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一、听力理解。
Linda 和 Mike 聊起冬奥会赛事，他们分享了各自喜爱的比赛项目和观赛日常。请听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
1. What is Mike's favourite Winter Olympic event? (
A. Ski jumping.
B. Speed skating.
C. Figure skating.
2. What does Linda think of speed skating? (
A. It's easy for teenagers to learn.
B. It shows athletes' strength and speed.
C. It's as interesting as the opening ceremony.
3. What can we learn from the conversation? (
A. Linda's sister likes speed skating a lot.
B. Mike often watches Olympic events with his parents.
C. Mike and Linda will watch the Winter Olympics together next time.
Linda 和 Mike 聊起冬奥会赛事，他们分享了各自喜爱的比赛项目和观赛日常。请听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
1. What is Mike's favourite Winter Olympic event? (
C
)A. Ski jumping.
B. Speed skating.
C. Figure skating.
2. What does Linda think of speed skating? (
B
)A. It's easy for teenagers to learn.
B. It shows athletes' strength and speed.
C. It's as interesting as the opening ceremony.
3. What can we learn from the conversation? (
B
)A. Linda's sister likes speed skating a lot.
B. Mike often watches Olympic events with his parents.
C. Mike and Linda will watch the Winter Olympics together next time.
答案
1. C
2. B
3. B
2. B
3. B
二、补全单词。
Lisa最喜欢什么奥运项目？请根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
My favourite Olympic event is
1. f
3. a
5. A
Lisa最喜欢什么奥运项目？请根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
My favourite Olympic event is
1. f
igure
2. skating
. I am always3. a
mazed
by the skaters' wonderful performances. They dance on the ice with great technique and 4. strength
. Some people think figure skating is a difficult sport, but that's exactly what makes it so fascinating(极有吸引力的).5. A
nyway
, it's the sport that brings me the most happiness.答案
1. figure
2. skating
3. amazed
4. strength
5. Anyway
2. skating
3. amazed
4. strength
5. Anyway
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，理解语境是关于Lisa最喜欢的奥运项目花样滑冰，结合每个空的首字母提示、句意及相关固定搭配、词汇知识来补全单词，确保填入的单词符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】1. 由后文提到的“figure skating（花样滑冰）”及首字母f，可知填figure；2. 结合前文的奥运项目及后文的“skaters（滑冰者）”，首字母s，填skating；3. 固定搭配“be amazed by”表示“对……感到惊讶”，首字母a，填amazed；4. 此处需名词，结合花样滑冰的特点，与“technique（技巧）”并列，首字母s，填strength（力量）；5. 句意为“不管怎样，它是给我带来最多快乐的运动”，首字母A，填Anyway。
【答案】1. figure 2. skating 3. amazed 4. strength 5. Anyway
【知识点】单词拼写、固定搭配、名词辨析
【点评】本题考查根据句意和首字母补全单词，涉及奥运项目词汇、常用固定搭配等，需要学生结合语境积累相关词汇知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由后文提到的“figure skating（花样滑冰）”及首字母f，可知填figure；2. 结合前文的奥运项目及后文的“skaters（滑冰者）”，首字母s，填skating；3. 固定搭配“be amazed by”表示“对……感到惊讶”，首字母a，填amazed；4. 此处需名词，结合花样滑冰的特点，与“technique（技巧）”并列，首字母s，填strength（力量）；5. 句意为“不管怎样，它是给我带来最多快乐的运动”，首字母A，填Anyway。
【答案】1. figure 2. skating 3. amazed 4. strength 5. Anyway
【知识点】单词拼写、固定搭配、名词辨析
【点评】本题考查根据句意和首字母补全单词，涉及奥运项目词汇、常用固定搭配等，需要学生结合语境积累相关词汇知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、任务型阅读。
你最喜欢哪个奥运项目？三名青少年分享了他们的答案与理由。请阅读下面短文，完成下列任务。
For sports lovers around the world, the Olympic Games are a big celebration. Many teenagers have their favourite events, and each has a special reason.
Li Hua said figure skating was at the top of his list. “I’m always amazed by the skaters’ skills,” he said. “They glide(滑行) on the ice so smoothly. It’s truly a beautiful sport.”
“For me, sprints are so exciting because they are full of speed and passion(激情),” Zhang Min said. “I just love seeing athletes run as fast as they can. It shows their great strength and hard work.” Zhang Min also admires the athletes’ spirit of never giving up.
Wang Tao likes the Olympic opening ceremony most. “The ceremony is meaningful,” he said. “It tells the story of the host country and brings people from all over the world together. That’s my mum’s favourite too. We always watch it together.”
No matter which event we prefer, the Olympics teach us the importance of courage, effort, and friendship.
任务一:请根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What does the underlined word “sprints” in Paragraph 3 mean? ()
A. Short and fast races.
B. A ball game outdoors.
C. Long-distance running.
D. A team swimming sport.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ()
A. Wang Tao likes swimming a lot.
B. Li Hua likes figure skating the most.
C. Zhang Min thinks that sprints are too dangerous.
D. Wang Tao always watches the Olympic opening ceremony with his friends.
3. What does Wang Tao think of the opening ceremony? ()
A. It is too long and kind of boring.
B. It is less exciting than other events.
C. It is a great chance to see famous athletes.
D. It shares the culture of the host country and connects people from all over the world.
4. What do the Olympics teach us according to the passage? ()
A. How to win the games.
B. How to train for sports events.
C. The difficulties of different sports.
D. The value of courage, hard work, and friendship.
5. What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) ()
任务二:提升题 请根据短文内容和你的思考回答以下问题。
What is your favourite Olympic event? Why do you like it so much?
你最喜欢哪个奥运项目？三名青少年分享了他们的答案与理由。请阅读下面短文，完成下列任务。
For sports lovers around the world, the Olympic Games are a big celebration. Many teenagers have their favourite events, and each has a special reason.
Li Hua said figure skating was at the top of his list. “I’m always amazed by the skaters’ skills,” he said. “They glide(滑行) on the ice so smoothly. It’s truly a beautiful sport.”
“For me, sprints are so exciting because they are full of speed and passion(激情),” Zhang Min said. “I just love seeing athletes run as fast as they can. It shows their great strength and hard work.” Zhang Min also admires the athletes’ spirit of never giving up.
Wang Tao likes the Olympic opening ceremony most. “The ceremony is meaningful,” he said. “It tells the story of the host country and brings people from all over the world together. That’s my mum’s favourite too. We always watch it together.”
No matter which event we prefer, the Olympics teach us the importance of courage, effort, and friendship.
任务一:请根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What does the underlined word “sprints” in Paragraph 3 mean? ()
A. Short and fast races.
B. A ball game outdoors.
C. Long-distance running.
D. A team swimming sport.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ()
A. Wang Tao likes swimming a lot.
B. Li Hua likes figure skating the most.
C. Zhang Min thinks that sprints are too dangerous.
D. Wang Tao always watches the Olympic opening ceremony with his friends.
3. What does Wang Tao think of the opening ceremony? ()
A. It is too long and kind of boring.
B. It is less exciting than other events.
C. It is a great chance to see famous athletes.
D. It shares the culture of the host country and connects people from all over the world.
4. What do the Olympics teach us according to the passage? ()
A. How to win the games.
B. How to train for sports events.
C. The difficulties of different sports.
D. The value of courage, hard work, and friendship.
5. What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) ()
任务二:提升题 请根据短文内容和你的思考回答以下问题。
What is your favourite Olympic event? Why do you like it so much?
答案
任务一:
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. B
任务二:
My favourite Olympic event is the relay race. It is exciting and challenging. It's not just about speed—teamwork also plays a key role in this sport. I really enjoy watching the athletes run as fast as they can and pass the baton to each other. It teaches me how important teamwork is and always brings me a lot of joy.
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. B
任务二:
My favourite Olympic event is the relay race. It is exciting and challenging. It's not just about speed—teamwork also plays a key role in this sport. I really enjoy watching the athletes run as fast as they can and pass the baton to each other. It teaches me how important teamwork is and always brings me a lot of joy.
解析
【分析】
首先分析各题目考点：任务一的1题是词义猜测，需结合上下文推断单词含义；2、3、4题是细节理解，需定位原文对应信息；5题是文章结构分析，需梳理段落间逻辑关系。任务二是开放性表达，结合自身喜好说明理由。
具体解题思路：1题根据sprints后的描述“full of speed and passion”“run as fast as they can”推断词义；2、3、4题需在原文找到对应人物的表述，匹配选项；5题梳理段落：①总起，②③④分述三人喜好，⑤总结，对应结构选项。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 词义猜测题：第3段提到“sprints are so exciting because they are full of speed and passion”“love seeing athletes run as fast as they can”，可知sprints是短距离快速赛跑，选A。
2. 细节理解题：第2段明确“Li Hua said figure skating was at the top of his list”，故B正确；A未提Wang Tao喜欢游泳，CZhang Min认为sprints令人兴奋而非危险，DWang Tao和妈妈看开幕式，排除A、C、D，选B。
3. 细节理解题：第4段Wang Tao说“It tells the story of the host country and brings people from all over the world together”，对应D选项。
4. 细节理解题：最后一段“the Olympics teach us the importance of courage, effort, and friendship”，对应D选项。
5. 文章结构题：①总起，②③④分述三人喜好，⑤总结，结构为总-分-总，对应选项B。
任务二：结合自身喜好，说明理由，符合要求即可，如参考答案所示。
【答案】
任务一:1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B；任务二:My favourite Olympic event is the relay race. It is exciting and challenging. It's not just about speed—teamwork also plays a key role in this sport. I really enjoy watching the athletes run as fast as they can and pass the baton to each other. It teaches me how important teamwork is and always brings me a lot of joy.
【知识点】
阅读理解；词义猜测；细节理解；文章结构
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，考查学生英语短文理解能力，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找、文章结构分析及语言表达，整体难度适中，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先分析各题目考点：任务一的1题是词义猜测，需结合上下文推断单词含义；2、3、4题是细节理解，需定位原文对应信息；5题是文章结构分析，需梳理段落间逻辑关系。任务二是开放性表达，结合自身喜好说明理由。
具体解题思路：1题根据sprints后的描述“full of speed and passion”“run as fast as they can”推断词义；2、3、4题需在原文找到对应人物的表述，匹配选项；5题梳理段落：①总起，②③④分述三人喜好，⑤总结，对应结构选项。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 词义猜测题：第3段提到“sprints are so exciting because they are full of speed and passion”“love seeing athletes run as fast as they can”，可知sprints是短距离快速赛跑，选A。
2. 细节理解题：第2段明确“Li Hua said figure skating was at the top of his list”，故B正确；A未提Wang Tao喜欢游泳，CZhang Min认为sprints令人兴奋而非危险，DWang Tao和妈妈看开幕式，排除A、C、D，选B。
3. 细节理解题：第4段Wang Tao说“It tells the story of the host country and brings people from all over the world together”，对应D选项。
4. 细节理解题：最后一段“the Olympics teach us the importance of courage, effort, and friendship”，对应D选项。
5. 文章结构题：①总起，②③④分述三人喜好，⑤总结，结构为总-分-总，对应选项B。
任务二：结合自身喜好，说明理由，符合要求即可，如参考答案所示。
【答案】
任务一:1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B；任务二:My favourite Olympic event is the relay race. It is exciting and challenging. It's not just about speed—teamwork also plays a key role in this sport. I really enjoy watching the athletes run as fast as they can and pass the baton to each other. It teaches me how important teamwork is and always brings me a lot of joy.
【知识点】
阅读理解；词义猜测；细节理解；文章结构
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，考查学生英语短文理解能力，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找、文章结构分析及语言表达，整体难度适中，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
