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三、阅读理解
Wang Haoze was born in March 1990 in Hebei. She is the third Chinese woman to be sent into space after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.
Wang showed her strong mind in doing things when she was very young. As a student, she worked very hard at school and did well in all her subjects. She was especially good at physics and showed great interest in it. In 2008, she began to study in Southeast University（大学）to learn more knowledge about physics. She mainly studied engine（动力）and made a huge achievement. Wang was also a good runner and often took part in long-distance（距离）races.
After graduating from Southeast University, she began working as an engineer. Wang learned a lot when working and enjoyed solving problems. In May 2018, China began training a new class of taikonauts. Wang was one of them. During her training, she faced one challenge（挑战）after another, but she never thought of giving up.
Her hard work finally paid off. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space in the Shenzhou-19 spaceship.
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A. A subject.
B. A book.
C. A color.
D. A job.
(
A. Wang's favorite subject.
B. Wang's huge achievement.
C. Wang's hard work at school.
D. Wang's knowledge about physics.
(
A. It's easy.
B. It's boring（无聊的）.
C. It's difficult.
D. It's interesting.
(
A. Work as an engineer.
B. Study hard and never give up.
C. Keep running and be a good runner.
D. Learn more knowledge about physics.
Wang Haoze was born in March 1990 in Hebei. She is the third Chinese woman to be sent into space after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.
Wang showed her strong mind in doing things when she was very young. As a student, she worked very hard at school and did well in all her subjects. She was especially good at physics and showed great interest in it. In 2008, she began to study in Southeast University（大学）to learn more knowledge about physics. She mainly studied engine（动力）and made a huge achievement. Wang was also a good runner and often took part in long-distance（距离）races.
After graduating from Southeast University, she began working as an engineer. Wang learned a lot when working and enjoyed solving problems. In May 2018, China began training a new class of taikonauts. Wang was one of them. During her training, she faced one challenge（挑战）after another, but she never thought of giving up.
Her hard work finally paid off. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space in the Shenzhou-19 spaceship.
(
B
)31. How many Chinese women were sent into space?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A
)32. What does the underlined word "physics" refer to?A. A subject.
B. A book.
C. A color.
D. A job.
(
C
)33. What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?A. Wang's favorite subject.
B. Wang's huge achievement.
C. Wang's hard work at school.
D. Wang's knowledge about physics.
(
C
)34. How was the training mentioned（被提到的）in Paragraph 3 for Wang Haoze?A. It's easy.
B. It's boring（无聊的）.
C. It's difficult.
D. It's interesting.
(
B
)35. What can we learn from Wang Haoze?A. Work as an engineer.
B. Study hard and never give up.
C. Keep running and be a good runner.
D. Learn more knowledge about physics.
答案
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
解析
【分析】本题为人物介绍类阅读理解，共5道选择题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的问题，精准定位原文对应段落或语句，对比选项内容，选出与原文信息一致的正确答案。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题：根据文章第一段“She is the third Chinese woman to be sent into space after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.”可知，中国已有3位女性进入太空，故选B。
32. 词义猜测题：根据文章第二段“As a student, she worked very hard at school... She was especially good at physics and showed great interest in it.”可知，physics是学校学习的科目，故选A。
33. 主旨大意题：第二段主要讲述王浩泽学生时期努力学习，各科成绩优异，核心是她在学校的努力，故选C。
34. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段“During her training, she faced one challenge after another”可知，训练中她面临一个又一个挑战，说明训练很困难，故选C。
35. 推理判断题：文章讲述王浩泽学生时期努力学习，训练时面对挑战不放弃，体现了努力学习、永不放弃的品质，故选B。
【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题）
【点评】本题围绕中国女航天员王浩泽展开，考查学生对人物介绍类文章的信息提取能力，题目类型涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨理解，难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文内容。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
31. 细节理解题：根据文章第一段“She is the third Chinese woman to be sent into space after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.”可知，中国已有3位女性进入太空，故选B。
32. 词义猜测题：根据文章第二段“As a student, she worked very hard at school... She was especially good at physics and showed great interest in it.”可知，physics是学校学习的科目，故选A。
33. 主旨大意题：第二段主要讲述王浩泽学生时期努力学习，各科成绩优异，核心是她在学校的努力，故选C。
34. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段“During her training, she faced one challenge after another”可知，训练中她面临一个又一个挑战，说明训练很困难，故选C。
35. 推理判断题：文章讲述王浩泽学生时期努力学习，训练时面对挑战不放弃，体现了努力学习、永不放弃的品质，故选B。
【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题）
【点评】本题围绕中国女航天员王浩泽展开，考查学生对人物介绍类文章的信息提取能力，题目类型涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨理解，难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文内容。
【难度系数】0.7
