2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版第101页答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is dreaming of becoming a
lawyer
(law) like his father in the future.
2. Van Gogh is probably the most well-known
painter
(paint) in the world.
3. Mr Black is a successful
businessman
(businessmen).
4. She is one of our country's best
actresses
(act) and she has acted in many great films.
5. We hire (雇用) a
photographer
(photograph) to videotape the happy moments of the holiday trip in Hainan.

答案

1. lawyer 2. painter 3. businessman 4. actresses
5. photographer

解析

【分析】
这是一组用所给词适当形式填空的题目,核心考查职业类名词的构词法和名词单复数变化。解题思路为:先理解每个句子的句意,确定空格处需填入表示“职业”的名词;再结合所给词的词性,转换为对应的职业名词;最后注意特殊规则(如one of后接可数名词复数、不定冠词a后接单数名词等)。
【解析】
1. 句意:他梦想将来像父亲一样成为一名律师。所给词law是“法律”,对应的职业名词为lawyer(律师),符合语境,故填lawyer。
2. 句意:梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。所给词paint是“绘画”,对应的职业名词为painter(画家),符合句意,故填painter。
3. 句意:布莱克先生是一位成功的商人。所给词businessmen是复数形式,空格前有不定冠词a,需用单数形式businessman,故填businessman。
4. 句意:她是我国最好的女演员之一,演过很多优秀电影。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,所给词act对应女性职业名词actress,复数为actresses,故填actresses。
5. 句意:我们雇了一名摄影师来录制海南度假的快乐瞬间。所给词photograph是“照片”,对应的职业名词为photographer(摄影师),符合句意,故填photographer。
【答案】
1. lawyer
2. painter
3. businessman
4. actresses
5. photographer
【知识点】
名词构词法、职业名词单复数、one of结构用法
【点评】
本题围绕职业类名词转换展开,涉及基础构词规则和固定搭配,属于英语基础词汇运用题,只要掌握常见职业名词变形及one of的用法即可解答,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这是一本中国著名作家的散文集。
It's a book of essays
by
a
famous
Chinese
writer
.
2. 现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写作了。
Now I know why you're so
good
at
writing
.
3. 你计划怎么做呢?
How do you
plan
to
do
that
?
4. 我会继续写故事和散文。
I'm going to
keep
on
writing
stories and essays.
5. 只要确保你在学校尽力而为。
Just
make
sure
you try your best at school.

答案

1. by a famous Chinese writer 2. good at writing
3. plan to do that 4. keep on writing
5. make sure

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示补全英文句子的题型,解题时需先准确理解每个句子的汉语含义,再回忆对应英语中表达相同意思的固定短语、介词结构等,注意语法形式正确(如介词后接动名词等),逐一匹配空缺部分。
【解析】1. 汉语“中国著名作家的”,英语中表示作品的作者用介词by,“著名的”为famous,“中国的”为Chinese,“作家”为writer,故填by a famous Chinese writer;2. “擅长做某事”的固定搭配是be good at doing sth,“写作”是writing,故填good at writing;3. “计划做某事”是plan to do sth,“怎么做”对应do that,故填plan to do that;4. “继续做某事”的固定搭配是keep on doing sth,“写”是write,故填keep on writing;5. “确保”的固定短语是make sure,故填make sure。
【答案】1. by a famous Chinese writer 2. good at writing 3. plan to do that 4. keep on writing 5. make sure
【知识点】固定搭配、介词短语用法
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语与搭配的运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心短语的记忆与运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8