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二、短文填空
用方框中所给词或短语填空，每个词或短语限用一次。
folding fan, a lot of, largest and oldest, make tools, bamboo shoots, painting of, fastest-growing, most useful, a symbol of, the most popular subjects
Chen Jie showed Ella a beautiful 1.
Ella was curious about where Chen Jie got the fan. Chen Jie told her it was from the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, which is the 5.
用方框中所给词或短语填空，每个词或短语限用一次。
folding fan, a lot of, largest and oldest, make tools, bamboo shoots, painting of, fastest-growing, most useful, a symbol of, the most popular subjects
Chen Jie showed Ella a beautiful 1.
folding fan
she bought last year. Ella noticed there was a 2. painting of
bamboo on it. Chen Jie explained that bamboo is one of 3. the most popular subjects
in Chinese paintings and it is 4. a symbol of
goodness in Chinese culture.Ella was curious about where Chen Jie got the fan. Chen Jie told her it was from the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, which is the 5.
largest and oldest
bamboo forest in China. She learnt 6. a lot of
interesting things there. Chen Jie shared that bamboo is one of the 7. fastest-growing
plants. Some types of bamboo can grow almost one metre in just one day. It’s also one of the 8. most useful
plants in the world. People can use it to build houses, 9. make tools
and instruments. Ella remembered that pandas love to eat bamboo too. Chen Jie added that people also eat 10. bamboo shoots
, which are really delicious.答案
1. folding fan 2. painting of 3. the most popular subjects 4. a symbol of 5. largest and oldest 6. a lot of 7. fastest-growing 8. most useful 9. make tools 10. bamboo shoots
解析
【分析】本题为选词填空短文题，需结合语境、短语含义及固定搭配，逐个匹配方框内的短语，确保语义通顺且不重复使用短语。解题时先通读全文把握大意，再分析每个空格前后的语境，选择符合逻辑的短语。
【解析】1. 由前文“beautiful”及后文提到的“fan”，可知此处选folding fan（折扇）；2. 结合“bamboo on it”，此处指折扇上有一幅竹子的画，选painting of；3. 句意是竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一，选the most popular subjects；4. 句意是在中国文化中竹子是善良的象征，选a symbol of；5. 修饰“bamboo forest”，四川竹海是中国最大最古老的竹林，选largest and oldest；6. 修饰“interesting things”，表示“许多有趣的事”，选a lot of；7. 后文提到竹子一天能长近一米，说明是生长最快的植物之一，选fastest-growing；8. 后文列举竹子可用于建房子、制作工具等，说明是最有用的植物之一，选most useful；9. 与“build houses”“instruments”并列，选make tools（制作工具）；10. 前文提到熊猫吃竹子，此处指人吃竹笋，选bamboo shoots。
【答案】1. folding fan 2. painting of 3. the most popular subjects 4. a symbol of 5. largest and oldest 6. a lot of 7. fastest-growing 8. most useful 9. make tools 10. bamboo shoots
【知识点】词汇运用、语境填词
【点评】本题考查短语在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑匹配合适的短语，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇理解与语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 由前文“beautiful”及后文提到的“fan”，可知此处选folding fan（折扇）；2. 结合“bamboo on it”，此处指折扇上有一幅竹子的画，选painting of；3. 句意是竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一，选the most popular subjects；4. 句意是在中国文化中竹子是善良的象征，选a symbol of；5. 修饰“bamboo forest”，四川竹海是中国最大最古老的竹林，选largest and oldest；6. 修饰“interesting things”，表示“许多有趣的事”，选a lot of；7. 后文提到竹子一天能长近一米，说明是生长最快的植物之一，选fastest-growing；8. 后文列举竹子可用于建房子、制作工具等，说明是最有用的植物之一，选most useful；9. 与“build houses”“instruments”并列，选make tools（制作工具）；10. 前文提到熊猫吃竹子，此处指人吃竹笋，选bamboo shoots。
【答案】1. folding fan 2. painting of 3. the most popular subjects 4. a symbol of 5. largest and oldest 6. a lot of 7. fastest-growing 8. most useful 9. make tools 10. bamboo shoots
【知识点】词汇运用、语境填词
【点评】本题考查短语在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑匹配合适的短语，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇理解与语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【例1】单项选择
—Why do you like this restaurant so much?
—Because it is very
A.different
B.popular
C.similar
D.special
【答案】B
—Why do you like this restaurant so much?
—Because it is very
B
with people here. You can always see many people eating here.A.different
B.popular
C.similar
D.special
【答案】B
答案
B
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境：问句询问喜欢这家餐厅的原因，答句提到“很多人在这里吃饭”，说明餐厅受当地人欢迎。接下来需辨析选项形容词的词义，结合语境和常用搭配确定正确答案。
【解析】第一步，翻译对话：“——你为什么这么喜欢这家餐厅？——因为它很受这里的人欢迎，你总能看到很多人在这里吃饭。”第二步，分析选项：A选项different（不同的）不符合语境；B选项popular（受欢迎的），固定搭配be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，契合“很多人来吃饭”的提示；C选项similar（相似的）与语境无关；D选项special（特别的）不符合“大量顾客光顾”的逻辑。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的形容词词义辨析及常用固定搭配，结合对话语境和词汇含义即可选出答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】第一步，翻译对话：“——你为什么这么喜欢这家餐厅？——因为它很受这里的人欢迎，你总能看到很多人在这里吃饭。”第二步，分析选项：A选项different（不同的）不符合语境；B选项popular（受欢迎的），固定搭配be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，契合“很多人来吃饭”的提示；C选项similar（相似的）与语境无关；D选项special（特别的）不符合“大量顾客光顾”的逻辑。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的形容词词义辨析及常用固定搭配，结合对话语境和词汇含义即可选出答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
