2026年优翼学练优九年级英语上册人教版武汉专版第101页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
1. Quan Hongchan made her dream of being world c
champion
come true through hard work.
2. The bathroom is flooded with water because someone has left the t
tap
running.
3. In autumn,the leaves of the trees along the river turn yellow,which f
forms
a beautiful scenery.
4. My English teacher Mrs Li tells me to follow the t
tape
to correct and improve my poor pronunciation.
5. As the government official said,he would serve the people with heart and s
soul
if he came into power.

答案

1. champion 2. tap 3. forms 4. tape 5. soul

解析

【分析】
这类题要求根据句子语境和首字母提示填写正确单词,解题思路为:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子的核心含义;2. 结合给出的首字母,联想符合语境的常用单词;3. 检查单词的形式是否符合句子语法要求(如动词的单复数、固定搭配等),最终确定正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:全红婵通过努力实现了成为世界冠军的梦想。结合首字母c,此处表示“冠军”,故填champion。
2. 句意:浴室被水淹没,因为有人让水龙头一直流着。结合首字母t,此处表示“水龙头”,故填tap。
3. 句意:秋天,河边的树叶变黄,构成了美丽的景色。此处which指代“树叶变黄”这件事,作主语时谓语动词用单数,结合首字母f,故填forms。
4. 句意:我的英语老师李老师让我跟着磁带纠正并提高我糟糕的发音。结合首字母t,此处表示“磁带”,故填tape。
5. 句意:正如这位政府官员所说,如果他掌权,他将全心全意为人民服务。固定搭配“heart and soul”表示“全心全意”,结合首字母s,故填soul。
【答案】
1. champion 2. tap 3. forms 4. tape 5. soul
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,侧重语境理解与首字母匹配,涉及固定搭配和动词形式的简单判断,是初中英语常见题型,需要学生积累常用词汇及搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lion dance is usually
performed
(perform) by two people dressed in a lion costume.
2. Lucy cut one of her
fingers
(finger) by accident, and blood came out from the wound.
3. Generally speaking, children always have more
imagination
(imagine) and creativity than adults.
4. It can help students to understand the idea of
fairness
(fair) by helping their parents do housework.
5. It's polite of us
to tap
(tap) on the door gently and wait for someone to answer it before entering.
6. Some people think that
cartoons
(cartoon) have a lasting influence on children, while others disagree.
7. As China is becoming more and more
powerful
(power), a growing number of foreigners show interest in traditional Chinese culture.

答案

1. performed 2. fingers 3. imagination 4. fairness
5. to tap 6. cartoons 7. powerful

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语法结构、固定搭配及词性转换规则逐一分析:
1. 第1题:主语"Lion dance"是动作"perform"的承受者,需用一般现在时被动语态(结构:am/is/are + 过去分词),因此用动词的过去分词形式。
2. 第2题:"one of + 可数名词复数"是固定结构,意为"……之一",此处需用名词复数形式。
3. 第3题:需名词与"creativity(创造力)"并列作宾语,imagine的名词形式表"想象力",符合语境。
4. 第4题:介词"of"后需接名词作宾语,fair的名词形式表"公平",符合句意。
5. 第5题:固定句型"It's + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth"中,不定式是真正主语,需用动词不定式。
6. 第6题:从句谓语"have"为原形,主语需用可数名词复数,cartoon的复数形式符合要求。
7. 第7题:"more and more + 形容词原级"表"越来越……",需用power的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 被动语态用法:主语Lion dance与perform是被动关系,一般现在时被动语态结构为"is + 过去分词",故填performed。
2. 名词复数规则:"one of + 可数名词复数"是固定用法,故finger变复数fingers。
3. 词性转换:此处需名词与creativity并列,imagine的名词为imagination,故填imagination。
4. 词性转换:介词of后接名词,fair的名词形式为fairness,故填fairness。
5. 固定句型:It's polite of sb to do sth是固定句型,不定式作真正主语,故填to tap。
6. 名词复数规则:从句谓语have为复数形式,主语需用复数名词,故cartoon变复数cartoons。
7. 词性转换:"more and more + 形容词"表"越来越……",power的形容词为powerful,故填powerful。
【答案】
1. performed 2. fingers 3. imagination 4. fairness 5. to tap 6. cartoons 7. powerful
【知识点】
动词的被动语态、名词的数、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词形变化核心知识点,涵盖被动语态、名词复数、词性转换及固定句型,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常见词形变化规律。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅲ.词与短语填空。(有两个多余选项)
fair/offers/requires/lyrics/go through/main/supposes
In music,you will find love of the country,love of nature and love of home. Classical music is a form of music that 1.
requires
high musical skills. You have to 2.
go through
proper training to master this kind of music,which often expresses deep emotions and love for tradition. Hip-hop music started in Africa. Its 3.
lyrics
often reflect the culture and experiences,while the beats remain smooth and catchy. Jazz music has strong melodies(旋律). The 4.
main
musical instrument is saxophone,which helps carry the melody. Each genre of music 5.
offers
a unique window to the human soul,connecting us through the universal language of sound.

答案

1. requires 2. go through 3. lyrics 4. main 5. offers

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题,需从给定词汇中选择合适的词填空,有2个多余选项。解题思路:先分析每个句子的结构和语境,判断空格处所需的词性,再结合词汇的词义逐一匹配,排除多余词汇后确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:定语从句先行词是单数名词“form”,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,结合句意“古典音乐需要高音乐技巧”,选动词requires;
2. 第2空:have to后接动词原形,结合句意“必须经历适当训练才能掌握这类音乐”,选动词短语go through;
3. 第3空:its后需接名词,结合句意“它的歌词反映文化和经历”,选名词lyrics;
4. 第4空:需形容词修饰名词“instrument”,结合句意“主要的乐器是萨克斯”,选形容词main;
5. 第5空:主语“each genre of music”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,结合句意“每种音乐提供通往人类灵魂的独特窗口”,选动词offers;
多余词汇为fair和supposes,符合题目要求。
【答案】
1. requires 2. go through 3. lyrics 4. main 5. offers
【知识点】
词汇辨析、动词用法、名词形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合句子结构和语境选择合适词汇,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6