2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社五年级英语上册鲁科版五四制第80页答案
四、Read, choose and write.(读一读,选择合适的单词或短语补全句子。)
clean have do some shopping visit watched
1. They
clean
the house and put up the Spring Festival couplets.
2. They often
have
a big dinner at the Spring Festival.
3. They
watched
fireworks last Spring Festival.
4. They
visit
their relatives.
5. They
do some shopping
. They always buy some new clothes.

答案

1. clean 2. have 3. watched 4. visit 5. do some shopping

解析

【分析】
首先通读所有句子,结合句子时态、语境及给出的单词/短语进行匹配:先判断句子时态(一般现在时或一般过去时),再结合春节相关的活动常识,选择合适的词汇补全句子。
【解析】
1. 句子描述日常春节活动,用一般现在时,clean the house是“打扫房子”,符合语境,故填clean;
2. have a big dinner是固定搭配,意为“吃大餐”,一般现在时,故填have;
3. 由last Spring Festival可知是过去的时间,动词用过去式,watch fireworks是“看烟花”,过去式为watched,故填watched;
4. visit relatives是“拜访亲戚”,符合春节活动,一般现在时,故填visit;
5. 后句提到“买新衣服”,对应do some shopping(购物),故填do some shopping。
【答案】
1. clean 2. have 3. watched 4. visit 5. do some shopping
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、短语辨析
【点评】
本题结合春节生活场景,考察常用短语和时态的运用,难度适中,贴近生活易理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、Read, choose and write.(读一读,选择合适的短语补全对话。)
Tom: The Spring Festival is coming! What do you usually do at the festival?
Li Ming: We often 1.
clean the house
to make our home tidy.
Tom: Do you 2.
do some shopping
?
Li Ming: Yes! We buy new clothes, flowers and delicious food.
Tom: That sounds fun! Do you have a big dinner at the festival?
Li Ming: Yes, the family 3.
get together
and have a big dinner. After dinner, we 4.
watch fireworks
. It's so beautiful!
Tom: Wow! That's very interesting
Li Ming: At the Spring Festival, we also 5.
visit our relatives and friends
. We say "Happy Spring Festival!" to everyone.

答案

1. clean the house 2. do some shopping 3. get together 4. watch fireworks 5. visit our relatives and friends

解析

【分析】
解题时,先明确给出的5个短语的含义,再通读对话,结合每个空的前后语境,联系春节的传统习俗,匹配对应的短语。
【解析】
1. 由空后“make our home tidy(让我们家整洁)”可知,需要打扫房子,故填clean the house;
2. 由空后“buy new clothes, flowers and delicious food(买新衣服、花和美食)”可知,对应购物,故填do some shopping;
3. 由空前“the family(家人)”和空后“have a big dinner(吃大餐)”可知,家人聚在一起吃大餐,故填get together;
4. 由空后“It's so beautiful(它太美了)”,结合春节活动,对应看烟花,故填watch fireworks;
5. 由空后“say 'Happy Spring Festival!' to everyone(对大家说春节快乐)”可知,对应拜访亲友,故填visit our relatives and friends。
【答案】
1. clean the house 2. do some shopping 3. get together 4. watch fireworks 5. visit our relatives and friends
【知识点】
动词短语运用、补全对话、春节文化常识
【点评】
本题结合春节传统活动,考查常用英语动词短语的语境运用,需结合上下文和生活常识匹配短语,是基础的补全对话题型,适合巩固日常表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、Read and judge.(读一读,判断正“√”误“×”。)
The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. It's a traditional festival in China. It is very important for Chinese people to celebrate(庆祝). It usually comes in February, but sometimes it is in January. People often clean their houses and do some shopping to welcome the Spring Festival. At the Spring Festival, the family get together and have a big dinner. They often eat jiaozi. Children often visit relatives with their parents. They have a good time at the Spring Festival.
(
√
)1. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.
(
×
)2. The Spring Festival is always in January.
(
×
)3. To welcome the Spring Festival, people often sing birthday songs.
(
×
)4. People often eat noodles at the Spring Festival.
(
√
)5. Children are very happy at the Spring Festival.

答案

1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解判断题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再逐题定位原文对应信息,将题目描述与原文内容对比,判断正误。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“It's a traditional festival in China”,与题目描述一致,故判断为√;
2. 原文说明春节“usually comes in February, but sometimes it is in January”,并非“always in January”,故判断为×;
3. 原文提到人们迎接春节的活动是“clean their houses and do some shopping”,并非“sing birthday songs”,故判断为×;
4. 原文提到春节人们“often eat jiaozi”,并非吃面条,故判断为×;
5. 原文提到“Children... have a good time at the Spring Festival”,与题目描述一致,故判断为√。
【答案】
1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、节日相关阅读、判断正误
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解判断题,考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与对比能力,只要仔细阅读原文,对应每个题目找相关内容即可轻松完成,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8