2026年我的假期时光长江少年儿童出版社七年级综合通用版第72页答案
四、短文填空。
follow early be dinner before hour tell strict because wash
My name is Linda. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but they are also 1 with me. So I have a lot of rules at home and I have to 2 them.
First, I must get up 3 and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) 4. I don't like it, but my mother 5 me that running in the morning 6 important because I can be stronger in this way. Second, I can't play with my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early 7 I have to help my father cook in the kitchen. Third, I have to help my mother 8 the dirty dishes after 9. After my homework is done, I must read a book 10 I watch TV. And as my parents tell me, I have to go to bed by 10:00 p.m.
1.
strict
2.
follow
3.
early
4.
hour
5.
tells

6.
is
7.
because
8.
wash
9.
dinner
10.
before

答案

1. strict
2. follow
3. early
4. hour
5. tells
6. is
7. because
8. wash
9. dinner
10. before

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解短文围绕Linda家的家规展开。解题时需结合每个空前后的语境、固定搭配、动词时态、词性及上下文逻辑关系选词:1处考查固定搭配;2处需用动词原形;3处修饰动作用副词;4处是固定短语;5处主语为第三人称单数,动词要变形;6处需be动词;7处表因果关系;8处是固定搭配;9处结合语境;10处表时间先后的介词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“be strict with sb(对某人严格)”,结合语境父母对我严格,故填strict。
2. “have to(必须)”后接动词原形,结合前文“很多规则”,需遵守规则,故填follow。
3. 修饰动词短语“get up(起床)”用副词,结合语境是早起,故填early。
4. “half an hour(半小时)”是固定短语,故填hour。
5. 主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,“tell”的三单是tells,故填tells。
6. 动名词短语“running in the morning”作主语,be动词用is,故填is。
7. 前文“早回家”和后文“帮爸爸做饭”是因果关系,表原因用because,故填because。
8. “help sb do sth(帮助某人做某事)”,“wash the dishes(洗盘子)”是固定搭配,故填wash。
9. 结合语境是饭后洗盘子,故填dinner。
10. 结合语境是先读书再看电视,表“在……之前”用before,故填before。
【答案】
1. strict
2. follow
3. early
4. hour
5. tells
6. is
7. because
8. wash
9. dinner
10. before
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、连词用法
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,考查基础词汇运用、固定搭配掌握及上下文逻辑理解,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、书面表达。
假如你是Helen,请你根据下面的内容提示和要求,以“My family rules”为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容提示:1.按时完成家庭作业;2.不玩电脑游戏;3帮忙做家务……
注意:1.包含以上所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.70词左右。



答案

My family rules
I'm Helen. There are many helpful rules in my family. First, I must finish my homework on time every day. Second, I can't play computer games at any time. Third, I need to help my parents do housework, such as washing dishes and cleaning my bedroom. I also have to go to bed before 10 o'clock. These rules help me develop good habits, and I love my family.

解析

【分析】
作为Helen写“My family rules”,首先开头点明身份及家中有很多规则;接着按提示依次写出三个核心规则:按时完成家庭作业、不玩电脑游戏、帮忙做家务,可适当补充如早睡等合理内容;最后说明规则的作用,控制词数在70左右,确保覆盖所有要点且语言通顺。
【解析】
My family rules
I'm Helen. There are many helpful rules in my family. First, I must finish my homework on time every day. Second, I can't play computer games at any time. Third, I need to help my parents do housework, such as washing dishes and cleaning my bedroom. I also have to go to bed before 10 o'clock. These rules help me develop good habits, and I love my family.
【答案】
My family rules
I'm Helen. There are many helpful rules in my family. First, I must finish my homework on time every day. Second, I can't play computer games at any time. Third, I need to help my parents do housework, such as washing dishes and cleaning my bedroom. I also have to go to bed before 10 o'clock. These rules help me develop good habits, and I love my family.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题类作文
【点评】
本题围绕家庭规则话题,要求学生根据给定提示完成英语短文,考查学生的语言组织能力、要点覆盖能力及适当发挥的能力,符合初中英语写作的常见考查形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7