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三、配对阅读
左栏是五个关于人与自然的帖子，右栏是七则回复，请为每个帖子匹配合适的回复。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（
（
（
（
was the fifth largest desert in China. But it has turned into a beautiful place. What happened?
（
A. An education program on pandas is helpful. As volunteers, we can also plant bamboo for them, or look after sick panda babies.
B. People have been planting millions of trees for over 70 years in the desert. And we developed a useful way to stop sand-straw grids(草方格).
C. With technology, people know where they are. We can also provide food to guide them back to forests.
D. Dig a deep hole and plant a tree. Each tree in cities gives birds homes and cleans air.
E. China's tree protection rules help these natural treasures. And experts need to improve trees' environment.
F. In fact, the government takes actions to protect them. People can't hunt for them and police try to catch hunters.
G. Let's join cleaning activities! It's important to collect waste and report factory pollution to 12369 hotline.
左栏是五个关于人与自然的帖子，右栏是七则回复，请为每个帖子匹配合适的回复。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（
F
）16. Chinese pangolins(穿山甲) are endangered animals. But there have been more pangolins in Guangdong Province in recent years. Why?（
E
）17. Ancient cypresses（柏树） are one of China's oldest trees. How can we save them?（
G
）18. I have seen waste and pollution in the Pearl River. It's the third longest river in China. How can we protect it?（
B
）19. Mu Us Desert（毛乌素沙漠） was the fifth largest desert in China. But it has turned into a beautiful place. What happened?（
C
）20. Asian elephants are first-class protected animals in China. But sometimes they come to villages for food and may hurt people. What can we do about it?A. An education program on pandas is helpful. As volunteers, we can also plant bamboo for them, or look after sick panda babies.
B. People have been planting millions of trees for over 70 years in the desert. And we developed a useful way to stop sand-straw grids(草方格).
C. With technology, people know where they are. We can also provide food to guide them back to forests.
D. Dig a deep hole and plant a tree. Each tree in cities gives birds homes and cleans air.
E. China's tree protection rules help these natural treasures. And experts need to improve trees' environment.
F. In fact, the government takes actions to protect them. People can't hunt for them and police try to catch hunters.
G. Let's join cleaning activities! It's important to collect waste and report factory pollution to 12369 hotline.
答案
16.F 17.E 18.G 19.B 20.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语配对阅读题，需先明确左栏每个问题的核心需求（原因/解决方法），再匹配右栏对应回复的关键内容：16题问穿山甲数量增多的原因；17题问拯救古柏树的方法；18题问保护珠江的方法；19题问毛乌素沙漠变美的原因；20题问解决亚洲象进村问题的方法，据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
16题：左栏核心是穿山甲数量增多的原因，选项F提到政府采取保护行动、禁止捕猎并打击猎人，对应穿山甲数量增加的原因，故匹配F；
17题：左栏核心是拯救古柏树的方法，选项E提到中国树木保护规则助力、专家改善树木环境，对应拯救柏树的措施，故匹配E；
18题：左栏核心是保护珠江（有污染）的方法，选项G提到参加清洁活动、举报工厂污染，对应保护珠江的具体做法，故匹配G；
19题：左栏核心是毛乌素沙漠变美的原因，选项B提到多年种树、用草方格治沙，对应沙漠变绿洲的原因，故匹配B；
20题：左栏核心是解决亚洲象进村伤人的方法，选项C提到用技术定位、提供食物引导回森林，对应解决办法，故匹配C。
【答案】
16.F 17.E 18.G 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
配对阅读、环境保护、动物保护
【点评】
本题考查英语信息匹配能力，需抓住问题核心与选项关键内容，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语配对阅读题，需先明确左栏每个问题的核心需求（原因/解决方法），再匹配右栏对应回复的关键内容：16题问穿山甲数量增多的原因；17题问拯救古柏树的方法；18题问保护珠江的方法；19题问毛乌素沙漠变美的原因；20题问解决亚洲象进村问题的方法，据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
16题：左栏核心是穿山甲数量增多的原因，选项F提到政府采取保护行动、禁止捕猎并打击猎人，对应穿山甲数量增加的原因，故匹配F；
17题：左栏核心是拯救古柏树的方法，选项E提到中国树木保护规则助力、专家改善树木环境，对应拯救柏树的措施，故匹配E；
18题：左栏核心是保护珠江（有污染）的方法，选项G提到参加清洁活动、举报工厂污染，对应保护珠江的具体做法，故匹配G；
19题：左栏核心是毛乌素沙漠变美的原因，选项B提到多年种树、用草方格治沙，对应沙漠变绿洲的原因，故匹配B；
20题：左栏核心是解决亚洲象进村伤人的方法，选项C提到用技术定位、提供食物引导回森林，对应解决办法，故匹配C。
【答案】
16.F 17.E 18.G 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
配对阅读、环境保护、动物保护
【点评】
本题考查英语信息匹配能力，需抓住问题核心与选项关键内容，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
