任务一:根据上面的文章完成下面的思维导图。
Moon base imagination
Job: A 1. in the Yuegong Base.
Daily activities: 2. how humans can live better on the moon.
Free-time activities: Play sport,3. and vegetables, visit different places on the moon.
Health care: Do 4. every month.

1. scientist 2. Study
3. plant flowers
4. a physical exam

【分析】本题是英语语境填空题，需结合月球基地想象的主题，根据各板块（职业、日常活动、业余活动、健康护理）的语境填写合适词汇。1空需填职业类名词，对应月宫基地的工作；2空需填动词，搭配how引导的从句；3空需填与运动、蔬菜并列的业余活动；4空需填健康护理相关的短语。
【解析】1. Job板块：月宫基地的职业，scientist（科学家）符合语境；2. Daily activities板块：研究人类如何在月球更好生活，用动词Study；3. Free-time activities板块：与play sport、vegetables并列，plant flowers（种花）符合；4. Health care板块：每月做的健康相关，a physical exam（体检）正确。
【答案】1. scientist 2. Study 3. plant flowers 4. a physical exam
【知识点】英语词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕月球基地想象主题，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需学生理解各板块主题匹配词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

任务二:请对课文或语篇中的佳句进行仿写。
1. 课文佳句:There will be less food.
仿写:我的房间将会少些凌乱。

2. 课文佳句:Peter is quite positive about the future.
仿写:科学家们对未来科技的发展很乐观。


3. 课文佳句:It is impossible for us to prepare for the future.
仿写:对我来说,在未来能去月球旅行是令人兴奋的。


4. 语篇佳句:And this will be very helpful to China's future space work.
仿写:多做运动对你的身体健康会很有帮助。


5. 语篇佳句:They study how humans can live better on the moon.
仿写:他们研究植物如何能在小空间里长得更好。

1. There will be less mess in my room.
2. Scientists are quite positive about the development of future technology.
3. It is exciting for me to travel to the moon in the future.
4. Doing more exercise will be very helpful to your physical health.
5. They study how plants can grow better in small space.

【分析】
本题为英语句式仿写题，需先拆解每个课文佳句的固定结构，再结合中文提示的语义，替换核心词汇并保证英语语法、搭配正确。需掌握there be句型一般将来时、be positive about短语、It is + adj + for sb to do sth结构、be helpful to搭配、how引导宾语从句的用法，确保仿写句子符合英语表达逻辑。
【解析】
1. 原句为There will be + 比较级 + 名词的一般将来时结构，对应中文“我的房间将会少些凌乱”，核心词汇“凌乱”用mess，故仿写为There will be less mess in my room。
2. 原句为sb is quite positive about sth的结构，对应中文“科学家们对未来科技的发展很乐观”，核心词汇“科学家们”是Scientists，“未来科技的发展”是the development of future technology，故仿写为Scientists are quite positive about the development of future technology。
3. 原句为It is + adj + for sb to do sth的结构，对应中文“对我来说，在未来能去月球旅行是令人兴奋的”，核心词汇“令人兴奋的”是exciting，“去月球旅行”是travel to the moon，故仿写为It is exciting for me to travel to the moon in the future。
4. 原句为sth will be very helpful to sth的结构，对应中文“多做运动对你的身体健康会很有帮助”，核心词汇“多做运动”是Doing more exercise，“身体健康”是physical health，故仿写为Doing more exercise will be very helpful to your physical health。
5. 原句为They study how sb can do sth的宾语从句结构，对应中文“他们研究植物如何能在小空间里长得更好”，核心词汇“植物”是plants，“小空间”是small space，故仿写为They study how plants can grow better in small space。
【答案】
1. There will be less mess in my room.
2. Scientists are quite positive about the development of future technology.
3. It is exciting for me to travel to the moon in the future.
4. Doing more exercise will be very helpful to your physical health.
5. They study how plants can grow better in small space.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写、there be一般将来时、形容词搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语常用句式的掌握及词汇运用能力，需准确匹配原句结构与中文语义，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

[佳句拓展]
开头句
1. What do you think life will be like in the future?
2. I'd like to talk about what the world in the future will be like with you.
中间句
3. People will have roots in their homes.
4. People won't use money because everything will be free.
结尾句
5. I believe my life in 10 years will be much better than now.
6. In a word, our country will become more and more beautiful.
名言警句
7. The best way to preict the future is to create it.预测未来的最佳方式就是去创造它。
8. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.未来属于那些相信梦想之美好的人。
写作典范
人称：第三人称
主题：预测未来的学校生活
未来的学校将变成什么样？未来的学校生活又是什么样的呢？请以 “School Life in the Future” 为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，畅想一下未来的学校生活。
参考词汇：technology n.科技；modern adj.现代的；AI 人工智能
时态：一般将来时
体裁：说明文
[写作提纲]

[范文展示]
School Life in the Future
①I think school life in the future will be very different from now.
Technology will play an important part in schools in the future. So schools will be modern. ②In my opinion, there will be fewer teachers because AI teachers can teach students. Students won't write with pens or pencils. ③Instead, they will study on computers or phones every day. What's more, they won't sit in the classroom all the time. They will have

School Life in the Future
I think school life in the future will be very different from now.
Technology will play an important part in schools in the future. So schools will be modern. In my opinion, there will be fewer teachers because AI teachers can teach students well. Students won't write with pens or pencils. Instead, they will study on computers every day. They won't sit in the classroom all the time, and they can take online classes at home sometimes. All in all, school life in the future will be better and better.

【分析】本题要求以“School Life in the Future”为题写80词左右的英语说明文，需用一般将来时、第三人称。解题思路：1. 开头：用给定的开头句引出“未来学校生活与现在不同”的主题；2. 中间：结合参考词汇（technology、AI），阐述未来学校的变化，如AI教师授课、学生用电子设备学习、可线上上课等；3. 结尾：用给定的结尾句总结未来学校生活的美好，确保符合字数要求。
【解析】按照写作结构，先开篇点题，再围绕科技对未来学校的影响展开具体描述，最后总结，全程使用一般将来时，语言简洁，紧扣主题，符合要求。
【答案】School Life in the Future
I think school life in the future will be very different from now.
Technology will play an important part in schools in the future. So schools will be modern. In my opinion, there will be fewer teachers because AI teachers can teach students well. Students won't write with pens or pencils. Instead, they will study on computers every day. They won't sit in the classroom all the time, and they can take online classes at home sometimes. All in all, school life in the future will be better and better.
【知识点】英语话题写作、一般将来时、说明文
【点评】范文紧扣写作要求，运用一般将来时准确描述未来学校生活，结合参考词汇，结构清晰，语言流畅，符合80词左右的要求。
【难度系数】0.6