三、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)Listen! The wind is
2. I found that they
3. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)The
4. There was f
5. It's exciting to have big
1. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)Listen! The wind is
blowing
(吹,刮) hard outside.2. I found that they
shone
(照耀) like diamonds(钻石).3. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)The
heat
(热量) from the fire kept us warm during the cold night.4. There was f
og
this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road.5. It's exciting to have big
snowball
(a ball of snow) fights.答案
1.blowing 2.shone 3.heat 4.fog 5.snowball
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先通读每个句子,结合句子时态、语境,以及给出的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,确定所缺单词的正确形式(如动词的时态变化、名词的单复数等),确保填入的单词符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由句中“Listen!”可知,此处用现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,“吹,刮”对应的动词是blow,其现在分词为blowing,故填blowing。
2. 主句谓语动词found是find的过去式,说明句子描述过去的情况,宾语从句需用一般过去时,“照耀”对应的动词是shine,其过去式为shone,故填shone。
3. “热量”对应的名词是heat,此处为不可数名词,符合“火的热量让我们在寒冷夜晚保持温暖”的句意,故填heat。
4. 首字母为f,结合后半句“我们在路上开得很慢”,可知是“雾(fog)”,故填fog。
5. 英文释义为“a ball of snow”,即“雪球”,对应的单词是snowball,snowball fights是固定搭配“雪球战”,故填snowball。
【答案】
1.blowing 2.shone 3.heat 4.fog 5.snowball
【知识点】
动词时态、名词词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查核心词汇的运用,涉及动词时态变化、名词词义辨析及固定短语搭配,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路:先通读每个句子,结合句子时态、语境,以及给出的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,确定所缺单词的正确形式(如动词的时态变化、名词的单复数等),确保填入的单词符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由句中“Listen!”可知,此处用现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,“吹,刮”对应的动词是blow,其现在分词为blowing,故填blowing。
2. 主句谓语动词found是find的过去式,说明句子描述过去的情况,宾语从句需用一般过去时,“照耀”对应的动词是shine,其过去式为shone,故填shone。
3. “热量”对应的名词是heat,此处为不可数名词,符合“火的热量让我们在寒冷夜晚保持温暖”的句意,故填heat。
4. 首字母为f,结合后半句“我们在路上开得很慢”,可知是“雾(fog)”,故填fog。
5. 英文释义为“a ball of snow”,即“雪球”,对应的单词是snowball,snowball fights是固定搭配“雪球战”,故填snowball。
【答案】
1.blowing 2.shone 3.heat 4.fog 5.snowball
【知识点】
动词时态、名词词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查核心词汇的运用,涉及动词时态变化、名词词义辨析及固定短语搭配,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2025·江苏徐州·调研)Little Tom went to bed very late last night, so he was
2.Look! Her blouse looks
3.He is
4.I can't study in such a
5.It is always
1.(2025·江苏徐州·调研)Little Tom went to bed very late last night, so he was
sleepy
(sleep) in the class this morning.2.Look! Her blouse looks
shiny
(shine) in the sun.3.He is
lucky
(luck) enough to catch the early bus.4.I can't study in such a
noisy
(noise) environment. So many people are talking!5.It is always
snowy
(snow) and cold in Harbin in winter.答案
1.sleepy 2.shiny 3.lucky 4.noisy 5.snowy
解析
【分析】
这类题需先分析句子结构,判断空格处所需词性:空格前多为系动词(be动词、感官动词look等)或需修饰名词,因此要将括号内的词转换为对应的形容词。具体步骤:1. 逐句分析句子成分,确定空格的词性要求;2. 掌握常见词的形容词转换规则(如名词加-y、动词加-y等),逐一转换填空。
【解析】
1. 句中was为系动词,后需形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式为sleepy,意为“困倦的”,符合句意;
2. 句中looks为感官系动词,后需形容词作表语,shine的形容词形式为shiny,意为“闪亮的”,符合语境;
3. 句中is为系动词,后需形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式为lucky,符合“be lucky enough to do sth”结构,意为“幸运的”;
4. 空格修饰名词environment,需用形容词,noise的形容词形式为noisy,意为“吵闹的”,符合句意;
5. 句中is为系动词,后需形容词作表语,snow的形容词形式为snowy,意为“下雪的”,符合哈尔滨冬季的特点。
【答案】
1.sleepy 2.shiny 3.lucky 4.noisy 5.snowy
【知识点】
形容词的用法;词形转换
【点评】
本题为基础词形转换题,核心考查系动词后接形容词的用法,以及常见名词、动词转换为形容词的规则,属于英语基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
这类题需先分析句子结构,判断空格处所需词性:空格前多为系动词(be动词、感官动词look等)或需修饰名词,因此要将括号内的词转换为对应的形容词。具体步骤:1. 逐句分析句子成分,确定空格的词性要求;2. 掌握常见词的形容词转换规则(如名词加-y、动词加-y等),逐一转换填空。
【解析】
1. 句中was为系动词,后需形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式为sleepy,意为“困倦的”,符合句意;
2. 句中looks为感官系动词,后需形容词作表语,shine的形容词形式为shiny,意为“闪亮的”,符合语境;
3. 句中is为系动词,后需形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式为lucky,符合“be lucky enough to do sth”结构,意为“幸运的”;
4. 空格修饰名词environment,需用形容词,noise的形容词形式为noisy,意为“吵闹的”,符合句意;
5. 句中is为系动词,后需形容词作表语,snow的形容词形式为snowy,意为“下雪的”,符合哈尔滨冬季的特点。
【答案】
1.sleepy 2.shiny 3.lucky 4.noisy 5.snowy
【知识点】
形容词的用法;词形转换
【点评】
本题为基础词形转换题,核心考查系动词后接形容词的用法,以及常见名词、动词转换为形容词的规则,属于英语基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This is our hometown. It's quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water here and there. And we can 1 (feel) four different seasons easily. It's lucky for us to live in such a fine place.
In winter, 2 ground is covered with white snow. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop 3 zero.
The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for people 4 (fly) a kite. Bees and butterflies play among 5 (flower). Then they hide away 6 the April showers come.
People often have sweet 7 (memory) of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like 8 (play) by quiet streams or in the shade of trees.
When autumn comes, the leaves 9 (turn) brown and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy 10 (harvest) crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.
1.
6.
This is our hometown. It's quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water here and there. And we can 1 (feel) four different seasons easily. It's lucky for us to live in such a fine place.
In winter, 2 ground is covered with white snow. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop 3 zero.
The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for people 4 (fly) a kite. Bees and butterflies play among 5 (flower). Then they hide away 6 the April showers come.
People often have sweet 7 (memory) of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like 8 (play) by quiet streams or in the shade of trees.
When autumn comes, the leaves 9 (turn) brown and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy 10 (harvest) crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.
1.
feel
2. the
3. below
4. to fly
5. flowers
6.
when
7. memories
8. to play/playing
9. turn
10. harvesting
答案
1.feel 2.the 3.below 4.to fly 5.flowers 6.when 7.memories 8.to play/playing 9.turn 10.harvesting
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于家乡四季的英语语法填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境解题。解题时先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析空格的语法要求:1. 情态动词后接动词原形;2. 特指事物用定冠词;3. 温度低于用介词;4. 固定结构用不定式;5. among后接名词复数;6. 时间状语从句引导词;7. 可数名词复数;8. like的用法;9. 主谓一致;10. 固定搭配。
【解析】1. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,故填feel;2. 此处特指冬天的地面,用定冠词the;3. 表示温度在零度以下,用介词below;4. 固定搭配be perfect for sb to do sth,故填to fly;5. among表多者之间,后接可数名词复数,flower变flowers;6. 引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,用when;7. memory是可数名词,此处无冠词,用复数memories;8. like后可接不定式to do或动名词doing,两种形式均正确;9. 主语leaves为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形turn;10. 固定搭配be busy doing sth,故填harvesting。
【答案】1.feel 2.the 3.below 4.to fly 5.flowers 6.when 7.memories 8.to play/playing 9.turn 10.harvesting
【知识点】冠词用法、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖情态动词、冠词、介词、非谓语动词等知识点,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,故填feel;2. 此处特指冬天的地面,用定冠词the;3. 表示温度在零度以下,用介词below;4. 固定搭配be perfect for sb to do sth,故填to fly;5. among表多者之间,后接可数名词复数,flower变flowers;6. 引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,用when;7. memory是可数名词,此处无冠词,用复数memories;8. like后可接不定式to do或动名词doing,两种形式均正确;9. 主语leaves为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形turn;10. 固定搭配be busy doing sth,故填harvesting。
【答案】1.feel 2.the 3.below 4.to fly 5.flowers 6.when 7.memories 8.to play/playing 9.turn 10.harvesting
【知识点】冠词用法、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖情态动词、冠词、介词、非谓语动词等知识点,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
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