一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. We are r to start our journey tomorrow. Everyone is excited.
2. She always wears a s around her neck in winter. It keeps her warm.
3. They booked a h near the beach. They can enjoy the sea view easily.
4. Look at the s! It's so blue and there are no clouds today.
5. A beautiful r appeared in the sky after the shower. Kids were shouting with joy.

1. ready 2. scarf 3. hotel 4. sky 5. rainbow

【分析】先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合给出的首字母，回忆符合语境的常用英语词汇。第1句表达“准备好做某事”，对应固定搭配be ready to，首字母r；第2句是冬天脖子上戴的保暖物品，首字母s；第3句是海滩附近预订的住宿场所，首字母h；第4句是蓝色无云的自然景象，首字母s；第5句是雨后天空出现的彩色弧形景象，首字母r，据此逐一确定单词。
【解析】1. 句意：我们准备好明天开始旅行，大家都很兴奋。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，结合首字母r，填ready；2. 句意：冬天她总是在脖子上戴某物保暖，首字母s，scarf（围巾）符合语境；3. 句意：他们在海滩附近订了某物，能轻松欣赏海景，首字母h，hotel（酒店）符合；4. 句意：看某物，它很蓝且今天没有云，首字母s，sky（天空）正确；5. 句意：雨后天空出现某物，孩子们欢呼雀跃，首字母r，rainbow（彩虹）正确。
【答案】1. ready 2. scarf 3. hotel 4. sky 5. rainbow
【知识点】词汇运用、根据首字母提示填单词
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的语境运用，难度较低，主要检验学生对常用词汇的掌握和语境理解能力，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8

二、选用适当的复合不定代词填空
1. There is wrong with my bike. I have to walk to school. (something/anything)
2. Did you see interesting in the park? (something/anything)
3. told me that you were ill. I'm sorry to hear that. (Someone/Anyone)
4. I don't know about this book. Can you tell me something? (something/anything)
5. ______ is here. Let's begin our meeting. (Everyone/Someone)

1. something 2. anything 3. Someone 4. anything 5. Everyone

【分析】解答本题需掌握复合不定代词的核心用法：①some类不定代词（something、someone）多用于肯定句，表“某事/某人”；②any类不定代词（anything、anyone）多用于疑问句或否定句，表“任何事物/任何人”；③everyone表“每个人”，需结合句子的句式（肯定/疑问/否定）和语义选择合适的代词。
【解析】1. 本句为肯定句，表达“自行车出了毛病”，肯定句中用something，故填something；2. 本句为一般疑问句，询问“是否看到有趣的事物”，疑问句中用anything，故填anything；3. 本句为肯定句，表达“某人告诉我你生病的消息”，肯定句中用Someone，故填Someone；4. 本句为否定句，表达“我对这本书一无所知”，否定句中用anything，故填anything；5. 本句为肯定句，由“让我们开始会议”可知“每个人都在”，故用Everyone。
【答案】1. something 2. anything 3. Someone 4. anything 5. Everyone
【知识点】复合不定代词的用法；不定代词在不同句式中的应用
【点评】本题聚焦复合不定代词的基础用法，是初中英语核心基础知识点，只要牢记“some类用于肯定句，any类用于疑问/否定句”的规则，结合语境判断即可作答，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7