2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第89页答案
一、词汇运用
1. We'd like to travel to Sichuan to see some
snowy
(被雪覆盖的)mountains.
2. Be careful when driving! It's a
foggy
(有雾的)day today.
3. What
pleasant
(令人愉快的)music! Is your sister playing the guzheng?
4. Is it going to be
rainy
(有雨的)? You'd better take a raincoat with you.
5. A
windy
(有风的)day is a perfect time to fly kites in the open space.

答案

1. snowy 2. foggy 3. pleasant 4. rainy 5. windy

解析

【分析】这道题是根据中文提示填写合适的形容词,需结合句子语境,明确修饰名词需用形容词,再对应括号内的中文意思回忆正确的英语形容词,确保拼写准确。
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词mountains,“被雪覆盖的”对应形容词snowy;2. 此处修饰名词day,“有雾的”对应形容词foggy;3. 此处修饰名词music,“令人愉快的”对应形容词pleasant;4. 此处放在be动词后作表语,“有雨的”对应形容词rainy;5. 此处修饰名词day,“有风的”对应形容词windy。
【答案】1. snowy 2. foggy 3. pleasant 4. rainy 5. windy
【知识点】形容词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查描述事物特征的常见形容词,难度较低,侧重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.9
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
drop leaf wind go swimming be covered with
Spring is a good season because its temperatures are comfortable. It's often 1.
windy
and warm. Take a walk in a park, and you'll see flowers grow and hear birds sing.
Summer is great because it's a perfect time to 2.
go swimming
. The temperature is higher than that in spring, so swimming in the pool and enjoying ice cream are my favourite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of all the colourful 3.
leaves
. You can walk with friends and enjoy beautiful sights. The temperature 4.
drops
and it becomes much cooler.
Winter is a nice season because everything 5.
is covered with
snow and looks so beautiful.
I cannot choose just one of the seasons as my favourite. Each of them is special in one way or another. I love them all.

答案

1. windy 2. go swimming 3. leaves 4. drops 5. is covered with

解析

【分析】
先通读全文理解语境,结合句子结构和语法规则,从方框内的单词/短语中选择合适的内容并调整词形:1空需填形容词描述天气,与warm并列;2空需填动词短语,符合夏天的活动;3空需填可数名词复数,对应秋天的事物;4空需填动词第三人称单数,描述温度变化;5空需填被动短语,描述被雪覆盖的状态。
【解析】
1. 句子结构为“It's + 形容词 + and + 形容词”描述天气,方框中wind的形容词形式为windy,符合春天“有风且温暖”的语境,故填windy。
2. “a time to do sth”表示“做某事的时间”,后文提到游泳是夏天的活动,方框中go swimming符合语境,故填go swimming。
3. “all”后接可数名词复数,leaf(叶子)的复数形式为leaves,对应秋天多彩的叶子,故填leaves。
4. 主语the temperature是第三人称单数,结合语境“温度下降”,动词drop需变为第三人称单数形式drops,故填drops。
5. 主语everything是不定代词,短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”,be动词用is,故填is covered with。
【答案】
1. windy 2. go swimming 3. leaves 4. drops 5. is covered with
【知识点】
形容词转换、名词复数、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查季节相关词汇的运用,需结合语境和语法规则调整词形,侧重基础词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
) 1. — When is
best time to visit the Taihu Lake?
— Spring. You can enjoy the beautiful views and have
good time there.

A.the; the
B.a; a
C.the; a
D.a; the

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查冠词的用法,解题思路是:先分析第一空,看到形容词最高级best,明确形容词最高级前需用定冠词the;再分析第二空,识别固定搭配have a good time,确定此处用不定冠词a,结合选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句中出现形容词最高级best,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,因此第一空填the;
2. 第二空:固定短语have a good time是固定搭配,意为“玩得愉快”,其中good以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,因此第二空填a;
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定冠词、不定冠词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础冠词考点题,结合最高级的冠词规则和固定短语搭配即可解答,难度较低,属于学生应掌握的基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)2. — The trip to Xiamen was very
. — Yes. All of us enjoyed ourselves there.

A.lonely
B.boring
C.important
D.pleasant

答案

2.D

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境:一方询问厦门之旅的感受,另一方回应“所有人在那里都玩得很开心”,说明需选表“愉快”的积极形容词;再逐一分析选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】根据答语“All of us enjoyed ourselves there(我们所有人在那里都玩得很开心)”可知,厦门之旅是令人愉快的。A选项lonely意为“孤独的”,不符合语境;B选项boring意为“无聊的”,与“玩得开心”矛盾;C选项important意为“重要的”,语境未体现该属性;D选项pleasant意为“愉快的”,契合语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题结合情景对话考查形容词词义,需准确把握对话关键信息及各选项含义,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
) 3. —
is the weather in Wuxi today? I want to drive there this afternoon.
— There is too much
here. You may come next week. It'll be sunny then.

A.How; rainier
B.What; rain
C.How; rain
D.What; rainier

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】
本题考查询问天气的固定句型和名词的用法。第一步,回忆询问天气的常用句型:How is the weather...? 或What is the weather like...? 据此确定第一个空用How,排除B、D选项;第二步,分析第二个空,too much后需接不可数名词,rain作名词意为“雨”,是不可数名词,而rainier是形容词比较级,不符合语法要求,因此可确定答案。
【解析】
询问天气的固定句型为“How is the weather in + 地点?”,故第一空填How;第二空,too much修饰不可数名词,rain(雨)是不可数名词,rainier是形容词比较级,不符合要求,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
询问天气的句型;名词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法知识,涉及固定句型和名词修饰规则,属于常见基础题型,需牢记相关固定搭配和词性用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
) 4. The weather in Picture
is snowy.

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】要选出表示下雪的图片,需先明确每个选项对应的天气符号含义:A图是太阳,代表晴天;B图有雨滴,代表雨天;C图是白云,代表多云;D图有雪花,代表雪天,据此判断即可。
【解析】逐一分析各选项:A选项的太阳符号表示晴天;B选项的雨滴符号表示雨天;C选项的白云符号表示多云;D选项的雪花符号表示下雪,符合题目要求的“snowy(下雪的)”,所以选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】天气符号识别
【点评】本题考查常见天气符号的识别,属于基础题,只要掌握不同天气对应的符号就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 5. — The weather report says it is going to rain next Sunday.
—
. We're going hiking that day.

A.I hope it will
B.I'm afraid not
C.I don't think so
D.I hope not

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】
本题是情景交际题,解题思路为:先理解对话语境——天气预报称下周日要下雨,而对话者当天计划去远足,需选择符合“不希望下雨影响远足”的表达;再逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】
对话翻译:“天气预报说下周日要下雨。”“______。我们那天要去远足。”
选项分析:
A. I hope it will:意为“我希望会下雨”,与计划去远足的语境矛盾,排除;
B. I'm afraid not:意为“恐怕不是这样”,用于否定对方的猜测/情况,不符合此处表达愿望的语境,排除;
C. I don't think so:意为“我不这么认为”,用于不同意对方观点,不符合语境,排除;
D. I hope not:意为“我希望不会(下雨)”,正好契合不想下雨影响远足的需求,符合语境。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际;日常用语
【点评】
本题考查情景对话中日常用语的运用,结合语境选择合适表达,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、还原信息
The weather is getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—It's autumn!
Why do leaves turn yellow?
In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素)plays a role. 1.
D
This feeds the trees and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green colour goes away, and we can see the other colours.
2.
B

In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory(抗炎的)foods to try as well, such as cabbage, garlic, peas and all kinds of lettuce.
Is it autumn or fall?
3.
E
Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly(确切地)you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. In Great Britain, it usually has only one name: autumn. 4.
G

Do some outdoor activities!
Autumn is a perfect season, with comfortable temperatures for people to do some outdoor events. 5.
F
Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature.
A. Most people are very busy in autumn.
B. What are the special foods in autumn?
C. What do people usually wear in autumn?
D. Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight.
E. The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall.
F. Climb the mountains or bike down the roads in the countryside.
G. But if you go to the US, you'll find they use both words when talking about this season.

答案

1.D 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.F

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语篇还原题,解题思路是先通读全文把握各段落主旨,再结合空格前后的语境逻辑,匹配对应选项。第一步,分析每个空格前后的内容,明确空格需填句子的功能;第二步,逐一对应选项,确保选项与上下文语义连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格前提到叶绿素起作用,空格后说“这滋养树木并保持叶子绿色”,D选项“叶绿素帮助树木从阳光中制造糖分”能衔接上下文,解释叶绿素的作用,故选D;
2. 空格后内容围绕秋天的抗炎食物展开,对应B选项“秋天有什么特殊食物?”,符合段落主旨,故选B;
3. 空格前问题是“Is it autumn or fall?”,E选项“一年的第三个季节有两个名字:autumn和fall”直接回答问题,故选E;
4. 空格前讲英国通常称该季节为autumn,G选项“但如果你去美国,会发现他们谈论这个季节时用两个词”,对比英美说法,衔接自然,故选G;
5. 空格前提到秋天适合户外活动,F选项“爬山或在乡间公路骑车”是具体的户外活动,符合语境,故选F。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.E 4.G 5.F
【知识点】英语语篇还原、语境衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇的理解与逻辑衔接能力,要求结合上下文语义匹配合适句子,难度适中,需理清段落逻辑关系。
【难度系数】0.6