五、Read, choose and write.（读一读，选择合适的单词或短语补全短文。）
pass the ball to runs so fast shoot having a basketball game Time's up
The boys are 1. on the playground. Look! Li Ming 2. and jumps very high. Now Guo Yang gets the ball. Peter is running to the basket. Wang Hong shouts, “Guo Yang, 3. Peter!” Then Jenny calls out, “Peter, 4. !” Great! 5. . We win!

1. having a basketball game 2. runs so fast 3. pass the ball to 4. shoot 5. Time's up

【分析】这是一道英语选词补全短文题，需先理解每个短语的含义，再结合短文语境和句子结构，匹配合适的短语填空。先通读短文，明确场景是男孩们在操场打篮球，再逐个分析每个空的语境需求：1空需体现正在进行的活动，2空需描述人物动作，3空需对应传球的指令，4空需对应投篮的指令，5空需对应比赛结束的表述。
【解析】1. 句子是现在进行时结构“be+doing”，结合语境男孩们在操场的活动，选having a basketball game；2. 描述李明的动作，与“跳得高”搭配，选runs so fast；3. 郭阳拿到球，Peter跑向篮筐，王红喊的是传球指令，选pass the ball to；4. Peter跑向篮筐，Jenny喊的是投篮指令，选shoot；5. 后面说“我们赢了”，前面需是比赛结束的表述，选Time's up。
【答案】1. having a basketball game 2. runs so fast 3. pass the ball to 4. shoot 5. Time's up
【知识点】动词短语辨析、现在进行时、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕篮球场景的短语运用展开，需结合语境和短语含义填空，难度适中，考查学生对常用短语的掌握及语境分析能力。
【难度系数】0.6

六、Read and judge.（读一读，判断正“√”误“×”。）
Ping-pong is one of the most popular sports in China. It's my favourite sport, too. It's a good way to exercise, and it's easy to play. You don't need many skills(技巧). I often play ping-pong after class. Most of my classmates like it. So we always play together. But if you want to play it well, it's not so easy. You must focus on(专心) your gesture(手势), your hands and your steps(脚步). I want to play it well, so I practice it very often. I have my own ping-pong teacher. I work hard on it.
（）1. Ping-pong is a good way to exercise.
（）2. It's not easy to play ping-pong.
（）3. I have my own ping-pong teacher.
（）4. I often play ping-pong before class.
（）5. My favourite sport is football.

1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. ×

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解判断正误题，核心方法是：先抓取题目中的关键词，再带着关键词回到原文定位对应句子，最后对比题目表述和原文意思，一致则判断为对，不一致则为错。需注意区分原文的细节表述，比如时间、整体与部分的区别等。
【解析】
1. 题目关键词为“a good way to exercise”，定位原文句子“It's a good way to exercise”，与题目表述完全一致，故判断为√；
2. 题目关键词为“not easy to play ping-pong”，原文提到“it's easy to play”，仅当“want to play it well”时才难，题目表述与原文不符，故判断为×；
3. 题目关键词为“own ping-pong teacher”，定位原文句子“I have my own ping-pong teacher”，与题目表述一致，故判断为√；
4. 题目关键词为“before class”，原文是“I often play ping-pong after class”，时间表述不符，故判断为×；
5. 题目关键词为“favourite sport is football”，原文说“It's my favourite sport, too”（指代前文的ping-pong），与题目表述不符，故判断为×。
【答案】
1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.× 5.×
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解细节判断题，考查学生对原文关键信息的定位与比对能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8