2026年新课标学习方法指导丛书六年级英语上册人教版第38页答案
一、根据图片提示,选择合适的选项填空。(填序号)
A. taikonaut B. space C. exercise D. toothpaste E. wet cloth
1. My uncle is from China. He works in
B
. He is a
A
.
2. Astronauts use a
E
to wash their faces in the spaceship.
3. Astronauts often brush their teeth with a special
D
.
4. In the afternoon, my parents usually do
C
to keep healthy.

答案

1. B A 2. E 3. D 4. C

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境,匹配选项中名词的词义完成填空。先明确各选项词义:A. taikonaut(中国宇航员)、B. space(太空)、C. exercise(锻炼)、D. toothpaste(牙膏)、E. wet cloth(湿布);再逐个分析句子逻辑:1. 第一句描述来自中国的人的工作地点和身份,需对应相关词汇;2. 第二句是飞船内洗脸的工具,匹配对应物品;3. 第三句是刷牙使用的物品,匹配对应词汇;4. 第四句是保持健康的活动,匹配对应内容。
【解析】
1. 第一句:前半句“works in”后接工作地点,选B(space);后半句“is a”后接身份,选A(taikonaut),故填B、A。
2. 第二句:飞船内洗脸的工具为湿布,选E。
3. 第三句:刷牙使用的物品是牙膏,选D。
4. 第四句:保持健康的活动是锻炼,选C。
【答案】
1. B A 2. E 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础名词的词义及语境运用,难度较低,学生只需结合句子含义匹配对应词汇即可完成填空,适合巩固日常词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、选出与画线单词不同类的一项。
(
C
)1. Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts.
A. teachers B. nurses C. amazing
(
A
)2. They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste.
A. sometimes B. real C. healthy
(
B
)3. They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day.
A. keep B. hard C. work
(
C
)4. They also give classes to children and answer questions about space.
A. for B. with C. time

答案

1—4 CABC

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇分类题,解题思路是:先判断每小题画线单词的词性或所属类别,再逐一分析选项的词性/类别,找出与画线词类别不同的选项。
【解析】1. 画线词taikonauts是名词(指太空人),选项A、B均为表示职业的名词,C为形容词,故选C;2. 画线词special是形容词,选项A是副词,B、C均为形容词,故选A;3. 画线词see是动词,选项A、C均为动词,B可作形容词/副词,故选B;4. 画线词about是介词,选项A、B均为介词,C是名词,故选C。
【答案】1—4 CABC
【知识点】英语词汇分类、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性与类别辨析,属于英语基础题型,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、读一读,用所给单词的适当形式填空,并完成句子填空。
Taikonauts are Chinese astronauts. Taikonauts' life in space
is
(be) very special. They always get up early every day. They can't use water to wash
their
(they) faces. They should use a wet cloth. They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to "eat" it!
Every day, taikonauts
work
(work) very hard. They have
lots
(lot) of work. They grow vegetables and rice. Sometimes they give classes to
children
(child) on Earth. To stay
healthy
(health), they do exercise every afternoon.
1. Taikonauts wash their faces with a
wet
cloth
.
2. The kids on
Earth
can ask taikonauts some questions about space.
3. Taikonauts do exercise to
keep/stay
healthy
.
4. Taikonauts have to eat the
toothpaste
after they brush the teeth.

答案

is; their; work; lots; children; healthy
1. wet cloth 2. Earth 3. keep/stay healthy 4. toothpaste

解析

【分析】
首先处理用所给单词适当形式填空的部分:1. 第一空主语是单数名词所有格Taikonauts' life,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;2. 第二空修饰名词faces,需用形容词性物主代词their;3. 第三空主语taikonauts是复数,时间状语every day表一般现在时,动词用原形work;4. 第四空固定搭配lots of表“许多”,故填lots;5. 第五空指“地球上的孩子们”,child的复数为children;6. 第六空固定短语stay healthy表“保持健康”,故填healthy。
再处理句子填空部分:需结合前文细节,1. 前文提到“They should use a wet cloth”,故洗脸用wet cloth;2. 前文提到“give classes to... on Earth”,对应Earth;3. 前文“To stay healthy”说明锻炼目的是保持健康,填keep/stay healthy;4. 前文提到“brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to 'eat' it”,故填toothpaste。
【解析】
1. 第一空:主语Taikonauts' life为单数,一般现在时中be动词用is;
2. 第二空:修饰名词faces,用形容词性物主代词their;
3. 第三空:主语taikonauts是复数,一般现在时动词用原形work;
4. 第四空:固定搭配lots of,填lots;
5. 第五空:表示“孩子们”,child的复数为children;
6. 第六空:固定短语stay healthy,填healthy;
句子填空:
1. 由前文“They should use a wet cloth”可知,洗脸用wet cloth;
2. 由前文“give classes to... on Earth”可知,对应Earth;
3. 由前文“To stay healthy”可知,锻炼目的是保持健康,填keep/stay healthy;
4. 由前文“brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to 'eat' it”可知,填toothpaste。
【答案】
is; their; work; lots; children; healthy
1. wet cloth 2. Earth 3. keep/stay healthy 4. toothpaste
【知识点】
一般现在时、形容词性物主代词、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇适当形式运用及文章细节理解,需结合语法规则和上下文语境填空,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6