六、完形填空( 共 7 小题, 计 7 分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每空 1 词, 有两个多余。
of robots over recycle and dangerous forever cars safe
What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have “clever” safe 1 . We won’t have so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 2 situations. Also, our cars will run on water.
By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly( 环 保 的). We will use solar energy, and we will clean and 3 our water. There will be many more people in the world 4 our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 5 to help clean, cook and do shop-ping.
We won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 6 . The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 7 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
1.
6.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每空 1 词, 有两个多余。
of robots over recycle and dangerous forever cars safe
What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have “clever” safe 1 . We won’t have so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 2 situations. Also, our cars will run on water.
By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly( 环 保 的). We will use solar energy, and we will clean and 3 our water. There will be many more people in the world 4 our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 5 to help clean, cook and do shop-ping.
We won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 6 . The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 7 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
1.
cars
2. dangerous
3. recycle
4. and
5. robots
6.
forever
7. over
答案
1. cars
2. dangerous
3. recycle
4. and
5. robots
6. forever
7. over
解析
1. 根据后文“We won’t have so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other.”可知这里说的是汽车,选cars。
2. “in...situations”中,根据前文“事故少”可知是在危险情况下停车,选dangerous。
3. “clean and...”中与水搭配,选recycle符合环保主题。
4. “There will be...”与“our houses will be smaller”之间是因果或并列关系,选and。
5. 根据“help clean, cook and do shopping”可知是机器人,选robots。
6. “live...”中,根据前文“we won’t die”可知是永远活着,选forever。
7. “too many people”与“living on the moon...”之间是数量上的“超过”,选over。
2. “in...situations”中,根据前文“事故少”可知是在危险情况下停车,选dangerous。
3. “clean and...”中与水搭配,选recycle符合环保主题。
4. “There will be...”与“our houses will be smaller”之间是因果或并列关系,选and。
5. 根据“help clean, cook and do shopping”可知是机器人,选robots。
6. “live...”中,根据前文“we won’t die”可知是永远活着,选forever。
7. “too many people”与“living on the moon...”之间是数量上的“超过”,选over。
七、阅读表达( 共 5 小题, 计 10 分)
阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。
Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called “white pollution” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China, about three billion plastic shop-ping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environment pollu-tion.
Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and super-markets not to provide customers with free plastic bags since June 1, 2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our en-vironment.
Now, more and more people have realized the importance of using cloth bags and shopping bas-kets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of “white pollution”!
1. Is “white pollution” caused by plastic? ( 不多于 3 个单词。)
2. How many plastic shopping bags are used every day in China? ( 不多于 3 个单词。)
3. What are the advantages of using cloth bags or shopping baskets? ( 不多于 15 个单词。)
4. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。
Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called “white pollution” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China, about three billion plastic shop-ping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environment pollu-tion.
Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and super-markets not to provide customers with free plastic bags since June 1, 2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our en-vironment.
Now, more and more people have realized the importance of using cloth bags and shopping bas-kets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of “white pollution”!
1. Is “white pollution” caused by plastic? ( 不多于 3 个单词。)
Yes, it is.
2. How many plastic shopping bags are used every day in China? ( 不多于 3 个单词。)
About three billion.
3. What are the advantages of using cloth bags or shopping baskets? ( 不多于 15 个单词。)
Protect environment and save energy.
4. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
现在,越来越多的人已经意识到使用布袋和购物篮的重要性。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
White Pollution and Solutions
答案
1. Yes, it is.
2. About three billion.
3. Protect environment and save energy.
4. 现在,越来越多的人已经意识到使用布袋和购物篮的重要性。
5. White Pollution and Solutions
2. About three billion.
3. Protect environment and save energy.
4. 现在,越来越多的人已经意识到使用布袋和购物篮的重要性。
5. White Pollution and Solutions
解析
1. 定位第一段第二句“One of them is called 'white pollution' caused by plastic”,直接得出答案。
2. 定位第一段第三句“In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day”,提取关键数据。
3. 定位第三段第二句“For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also save energy”,概括两点优势。
4. 句子为主谓宾结构,“more and more people”译为“越来越多的人”,“realized the importance of”译为“意识到……的重要性”,“using cloth bags and shopping baskets”译为“使用布袋和购物篮”。
5. 全文围绕“白色污染”展开,介绍其成因、现状及应对措施,题目需概括主旨。
2. 定位第一段第三句“In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day”,提取关键数据。
3. 定位第三段第二句“For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also save energy”,概括两点优势。
4. 句子为主谓宾结构,“more and more people”译为“越来越多的人”,“realized the importance of”译为“意识到……的重要性”,“using cloth bags and shopping baskets”译为“使用布袋和购物篮”。
5. 全文围绕“白色污染”展开,介绍其成因、现状及应对措施,题目需概括主旨。
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