()2.(2025·江苏常州武进区期中)A lot of interesting events in our school every term.

A.get up
B.take place
C.go by
D.go for

2. B 【点拨】get up 起床；take place 发生；go by 经过；go for 争取。根据语境可知，应该是发生许多有趣的事。故选B。

【分析】首先明确每个选项中动词短语的含义，再结合句子语境（学校每学期有很多有趣的事件发生），筛选出符合语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析各选项短语：A选项get up意为“起床”；B选项take place意为“发生”，用于描述事件的出现；C选项go by意为“经过、（时间）流逝”；D选项go for意为“争取、适用于”。句子表达学校每学期有很多有趣的事件发生，因此B选项符合语境。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的词义辨析，要求学生掌握常见短语含义并结合语境选择，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

()3. —How do you your weekend?
—I usually do homework and do some reading.

A.pass
B.spend
C.take
D.give

3. B 【点拨】问句句意：你怎样度过你的周末？spend 度过。故选B。

【分析】
本题考查动词词义辨析，解题时需先理解问句和答句的语境，再逐一分析选项动词的含义及用法，选出符合句意的答案。问句询问如何度过周末，答句说明周末的活动，需匹配表示“度过时间”的动词。
【解析】
问句句意：你怎样度过你的周末？逐一分析选项：A项pass意为“传递、经过”，不符合语境；B项spend意为“度过（时间）”，spend one's weekend是固定搭配，符合句意；C项take常用于“It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.”结构，不适合此处；D项give意为“给”，与句意不符。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用动词的词义及搭配，需结合语境区分不同动词的用法，掌握spend表示“度过时间”的用法是解题关键，属于基础词汇题。
【难度系数】
0.3

()4. Our classroom looks so because there are many windows in the wall.

A.big
B.bright
C.beautiful
D.small

4. B 【点拨】big 大的；bright 明亮的；beautiful 漂亮的；small 小的。根据“because there are many windows in the wall”可知，因为墙上有许多窗户，所以整个教室看起来很明亮。故选B。

【分析】首先明确句子逻辑：空格处需填形容词描述教室的状态，原因是“墙上有很多窗户”。先梳理各选项形容词的含义，再结合原因判断对应的教室特征，选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子：我们的教室看起来如此______，因为墙上有很多窗户。逐一分析选项：A.big意为“大的”；B.bright意为“明亮的”；C.beautiful意为“漂亮的”；D.small意为“小的”。根据原因“墙上有很多窗户”，可知教室会因光线充足而明亮，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，结合句子给出的原因语境即可快速选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

()5. —Mum, our class is going to climb the Mount Huangshan this Sunday.
—.

A.That's all right
B.Have a good time
C.Good luck
D.I hope not

5. B 【点拨】句意：——妈妈，我们班这个星期天要去攀登黄山。——(祝你)玩得愉快。That's all right 没关系；Have a good time 祝你玩得愉快；Good luck 祝你好运；I hope not 我希望没有。故选B。

【分析】
本题是情景交际类题目，解题思路为：先明确上下文语境——孩子告知妈妈班级本周日要去爬黄山，需选择适合祝福他人游玩的回应语；再逐一分析各选项的含义及适用场景，排除不符合语境的选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：
A. That's all right：用于回应道歉或感谢，意为“没关系/不客气”，与语境不符；
B. Have a good time：用于祝福他人游玩、出行等，意为“祝你玩得愉快”，契合班级去爬山的语境；
C. Good luck：多用于考试、竞赛等需要运气的场合，意为“祝你好运”，不适合游玩场景；
D. I hope not：意为“我希望不”，不符合语境。
综上，正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际；日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的常用表达，需结合具体语境选择恰当回应，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。（教材P32课文改编）
Hello! My name is Jack Liu. Let me i$\underline{1}$ our school! There is a m$\underline{2}$ library and some classroom buildings. They're the p$\underline{3}$ places for us to study. Our school has lots of green s$\underline{4}$. Students have a good time here. Sometimes we c$\underline{5}$ with teachers about our problems here too. We also have a great s$\underline{6}$ field. Lots of exciting sports matches take p$\underline{7}$ on it. Here are the school n$\underline{8}$. We can read about school news and stories of role m$\underline{9}$. We can see students' works, like p$\underline{10}$ and photos. Come and enjoy our school life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. introduce 2. modern 3. perfect 4. spaces 5. chat 6. sports 7. place 8. noticeboards 9. models 10. paintings

【分析】
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填单词的词汇运用题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握短文语境，再结合每个空的首字母，联系上下文语义、固定搭配及常用词汇，确定符合要求的单词，同时注意单词的形式（如名词单复数、动词原形等）。
【解析】
1. 句意：让我介绍我们的学校，首字母为i，且let后接动词原形，故填introduce；
2. 修饰名词library需用形容词，首字母m，结合语境“现代的图书馆”，填modern；
3. 句意：它们是我们学习的完美场所，首字母p，填形容词perfect；
4. 句意：我们学校有很多绿色空间，lots of后接可数名词复数，首字母s，填spaces；
5. 固定搭配chat with sb（和某人聊天），首字母c，填chat；
6. 固定短语sports field（运动场），首字母s，填sports；
7. 固定短语take place（举行），首字母p，填place；
8. 句意：这里是学校公告栏，首字母n，结合下文“read about school news”可知是公告栏，填noticeboards；
9. 固定短语role models（榜样），首字母m，填models；
10. 句意：我们可以看学生的作品，比如绘画和照片，首字母p，且与photos并列，填paintings。
【答案】1. introduce 2. modern 3. perfect 4. spaces 5. chat 6. sports 7. place 8. noticeboards 9. models 10. paintings
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的掌握及语境理解能力，需结合上下文语义和首字母提示，同时注意固定短语的运用，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

六、阅读理解。 传统文化
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important traditional festival in China. It usually falls around April 4th to 6th every year.
During this festival, people usually go to cemeteries to sweep tombs and pay their respect to their ancestors. They clean the tombs, remove weeds, and offer flowers and food in front of the tombs as sacrifices. This is a way for people to remember their deceased relatives and express their gratitude and love.
In addition to tomb sweeping, there are also some other customs and activities. For example, people enjoy flying kites during the Qingming Festival. It is said that flying kites can help get rid of bad luck and bring good fortune. Some people also like to have a spring outing on this day to enjoy the beautiful scenery of spring and get close to nature.
The Qingming Festival not only has the significance of commemorating the ancestors but also reflects people's pursuit of life and nature. It is a festival full of cultural and emotional connotations.
()1. When is the Qingming Festival?
A. Around April 4th to 6th. B. Around May 4th to 6th.
C. Around March 4th to 6th. D. Around June 4th to 6th.
()2. What do people usually do during the Qingming Festival?
A. They have a big dinner.
B. They watch lion and dragon dances.
C. They go to cemeteries to sweep tombs and pay respect to their ancestors.
D. They set off firecrackers.
()3. What can flying kites during the Qingming Festival help people do according to the passage?
A. It can help people get rich.
B. It can help people get rid of bad luck and bring good fortune.
C. It can help people make more friends.
D. It can help people become stronger.
()4. What does the Qingming Festival reflect?
A. People's pursuit of life and nature. B. People's love for food.
C. People's interest in history. D. People's desire for power.

1. A 【点拨】文章中明确提到“It usually falls around April 4th to 6th every year.”，所以清明节通常在每年的4月4日到6日左右。故选A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“During this festival, people usually go to cemeteries to sweep tombs and pay their respect to their ancestors.”可知，在清明节期间，人们通常会去墓地扫墓并向祖先表示敬意。故选C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“It is said that flying kites can help get rid of bad luck and bring good fortune.”可知，在清明节放风筝可以帮助人们摆脱厄运并带来好运。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】文章最后一段中“The Qingming Festival not only has the significance of commemorating the ancestors but also reflects people's pursuit of life and nature.”表明清明节不仅有纪念祖先的意义，还反映了人们对生活和自然的追求。故选A。

【分析】本题为围绕清明节的英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，将选项与原文内容逐一匹配，选出与原文一致的答案即可，无需复杂推理。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“It usually falls around April 4th to 6th every year.”，对应选项A，故选A；2. 定位原文第二段第一句“During this festival, people usually go to cemeteries to sweep tombs and pay their respect to their ancestors.”，对应选项C，故选C；3. 定位原文第三段“It is said that flying kites can help get rid of bad luck and bring good fortune.”，对应选项B，故选B；4. 定位原文最后一段“The Qingming Festival not only has the significance of commemorating the ancestors but also reflects people's pursuit of life and nature.”，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、传统文化阅读
【点评】本题以中国传统节日清明节为话题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题型基础，既考查阅读解题能力，又渗透了传统文化知识，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9