五、任务型阅读。(2025·四川眉山中考)
阅读短文,从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mount Yandang is known as the "No. 1 Mountain in South-east China". 1 It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 2
The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, "Only the gods can see all the wonders of Mount Yandang."
Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 3 These works include stone sculptures(雕塑), calligraphic tablets(书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.
4 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs(峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other's arms.
Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced(阶梯式的) Falls. 5 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读短文,从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mount Yandang is known as the "No. 1 Mountain in South-east China". 1 It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 2
The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, "Only the gods can see all the wonders of Mount Yandang."
Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 3 These works include stone sculptures(雕塑), calligraphic tablets(书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.
4 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs(峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other's arms.
Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced(阶梯式的) Falls. 5 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.
1.
F
2.
D
3.
E
4.
C
5.
B
答案
1. F 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的信息匹配题,解题思路是先通读全文,明确文章围绕雁荡山展开介绍,再逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境,结合语义连贯、逻辑衔接的原则匹配选项:1. 第1空后介绍山的海拔和名字由来,需先说明山的位置,对应介绍地理位置的选项;2. 第2空前提到山顶的雁湖,需衔接与湖相关的内容;3. 第3空前提到建了很多寺庙,后提到“这些作品”,需衔接“艺术家留下作品”的内容;4. 第4空后举例介绍自然景观,需总起自然景观的描述;5. 第5空前提到三折瀑,需说明瀑布的特点,对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍雁荡山的称号,后文讲海拔和名字由来,F选项“这座山位于浙江省温州市”是对雁荡山的基本介绍,符合逻辑,故选F。
2. 第2空:前文提到山顶的湖叫雁湖(Goose Lake),D选项“秋天,大雁在湖边的芦苇中栖息”与“Goose Lake”呼应,语义连贯,故选D。
3. 第3空:前文说建了很多寺庙,后文提到“这些作品包括雕塑、书法碑刻等”,E选项“许多著名艺术家在这里留下了作品”中的“works”与后文的“stone sculptures, calligraphic tablets”等对应,衔接合理,故选E。
4. 第4空:后文举例介绍灵峰等自然景观,C选项“这座山充满了有趣的自然景观”总起自然景观的描述,符合语境,故选C。
5. 第5空:前文提到三折瀑,B选项“瀑布被悬崖分成三层”解释了三折瀑的特点,与后文“它们是山上最特别的瀑布之一”衔接自然,故选B。
【答案】1.F 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.B
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息匹配
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读中的信息匹配能力,要求学生结合上下文语境、语义逻辑及指代关系选择合适选项,解题时需先梳理文章结构,再逐一匹配,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为任务型阅读的信息匹配题,解题思路是先通读全文,明确文章围绕雁荡山展开介绍,再逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境,结合语义连贯、逻辑衔接的原则匹配选项:1. 第1空后介绍山的海拔和名字由来,需先说明山的位置,对应介绍地理位置的选项;2. 第2空前提到山顶的雁湖,需衔接与湖相关的内容;3. 第3空前提到建了很多寺庙,后提到“这些作品”,需衔接“艺术家留下作品”的内容;4. 第4空后举例介绍自然景观,需总起自然景观的描述;5. 第5空前提到三折瀑,需说明瀑布的特点,对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍雁荡山的称号,后文讲海拔和名字由来,F选项“这座山位于浙江省温州市”是对雁荡山的基本介绍,符合逻辑,故选F。
2. 第2空:前文提到山顶的湖叫雁湖(Goose Lake),D选项“秋天,大雁在湖边的芦苇中栖息”与“Goose Lake”呼应,语义连贯,故选D。
3. 第3空:前文说建了很多寺庙,后文提到“这些作品包括雕塑、书法碑刻等”,E选项“许多著名艺术家在这里留下了作品”中的“works”与后文的“stone sculptures, calligraphic tablets”等对应,衔接合理,故选E。
4. 第4空:后文举例介绍灵峰等自然景观,C选项“这座山充满了有趣的自然景观”总起自然景观的描述,符合语境,故选C。
5. 第5空:前文提到三折瀑,B选项“瀑布被悬崖分成三层”解释了三折瀑的特点,与后文“它们是山上最特别的瀑布之一”衔接自然,故选B。
【答案】1.F 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.B
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息匹配
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读中的信息匹配能力,要求学生结合上下文语境、语义逻辑及指代关系选择合适选项,解题时需先梳理文章结构,再逐一匹配,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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