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一、为下列短语选择相应的图片。
C.
(
(
C.
(
D
)1.drink enough water (B
)2.eat healthy food (E
)3.sleep well(
C
)4.do more exercise (A
)5.take care of your teeth答案
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短语与对应图片的匹配题，解题时需先明确每个英语短语的含义，再逐一对照图片内容，找到与短语意思相符的选项。具体步骤为：先翻译每个短语，再分析每张图片的场景，最后将短语和图片一一对应。
【解析】
1. 短语“drink enough water”的意思是“喝足够的水”，对应图片D（人物正在用杯子喝水），因此1选D；
2. 短语“eat healthy food”的意思是“吃健康食物”，对应图片B（展示了蔬菜水果、谷物等健康食品），因此2选B；
3. 短语“sleep well”的意思是“睡得好”，对应图片E（人物躺在床上睡觉），因此3选E；
4. 短语“do more exercise”的意思是“多做运动”，对应图片C（人物在跑步、做俯卧撑等进行运动），因此4选C；
5. 短语“take care of your teeth”的意思是“照顾牙齿（刷牙）”，对应图片A（人物正在刷牙），因此5选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
短语词义匹配、图文对应
【点评】
本题考查常见健康类英语短语的理解与图文匹配，难度较低，只要准确掌握短语含义并识别图片内容，就能轻松完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为英语短语与对应图片的匹配题，解题时需先明确每个英语短语的含义，再逐一对照图片内容，找到与短语意思相符的选项。具体步骤为：先翻译每个短语，再分析每张图片的场景，最后将短语和图片一一对应。
【解析】
1. 短语“drink enough water”的意思是“喝足够的水”，对应图片D（人物正在用杯子喝水），因此1选D；
2. 短语“eat healthy food”的意思是“吃健康食物”，对应图片B（展示了蔬菜水果、谷物等健康食品），因此2选B；
3. 短语“sleep well”的意思是“睡得好”，对应图片E（人物躺在床上睡觉），因此3选E；
4. 短语“do more exercise”的意思是“多做运动”，对应图片C（人物在跑步、做俯卧撑等进行运动），因此4选C；
5. 短语“take care of your teeth”的意思是“照顾牙齿（刷牙）”，对应图片A（人物正在刷牙），因此5选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
短语词义匹配、图文对应
【点评】
本题考查常见健康类英语短语的理解与图文匹配，难度较低，只要准确掌握短语含义并识别图片内容，就能轻松完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
二、 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
＜＜＜ ＜＜＜
My father is seventy-five years old. But he looks very young. He looks only sixty years old. Now he can cook, wash clothes and do housework. This is his simple secret to good health.
Every morning, he gets up early for exercise. He listens to music or news on the radio. Then he goes to the park to play Tai Chi(太极). There, he talks, laughs and sometimes dances with his friends. After he gets home, he has a healthy breakfast. He eats more vegetables and less sweet or oily food. Then he goes to a university to learn drawing. He draws beautiful pictures now. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for 1 or 2 hours. After dinner, he watches TV to learn about the world. He goes to bed at 8 o'clock—even at half past seven. He does this on time every day. He always has a smile on his face. Finally, he thinks happiness keeps him healthy.
My father is very healthy and he likes to tell others his secret to keeping healthy. Are you healthy? If not, learn from his secret!
(
A. He is sixty.
B. He is sixty-five.
C. He is seventy-five.
(
A. He can sing.
B. He can cook.
C. He can swim.
(
A. To the park.
B. To a university.
C. To a school.
(
A. He listens to music.
B. He plays sports.
C. He learns drawing.
(
A. The writer's father is a young man.
B. The writer's father goes to bed early.
C. No one knows why the writer's father looks young.
＜＜＜ ＜＜＜
My father is seventy-five years old. But he looks very young. He looks only sixty years old. Now he can cook, wash clothes and do housework. This is his simple secret to good health.
Every morning, he gets up early for exercise. He listens to music or news on the radio. Then he goes to the park to play Tai Chi(太极). There, he talks, laughs and sometimes dances with his friends. After he gets home, he has a healthy breakfast. He eats more vegetables and less sweet or oily food. Then he goes to a university to learn drawing. He draws beautiful pictures now. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for 1 or 2 hours. After dinner, he watches TV to learn about the world. He goes to bed at 8 o'clock—even at half past seven. He does this on time every day. He always has a smile on his face. Finally, he thinks happiness keeps him healthy.
My father is very healthy and he likes to tell others his secret to keeping healthy. Are you healthy? If not, learn from his secret!
(
C
)1.How old is the writer's father?A. He is sixty.
B. He is sixty-five.
C. He is seventy-five.
(
B
)2.What can the writer's father do?A. He can sing.
B. He can cook.
C. He can swim.
(
A
)3.Where does the writer's father go to play Tai Chi?A. To the park.
B. To a university.
C. To a school.
(
C
)4.What does the writer's father do after breakfast?A. He listens to music.
B. He plays sports.
C. He learns drawing.
(
B
)5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer's father is a young man.
B. The writer's father goes to bed early.
C. No one knows why the writer's father looks young.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题时，需先明确题干关键词，带着关键词快速浏览原文定位对应信息，再将原文内容与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项选出正确答案。本题多为细节理解题，只要精准定位原文对应内容即可解题。
【解析】
1. 题干问作者父亲的年龄，定位原文第一句“My father is seventy-five years old.”，对应选项C；
2. 题干问作者父亲会做的事，定位原文第一段“Now he can cook, wash clothes and do housework.”，对应选项B；
3. 题干问父亲打太极的地点，定位原文第二段“Then he goes to the park to play Tai Chi(太极).”，对应选项A；
4. 题干问早饭后父亲做什么，定位原文第二段“After he gets home, he has a healthy breakfast. Then he goes to a university to learn drawing.”，对应选项C；
5. 题干选正确选项：A选项原文是父亲75岁但看起来年轻，并非“young man”，错误；B选项原文“He goes to bed at 8 o'clock—even at half past seven.”说明早睡，正确；C选项原文提到父亲有健康秘诀，并非没人知道原因，错误，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，以细节理解为主，贴近日常健康话题，只要能准确定位原文对应信息即可解题，适合巩固低年级英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解选择题时，需先明确题干关键词，带着关键词快速浏览原文定位对应信息，再将原文内容与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项选出正确答案。本题多为细节理解题，只要精准定位原文对应内容即可解题。
【解析】
1. 题干问作者父亲的年龄，定位原文第一句“My father is seventy-five years old.”，对应选项C；
2. 题干问作者父亲会做的事，定位原文第一段“Now he can cook, wash clothes and do housework.”，对应选项B；
3. 题干问父亲打太极的地点，定位原文第二段“Then he goes to the park to play Tai Chi(太极).”，对应选项A；
4. 题干问早饭后父亲做什么，定位原文第二段“After he gets home, he has a healthy breakfast. Then he goes to a university to learn drawing.”，对应选项C；
5. 题干选正确选项：A选项原文是父亲75岁但看起来年轻，并非“young man”，错误；B选项原文“He goes to bed at 8 o'clock—even at half past seven.”说明早睡，正确；C选项原文提到父亲有健康秘诀，并非没人知道原因，错误，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，以细节理解为主，贴近日常健康话题，只要能准确定位原文对应信息即可解题，适合巩固低年级英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
