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四、阅读理解
There is a boy named Dan. He is careless and always makes mistakes (错误). One day Mr. Tim is painting his house. When Dan sees it, he is curious. “Why are you getting your house painted, Mr. Tim?” asks Dan. “Because I want to make my house look beautiful.” says Mr. Tim.
A few days go by, Mr. Tim has to do something important. He asks Dan to dress up his daughter. “I want her to look beautiful.” Mr. Tim smiles. Dan just goes and paints on the little girl’s face, because Mr. Tim says paint makes the house beautiful. This makes Mr. Tim very angry.
Another day comes, Mr. Tim asks Dan to post (邮寄) some letters. Dan goes off early in the morning, but comes back in the evening with the letters still in his hand. Mr. Tim is very confused, and asks Dan why he still has the letters. “When I go to the letter box, it is locked (锁住的). I keep trying and trying to open it but I can not.” says Dan.
A few days later, Dan wants to take a shower (淋浴). So Mr. Tim gives him a bottle of shampoo. But Dan takes a bottle of glue (胶水) by mistake. When Dan comes out of the shower and looks at his hair in the mirror, he begins to cry. It is at that time that Dan decides (决定) to change himself. “I promise I will be careful in the future.” says Dan. Mr. Tim feels so glad to hear that.
(
A. 兴奋的 B. 好奇的 C. 失望的 D. 愤怒的
(
A.
B. C. D.
(
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
A. He stays out too late. B. He can’t find the letter box.
C. He goes to play with others. D. He doesn’t know how to post letters.
There is a boy named Dan. He is careless and always makes mistakes (错误). One day Mr. Tim is painting his house. When Dan sees it, he is curious. “Why are you getting your house painted, Mr. Tim?” asks Dan. “Because I want to make my house look beautiful.” says Mr. Tim.
A few days go by, Mr. Tim has to do something important. He asks Dan to dress up his daughter. “I want her to look beautiful.” Mr. Tim smiles. Dan just goes and paints on the little girl’s face, because Mr. Tim says paint makes the house beautiful. This makes Mr. Tim very angry.
Another day comes, Mr. Tim asks Dan to post (邮寄) some letters. Dan goes off early in the morning, but comes back in the evening with the letters still in his hand. Mr. Tim is very confused, and asks Dan why he still has the letters. “When I go to the letter box, it is locked (锁住的). I keep trying and trying to open it but I can not.” says Dan.
A few days later, Dan wants to take a shower (淋浴). So Mr. Tim gives him a bottle of shampoo. But Dan takes a bottle of glue (胶水) by mistake. When Dan comes out of the shower and looks at his hair in the mirror, he begins to cry. It is at that time that Dan decides (决定) to change himself. “I promise I will be careful in the future.” says Dan. Mr. Tim feels so glad to hear that.
(
B
) 1. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Chinese?A. 兴奋的 B. 好奇的 C. 失望的 D. 愤怒的
(
C
) 2. What may Tim’s daughter look like after Dan dresses her up?A.
B. C. D.(
B
) 3. How many mistakes does Dan make in the story?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
D
) 4. Why doesn’t Dan post the letters?A. He stays out too late. B. He can’t find the letter box.
C. He goes to play with others. D. He doesn’t know how to post letters.
答案
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境判断。文中Tim在刷房子时Dan主动询问原因，说明他对这件事感兴趣，由此推断“curious”的含义。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位文中相关内容：Tim让Dan给女儿打扮，Dan把油漆涂在女儿脸上，对应选项中的图C。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需梳理Dan的错误行为：①给Tim女儿脸上涂油漆；②没把信寄出去；③错把胶水当洗发水用，共3个错误。
4. 第4题是细节理解题，需找到Dan没寄信的原因：Dan称信箱锁了打不开，实际是他不知道如何寄信。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据上下文，Tim刷房子时Dan主动提问，说明他对这件事感到好奇，“curious”意为“好奇的”，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：文中提到Dan把油漆涂在Tim女儿脸上，结合插图，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：梳理Dan的错误行为共3个：给Tim女儿涂油漆、未寄出信件、错用胶水当洗发水，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：Dan解释没寄信是因为不知道如何寄信，故选D。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Dan的错误行为，考查学生对英语阅读理解中词义猜测和细节信息的提取能力，题目难度适中，需结合上下文准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境判断。文中Tim在刷房子时Dan主动询问原因，说明他对这件事感兴趣，由此推断“curious”的含义。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位文中相关内容：Tim让Dan给女儿打扮，Dan把油漆涂在女儿脸上，对应选项中的图C。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需梳理Dan的错误行为：①给Tim女儿脸上涂油漆；②没把信寄出去；③错把胶水当洗发水用，共3个错误。
4. 第4题是细节理解题，需找到Dan没寄信的原因：Dan称信箱锁了打不开，实际是他不知道如何寄信。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据上下文，Tim刷房子时Dan主动提问，说明他对这件事感到好奇，“curious”意为“好奇的”，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：文中提到Dan把油漆涂在Tim女儿脸上，结合插图，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：梳理Dan的错误行为共3个：给Tim女儿涂油漆、未寄出信件、错用胶水当洗发水，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：Dan解释没寄信是因为不知道如何寄信，故选D。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Dan的错误行为，考查学生对英语阅读理解中词义猜测和细节信息的提取能力，题目难度适中，需结合上下文准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
