一、词汇运用
1. Whose (钥匙) are these on the desk?
2. My English teacher can speak a little (俄语).
3. Zhang Guimei hopes every poor girl can get a better (教育).
4. Perhaps there will be more self-driving cars in our (每日的) life.
5. To my surprise, the man who spent money like water can (节省) so much now!
6. There are two (一套) of foreign Olympic stamps in my schoolbag.
7. My mother is good at (manage) money, so we don’t have to worry about our money.
8. It is brave of him to swim (cross) such a wide river.
9. When the Spring Festival is coming, my grandma will always prepare all the (luck) money beforehand.
10. It is (rain) outside. We’d better stay at home.

1. keys
2. Russian
3. education
4. daily
5. save
6. sets
7. managing
8. across
9. lucky
10. rainy

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需根据句意、汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空。解题思路：①先分析句子结构，明确空格处所需的词性；②结合汉语提示或给定词汇，依据语法规则（如名词单复数、情态动词后接动词原形、介词用法、固定搭配、词性转换等）确定正确形式；③最终填入符合语境的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：桌上的这些是谁的钥匙？由be动词are可知，空格处需用名词复数，key的复数形式为keys。
2. 句意：我的英语老师会说一点俄语。“俄语”对应的英文名词为Russian，符合语境。
3. 句意：张桂梅希望每个贫困女孩能得到更好的教育。better为形容词，后接名词，“教育”对应的名词为education。
4. 句意：也许我们的日常生活中会有更多自动驾驶汽车。修饰名词life需用形容词，“每日的”对应的形容词为daily。
5. 句意：令我惊讶的是，那个过去挥金如土的人现在能节省这么多钱了。情态动词can后接动词原形，“节省”对应的动词原形为save。
6. 句意：我的书包里有两套外国奥运邮票。数词two后接可数名词复数，“一套”对应的名词set的复数形式为sets。
7. 句意：我妈妈擅长理财，所以我们不用担心钱。固定搭配be good at后接动名词，manage的动名词形式为managing。
8. 句意：他游过这么宽的河，真勇敢。swim为动词，后需接介词表示“穿过”，across符合用法。
9. 句意：春节来临时，我奶奶总会提前准备好所有压岁钱。修饰名词money需用形容词，lucky money是固定搭配“压岁钱”，故填lucky。
10. 句意：外面在下雨，我们最好待在家里。be动词is后需接形容词作表语，rain的形容词形式为rainy。
【答案】
1. keys
2. Russian
3. education
4. daily
5. save
6. sets
7. managing
8. across
9. lucky
10. rainy
【知识点】
名词单复数、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的形式运用，涵盖多种词性及语法规则，是初中英语的基础题型，难度适中，主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握及灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、同义句改写
1. How much is the notebook?
How much ?
2. The bookshop is near the primary school.
The bookshop the primary school.
3. Now many people, especially the young, like buying things on the Internet.
Now many people, especially the young, like .
4. Now most of us know how to use money wisely.
Now most of us know how to use money a .
5. Chicken is very cheap in the USA.
Chicken doesn’t in the USA.

1. does the notebook cost
2. isn’t far away from
3. shopping online
4. in; wise way
5. cost much

【分析】本题为英语同义句改写题，需结合常见同义表达、固定搭配及句型转换规则解题：1. 询问物品价格的两种常用句型可互换；2. 方位形容词near可转换为对应的否定短语；3. 短语buy things on the Internet有固定同义表达；4. 副词wisely可转换为介词短语结构；5. 描述物品价格低可转换为“花费不多”的表达。
【解析】1. 原句“How much is the notebook?”询问价格，同义句用“How much does + 主语 + cost?”结构，故填does the notebook cost；2. “near（近）”的同义否定短语为“not far away from”，原句为肯定，转换为否定形式isn’t far away from；3. “buy things on the Internet（网上购物）”的同义表达为“shop online”，like后接动名词，故填shopping online；4. 副词“wisely（明智地）”可转换为“in a wise way”结构，故填in; wise way；5. “is very cheap（非常便宜）”可转换为“doesn’t cost much（花费不多）”，故填cost much。
【答案】1. does the notebook cost 2. isn’t far away from 3. shopping online 4. in; wise way 5. cost much
【知识点】英语同义句转换、固定短语搭配、句型转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础同义表达的运用，侧重积累常见同义短语与句型，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8

三、动词填空
1. How much money do you spend on (eat) every month?
2. Many students try (go) to Peking University though it is very difficult.
3. Sorry, I can’t follow you. What do you mean by (say) “come on”?
4. How often your family (visit) a museum?
5. What about (buy) some books for poor children in the west?
6. Grandma sent me (get) some milk and bread.
7. This old train was so slow that I (spend) too much time on it.
8. There (be) different foods in the restaurant. Let’s go there tomorrow.
9. The kids in the kindergarten need their teachers (look) after them carefully.
10. We need AI because it helps us know how (manage) our life wisely.

1. eating
2. to go
3. saying
4. do; visit
5. buying
6. to get
7. spent
8. are
9. to look
10. to manage

【分析】本题为动词填空题，主要考查英语中固定搭配、非谓语动词、时态及特殊句式的用法。解题思路为：先识别空格前的词性或固定搭配，判断动词形式；若空格前是介词，动词需用动名词；若涉及固定搭配（如try to do、send sb to do等）直接套用；特殊疑问句需根据主语确定时态和助动词；so that句型遵循时态一致原则；there be句型根据名词单复数确定be动词形式。
【解析】1. 空格前的on是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，故填eating；2. 固定搭配try to do sth（尽力做某事），故填to go；3. 空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词，故填saying；4. 本句为一般现在时特殊疑问句，主语your family指家庭成员视为复数，需借助助动词do，后面动词用原形visit，故填do; visit；5. what about后接动名词表建议，故填buying；6. 固定搭配send sb to do sth（派某人做某事），故填to get；7. 主句为一般过去时，so that从句时态需一致，spend的过去式为spent，故填spent；8. 空格后different foods是复数，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词用are，故填are；9. 固定搭配need sb to do sth（需要某人做某事），故填to look；10. 疑问词how后接不定式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语，故填to manage。
【答案】1. eating
2. to go
3. saying
4. do; visit
5. buying
6. to get
7. spent
8. are
9. to look
10. to manage
【知识点】非谓语动词、介词用法、一般现在时
【点评】本题为初中英语基础动词填空题，聚焦核心语法点，是英语学习的基础考点，需掌握固定搭配和基本语法规则。
【难度系数】0.3