四题是判断题，需要学生根据文章内容判断哪个选项是正确的。
5. 第五题是推理题，需要学生根据文章内容进行一定的推理和判断。
【答案】：
1. A
在商朝时，扇子是由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的，没有提到纸（paper），所以选项A是正确答案。
2. B
根据文章中的描述，折扇在宋朝首次流行，所以选项B是正确答案。
3. C
文章中提到，宋朝的扇子上通常有美丽的图案，包括山、河流、花和动物，但没有提到观众（audiences），所以选项C是正确答案。
4. B
文章中提到，在商朝时，一些扇子是圆的，而另一些是方的，所以选项B是正确的。A选项错误，因为文章中提到唐伯虎在扇子上画画和写诗；C选项错误，因为文章中提到折扇也作为礼物送给了其他国家的领导人和官员以及观众；D选项错误，因为折扇在宋朝首次流行，不是在明朝。
5. C
从文章中我们可以看到，扇子的设计和用途在不同的历史时期有所变化，所以选项C是正确的。A选项错误，因为文章没有提到扇子只被富人使用；B选项错误，因为文章提到扇子今天仍然是受欢迎的礼物；D选项错误，因为文章没有提到只有名人才能在扇子上画画。
解析
翻译:
五、阅读理解。（人与社会——历史、社会与文化）
中国被称为扇子王国。扇子在我们的日常生活中随处可见。但你对它们了解多少呢？
据说，在商朝时期，扇子最初被用来纳凉。那时，它们由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成。有些扇子是圆形的，而有些则是方形的。
折扇在宋朝时期首次流行起来。扇子上通常会有漂亮的图案。有些是山水，有些则是花鸟走兽。许多人，包括宋朝的诗人苏东坡和明朝的学者唐伯虎，甚至还在扇子上作画、题诗。这使得扇子变成了艺术品。许多有钱有地位的人都喜欢手持扇子。
如今，扇子是很受欢迎的礼物。在2008年北京奥运会期间，折扇被赠送给了其他国家的领导人和官员以及观众。当他们用扇子纳凉时，也在体验中国文化。
1. 商朝时期，扇子由不同的材料制成，除了______。
A. 纸
B. 竹子
C. 丝绸
D. 羽毛
2. 折扇什么时候首次流行起来？
A. 商朝时期。
B. 宋朝时期。
C. 2008年。
D. 明朝时期。
3. 宋朝时期，人们在扇子上看不到什么？
A. 山。
B. 动物。
C. 观众。
D. 花。
4. 根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？
A. 唐伯虎从未在扇子上写字或作画。
B. 商朝时期，有些扇子是圆形的，而有些则是方形的。
C. 折扇只赠送给了中国的领导人和官员。
D. 折扇在明朝时期首次流行起来。
5. 从文章中我们可以推测出______。
A. 过去只有有钱人使用扇子
B. 如今扇子变得不那么受欢迎了
C. 扇子的设计随着时间的推移发生了变化
D. 只有名人才能在扇子上作画
