一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. I knew that patience and effort would have good influence on the （最终的）result.
2. It's raining heavily, （然而）the farmers are busy harvesting crops.
3. If you want to （进展）in your English, you should practise speaking every day.
4. Though my grandpa is in his nineties, he is still in good （状况）.
5. — What's your dream?
— I dream of being a （音乐家）, and no matter what happens, I will stick to my dream.
6. （精神）Yang Chen-Ning was a patient and caring man—he spent his whole life working in physics to help people around the world know more about the （宇宙）.
7. Some famous people like wearing sunglasses in all kinds of weather because they don't want people to r them.
8. I saw the beautiful blue sky just outside the window （a short time）after the plane took off.

1. final 2. yet 3. progress 4. condition
5. musician 6. universe 7. recognize 8. shortly

【分析】本题为英语单词拼写题，需结合句意、中文提示、首字母或英文解释，确定单词的词性和正确形式。具体思路：1. 根据中文提示“最终的”修饰名词result，需用形容词；2. 前后句为转折关系，需填表转折的词；3. 结合want to do结构，对应“进展”的动词；4. 依据固定搭配确定“状况”的单词；5. 中文提示“音乐家”对应名词；6. 中文提示“宇宙”对应名词；7. 结合首字母r和句意“不想被认出”确定单词；8. 根据英文解释“a short time”对应副词。
【解析】1. 中文提示“最终的”修饰名词result，故填形容词final；2. 前后句为转折关系，用yet表示“然而”；3. want to后接动词原形，“进展”对应动词progress；4. 固定短语in good condition表示“状况好”，填condition；5. “音乐家”对应名词musician；6. “宇宙”对应名词universe；7. 首字母r结合句意，填recognize；8. 英文解释对应副词shortly。
【答案】1. final 2. yet 3. progress 4. condition 5. musician 6. universe 7. recognize 8. shortly
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的运用，涵盖多种提示形式，是初中英语常见基础题型，侧重词汇识记与语境运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The little girl looked at her broken toy (sad), sitting on the floor alone.
2. The scientist did some (pioneer) research on artificial intelligence.
3. — The (science) task is difficult for me. I don't think I can finish it on time.
— Don't give up. Be patient, please. I believe you can do it.
4. Although it was tiring to clean up the room, we felt a sense of (achieve) after that.
5. It is said that doctors have controlled his serious (ill) for two years but still cannot find a way to cure it.
6. When you're angry, take a few moments to breathe (slow) to help yourself calm down and feel more relaxed.
7. — How do you like the Doubao app?
— Amazing! It is seen as a (power) AI tool helping people find much information.
8. — What a boring film! I didn't get anything after watching it!
— Why not think (far)? Maybe you will find something useful!

1. sadly 2. pioneering 3. scientific
4. achievement 5. illness 6. slowly 7. powerful
8. further

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，解题思路是：先分析句子结构，判断空格处所需的词性，再结合所给单词的词性转换规则，完成变形填空。需重点掌握副词修饰动词、形容词修饰名词、名词构成、比较级用法等基础语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词looked，需用副词，形容词sad的副词形式为sadly；
2. 空格修饰名词research，需用形容词，名词pioneer的形容词形式为pioneering；
3. 空格修饰名词task，需用形容词，名词science的形容词形式为scientific；
4. a sense of后需接名词，动词achieve的名词形式为achievement；
5. 形容词serious后需接名词，形容词ill的名词形式为illness；
6. 空格修饰动词breathe，需用副词，形容词slow的副词形式为slowly；
7. 空格修饰名词tool，需用形容词，名词power的形容词形式为powerful；
8. 此处表示抽象意义的“更进一步”，用副词far的比较级further。
【答案】
1. sadly 2. pioneering 3. scientific 4. achievement 5. illness 6. slowly 7. powerful 8. further
【知识点】
英语词性转换、形容词副词用法、名词构成
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词形式变化，涉及副词修饰动词、形容词修饰名词等核心语法点，需掌握常见词性转换规则，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

()1. — My grandma always tells me interesting stories I visit her.
— That's so sweet. It must be the best memory for you.

A.whenever
B.although
C.wherever
D.until

1. A

【分析】本题考查连词的词义辨析，解题思路是先理解句子语境，明确空格处需表达的时间逻辑关系，再逐一分析选项连词的含义，选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】句子意为“每当我去看望奶奶时，她总是给我讲有趣的故事”，空格处需填表示时间的连词。逐一分析选项：
A. whenever：意为“每当，无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，符合句子语境；
B. although：意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不符合此处逻辑；
C. wherever：意为“无论何地”，引导地点状语从句，句子描述的是时间而非地点，排除；
D. until：意为“直到……为止”，语义不通，排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析（时间状语从句）
【点评】本题为基础的连词词义辨析题，解题关键是准确把握各连词的含义及用法，结合句子语境判断逻辑关系，难度较低，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7

()2. Hawking is no longer with us, but he will continue to people around the world.
A. create B. inspire C. consider D. suppose
()3. The scientist's report on space was so wonderful that the whole stood up and cheered.
A. audience B. passengers C. managers D. doctors
()4. Many students have trouble communicating with their parents. , with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem.
A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead
()5. If you really want to achieve your dream, don't let anything .
A. stand in your way B. lose your way
C. cut your way D. push your way

2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A

【分析】
要解决这几道英语选择题，需结合语境分析每个选项的词义，选择最符合句意的答案：第2题需选表“激励”的动词；第3题需选表“观众”的名词；第4题需选表转折关系的副词；第5题需选表“阻碍”的动词短语。
【解析】
2. 考查动词词义辨析。A. create（创造）；B. inspire（激励）；C. consider（考虑）；D. suppose（假设）。句意：霍金不再与我们同在，但他将继续激励全世界的人们。结合语境，选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。A. audience（观众）；B. passengers（乘客）；C. managers（经理）；D. doctors（医生）。句意：这位科学家关于太空的报告如此精彩，以至于全体观众起立欢呼。结合语境，选A。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。A. moreover（此外）；B. otherwise（否则）；C. however（然而）；D. instead（相反）。句意：许多学生在与父母沟通方面有困难，然而，只要稍加努力，他们就能学会解决这个问题。前后为转折关系，选C。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。A. stand in your way（阻碍你）；B. lose your way（迷路）；C. cut your way（无此固定短语）；D. push your way（挤着前进）。句意：如果你真的想实现梦想，不要让任何事阻碍你。结合语境，选A。
【答案】
2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
词汇词义辨析、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题组聚焦英语基础词汇与短语的词义辨析，要求学生结合具体语境判断选项适用性，侧重考查基础知识的应用能力，难度适中，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6