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Week 13
Tuesday 阅读理解A
主题：探索发现
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：168
难度：
建议用时：8分钟
答案页码：P35
文章音频
On April 16, eight-year-old Sun Dianfeng visited his hometown in northern Dalian with his family. After lunch, he went to pick wild vegetables with his father.
Suddenly, the boy pointed at some plants and shouted excitedly, “They are field horsetails. There may be gold (金子) under these plants.”
His dad didn’t know this plant. He used an AI tool to find out what it was. Then they looked around and found more clues. They also saw some mineral (矿物质) pieces. The father reported their discovery to the local natural resources office. Several days later, some researchers came to check the place and collected samples (样本) for further tests.
The boy asked if there was real gold here. A researcher told him, “This kind of grass often grows well in soil rich in heavy metals (重金属). However, it doesn’t mean there must be gold nearby. Gold is not the most precious thing. Instead, your curiosity and careful observation (观察) are the most valuable of all.”
1 The boy felt
A. worried B. nervous C. proud D. excited
2 What did the father and son find in the nearby area?
A. Some mineral pieces. B. Lots of beautiful flowers.
C. Different kinds of grass. D. Some soil with gold.
3 The underlined word “discovery” means “
A. 发现 B. 特产 C. 植物 D. 文物
4 Which of the following is right?
① The father turned to AI to check what the plant was.
② The researchers rewarded the little boy with gifts.
③ People will find gold in the soil near field horsetails.
④ Field horsetails often grow well in soil rich in heavy metals.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
5 What can we learn from the researcher’s words?
A. Sun Dianfeng is smart, active and brave.
B. The soil in Dalian is rich in all kinds of minerals.
C. Sun Dianfeng’s curiosity and observation are very valuable.
D. AI can help people find all kinds of minerals.
Tuesday 阅读理解A
主题：探索发现
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：168
难度：
建议用时：8分钟
答案页码：P35
文章音频
On April 16, eight-year-old Sun Dianfeng visited his hometown in northern Dalian with his family. After lunch, he went to pick wild vegetables with his father.
Suddenly, the boy pointed at some plants and shouted excitedly, “They are field horsetails. There may be gold (金子) under these plants.”
His dad didn’t know this plant. He used an AI tool to find out what it was. Then they looked around and found more clues. They also saw some mineral (矿物质) pieces. The father reported their discovery to the local natural resources office. Several days later, some researchers came to check the place and collected samples (样本) for further tests.
The boy asked if there was real gold here. A researcher told him, “This kind of grass often grows well in soil rich in heavy metals (重金属). However, it doesn’t mean there must be gold nearby. Gold is not the most precious thing. Instead, your curiosity and careful observation (观察) are the most valuable of all.”
1 The boy felt
D
when he found field horsetails.A. worried B. nervous C. proud D. excited
2 What did the father and son find in the nearby area?
A. Some mineral pieces. B. Lots of beautiful flowers.
C. Different kinds of grass. D. Some soil with gold.
3 The underlined word “discovery” means “
A
” in Chinese.A. 发现 B. 特产 C. 植物 D. 文物
4 Which of the following is right?
① The father turned to AI to check what the plant was.
② The researchers rewarded the little boy with gifts.
③ People will find gold in the soil near field horsetails.
④ Field horsetails often grow well in soil rich in heavy metals.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
5 What can we learn from the researcher’s words?
A. Sun Dianfeng is smart, active and brave.
B. The soil in Dalian is rich in all kinds of minerals.
C. Sun Dianfeng’s curiosity and observation are very valuable.
D. AI can help people find all kinds of minerals.
答案
Tuesday 阅读理解 A
8岁男孩孙典锋和爸爸在老家采摘野菜时，发现了大片问荆草和一些矿物质碎片，他推测这片区域地下可能有黄金。他爸爸随后把这一发现上报给当地自然资源部门，研究员到场勘查并采集样本做进一步检测。他们称赞了小男孩的好奇心与细心观察的品质。
1. D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句 Suddenly, the boy pointed at some plants and shouted excitedly... 可知，男孩发现问荆草时很兴奋。
2. A 细节理解题。由第三段第四句 They also saw some mineral pieces. 可知，父子俩在附近还发现了一些矿物质碎片。
3. A 词义猜测题。前文提到这对父子发现了问荆草以及一些矿物质碎片，随后父亲把这个情况上报给当地自然资源部门。结合语境可推测，discovery 意为“发现”。
4. C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句 He used an AI tool to find out what it was. 可知，①表述正确，turned to AI 相当于 used an AI tool。由研究员的介绍可知，问荆草常在富含重金属的土壤中长得好，故④表述正确。文中并未提到研究员给男孩颁奖，也不能确定在问荆草附近一定能找到黄金，因此②③错误。
5. C 细节理解题。由文章最后一句 Instead, your curiosity and careful observation are the most valuable of all. 可知，研究员认为男孩的好奇心和观察力是最宝贵的。选项 C 中，very valuable 是对 the most valuable 的近义转述。
难句分析
On April 16, eight-year-old Sun Dianfeng visited his hometown in northern Dalian with his family. 4月16日，8岁的孙典锋和家人一起回到大连北部的老家。
eight-year-old是合成形容词，意为“8岁的”，作定语修饰 Sun Dianfeng。his hometown in northern Dalian 意为“他在大连北部的家乡”。with his family 是介词短语，意为“和他的家人一起”。
8岁男孩孙典锋和爸爸在老家采摘野菜时，发现了大片问荆草和一些矿物质碎片，他推测这片区域地下可能有黄金。他爸爸随后把这一发现上报给当地自然资源部门，研究员到场勘查并采集样本做进一步检测。他们称赞了小男孩的好奇心与细心观察的品质。
1. D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句 Suddenly, the boy pointed at some plants and shouted excitedly... 可知，男孩发现问荆草时很兴奋。
2. A 细节理解题。由第三段第四句 They also saw some mineral pieces. 可知，父子俩在附近还发现了一些矿物质碎片。
3. A 词义猜测题。前文提到这对父子发现了问荆草以及一些矿物质碎片，随后父亲把这个情况上报给当地自然资源部门。结合语境可推测，discovery 意为“发现”。
4. C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句 He used an AI tool to find out what it was. 可知，①表述正确，turned to AI 相当于 used an AI tool。由研究员的介绍可知，问荆草常在富含重金属的土壤中长得好，故④表述正确。文中并未提到研究员给男孩颁奖，也不能确定在问荆草附近一定能找到黄金，因此②③错误。
5. C 细节理解题。由文章最后一句 Instead, your curiosity and careful observation are the most valuable of all. 可知，研究员认为男孩的好奇心和观察力是最宝贵的。选项 C 中，very valuable 是对 the most valuable 的近义转述。
难句分析
On April 16, eight-year-old Sun Dianfeng visited his hometown in northern Dalian with his family. 4月16日，8岁的孙典锋和家人一起回到大连北部的老家。
eight-year-old是合成形容词，意为“8岁的”，作定语修饰 Sun Dianfeng。his hometown in northern Dalian 意为“他在大连北部的家乡”。with his family 是介词短语，意为“和他的家人一起”。
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述8岁男孩孙典锋和父亲在老家采摘野菜时发现问荆草及矿物质，上报后研究员指出好奇心与观察力更宝贵的故事）；接着针对每个题目，根据题干关键词回原文定位对应内容，对比原文信息与选项，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“found field horsetails”定位到文章第二段“Suddenly, the boy pointed at some plants and shouted excitedly...”，可知男孩发现问荆草时情绪是兴奋的，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“father and son found”定位到文章第三段“They also saw some mineral pieces.”，可知父子俩发现了一些矿物质碎片，对应选项A。
3. 词义猜测题：前文提到父子俩发现了问荆草和矿物质碎片，随后父亲将这一情况上报给当地自然资源部门，结合语境可知“discovery”意为“发现”，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：①根据第三段“He used an AI tool to find out what it was.”可知父亲用AI工具确认植物，表述正确；②文中未提及研究员给男孩礼物，表述错误；③根据最后一段研究员的话可知问荆草附近不一定有黄金，表述错误；④根据最后一段“This kind of grass often grows well in soil rich in heavy metals.”表述正确，故正确组合为①④，对应选项C。
5. 细节理解题：根据文章最后一句“Instead, your curiosity and careful observation are the most valuable of all.”可知研究员认为男孩的好奇心和观察力非常宝贵，对应选项C。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测题、记叙文阅读
【点评】本文为围绕“探索发现”主题的记叙文，题目侧重考查细节查找与词义猜测，难度适中，能训练学生的信息定位能力，同时传递了重视好奇心与观察力的积极意义。
【难度系数】0.6
做英语阅读理解题时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述8岁男孩孙典锋和父亲在老家采摘野菜时发现问荆草及矿物质，上报后研究员指出好奇心与观察力更宝贵的故事）；接着针对每个题目，根据题干关键词回原文定位对应内容，对比原文信息与选项，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“found field horsetails”定位到文章第二段“Suddenly, the boy pointed at some plants and shouted excitedly...”，可知男孩发现问荆草时情绪是兴奋的，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“father and son found”定位到文章第三段“They also saw some mineral pieces.”，可知父子俩发现了一些矿物质碎片，对应选项A。
3. 词义猜测题：前文提到父子俩发现了问荆草和矿物质碎片，随后父亲将这一情况上报给当地自然资源部门，结合语境可知“discovery”意为“发现”，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：①根据第三段“He used an AI tool to find out what it was.”可知父亲用AI工具确认植物，表述正确；②文中未提及研究员给男孩礼物，表述错误；③根据最后一段研究员的话可知问荆草附近不一定有黄金，表述错误；④根据最后一段“This kind of grass often grows well in soil rich in heavy metals.”表述正确，故正确组合为①④，对应选项C。
5. 细节理解题：根据文章最后一句“Instead, your curiosity and careful observation are the most valuable of all.”可知研究员认为男孩的好奇心和观察力非常宝贵，对应选项C。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测题、记叙文阅读
【点评】本文为围绕“探索发现”主题的记叙文，题目侧重考查细节查找与词义猜测，难度适中，能训练学生的信息定位能力，同时传递了重视好奇心与观察力的积极意义。
【难度系数】0.6
