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B
In China, eating together is an important social activity. People share dishes from the center of the table and often use chopsticks. It's common to make some noise while eating, especially when enjoying noodles, which shows appreciation for the food. However, in Japan, where people also use chopsticks, making noise while eating noodles is acceptable, but blowing your nose at the table is considered rude.
In Western countries like the United Kingdom, each person typically has their own plate. People use forks, knives, and spoons. It's considered impolite to make chewing noises or to put elbows on the table. In Middle Eastern countries, people often eat with their right hands, as the left hand is traditionally seen as unclean. Sharing food from a common plate is common in many Middle Eastern cultures.
6. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To teach table manners in China.
B. To compare eating habits in different cultures.
C. To explain how to use chopsticks correctly.
D. To introduce the history of tableware（餐具）around the world.
7. In which culture is making some noise while eating acceptable?
A. In China when eating noodles.
B. In the United Kingdom during meals.
C. In all Middle Eastern countries.
D. In Japan when eating rice.
8. According to the passage, what is considered rude in Japan?
A. Using chopsticks to eat.
B. Making noise while eating noodles.
C. Blowing your nose at the table.
D. Using a spoon to eat noodles.
9. Why do people in Middle Eastern countries prefer to eat with their right hands?
A. Because the right hand is stronger.
B. Because the left hand is traditionally seen as unclean.
C. Because they don't know how to use utensils(器具).
D. Because the right hand is more convenient to hold food.
10. What can we infer from the passage about table manners in Western countries like the UK?
A. People share dishes from a common plate at the table.
B. People usually don't put their elbows on the table while eating.
C. People prefer to eat with their hands instead of utensils.
D. People often make noise while eating noodles to show appreciation.
In China, eating together is an important social activity. People share dishes from the center of the table and often use chopsticks. It's common to make some noise while eating, especially when enjoying noodles, which shows appreciation for the food. However, in Japan, where people also use chopsticks, making noise while eating noodles is acceptable, but blowing your nose at the table is considered rude.
In Western countries like the United Kingdom, each person typically has their own plate. People use forks, knives, and spoons. It's considered impolite to make chewing noises or to put elbows on the table. In Middle Eastern countries, people often eat with their right hands, as the left hand is traditionally seen as unclean. Sharing food from a common plate is common in many Middle Eastern cultures.
6. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To teach table manners in China.
B. To compare eating habits in different cultures.
C. To explain how to use chopsticks correctly.
D. To introduce the history of tableware（餐具）around the world.
7. In which culture is making some noise while eating acceptable?
A. In China when eating noodles.
B. In the United Kingdom during meals.
C. In all Middle Eastern countries.
D. In Japan when eating rice.
8. According to the passage, what is considered rude in Japan?
A. Using chopsticks to eat.
B. Making noise while eating noodles.
C. Blowing your nose at the table.
D. Using a spoon to eat noodles.
9. Why do people in Middle Eastern countries prefer to eat with their right hands?
A. Because the right hand is stronger.
B. Because the left hand is traditionally seen as unclean.
C. Because they don't know how to use utensils(器具).
D. Because the right hand is more convenient to hold food.
10. What can we infer from the passage about table manners in Western countries like the UK?
A. People share dishes from a common plate at the table.
B. People usually don't put their elbows on the table while eating.
C. People prefer to eat with their hands instead of utensils.
D. People often make noise while eating noodles to show appreciation.
答案
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解不同文化的餐桌礼仪，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息，通过对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项选出正确答案。解题时需注意区分不同国家的礼仪细节，避免混淆信息。
【解析】
6. 通读全文，文章分别介绍了中国、日本、英国、中东国家的餐桌礼仪，核心是对比不同文化的饮食习惯，因此主旨是对比不同文化的饮食习惯，选B。
7. 定位原文第一段：中国吃面条时出声是常见的（表示对食物的欣赏），日本是吃面条出声可接受，但选项中A对应中国吃面条，B英国未提及，C中东未说，D日本是面条而非米饭，故选A。
8. 定位原文第一段：日本在餐桌上擤鼻子被视为粗鲁行为，对应选项C，故选C。
9. 定位原文第二段：中东国家用右手吃饭是因为左手传统上被视为不干净，对应选项B，故选B。
10. 定位原文第二段：英国的餐桌礼仪中，把胳膊肘放在桌上是不礼貌的，对应选项B；A是中国的习惯，C不符合西方实际，D是中国的礼仪，故选B。
【答案】
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、跨文化交际
【点评】
本题围绕不同文化的餐桌礼仪展开，主要考查细节定位和主旨概括能力，题目难度适中，需准确提取原文信息并区分不同文化的礼仪差异。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解不同文化的餐桌礼仪，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息，通过对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项选出正确答案。解题时需注意区分不同国家的礼仪细节，避免混淆信息。
【解析】
6. 通读全文，文章分别介绍了中国、日本、英国、中东国家的餐桌礼仪，核心是对比不同文化的饮食习惯，因此主旨是对比不同文化的饮食习惯，选B。
7. 定位原文第一段：中国吃面条时出声是常见的（表示对食物的欣赏），日本是吃面条出声可接受，但选项中A对应中国吃面条，B英国未提及，C中东未说，D日本是面条而非米饭，故选A。
8. 定位原文第一段：日本在餐桌上擤鼻子被视为粗鲁行为，对应选项C，故选C。
9. 定位原文第二段：中东国家用右手吃饭是因为左手传统上被视为不干净，对应选项B，故选B。
10. 定位原文第二段：英国的餐桌礼仪中，把胳膊肘放在桌上是不礼貌的，对应选项B；A是中国的习惯，C不符合西方实际，D是中国的礼仪，故选B。
【答案】
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、跨文化交际
【点评】
本题围绕不同文化的餐桌礼仪展开，主要考查细节定位和主旨概括能力，题目难度适中，需准确提取原文信息并区分不同文化的礼仪差异。
【难度系数】
0.6
