3-1 Complete the chart with words from the text. 用文中的单词填空。
Amazing facts about elephants
They (1)
├─ Insects can’t (2)
└─ The (3)
They use (4)
├─ They use their (5)
└─ After they leave, (6)
They can also (7)
└─ They help fight (8)
3-2 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用 “T” 表示,不符合的用 “F” 表示。
(1) Elephants are the biggest animals in the world.
(2) The sun won’t burn an elephant’s skin because its skin is very thick.
(3) Elephants are important to smaller animals.
(4) Elephants carry water pumps into the forest because the plants need water during the dry season.
(5) We can find elephants in the wild.
(6) Elephants are very smart and helpful animals.
Amazing facts about elephants
They (1)
throw
dirt on themselves to protect their skin.├─ Insects can’t (2)
bite
them.└─ The (3)
sun
won’t burn them.They use (4)
smart
ways to find water in the wild. ├─ They use their (5)
feet
and tusks to dig wells and find water.└─ After they leave, (6)
smaller
animals come to drink water from these wells.They can also (7)
help
people.└─ They help fight (8)
forest
fires by carrying water pumps, etc.3-2 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用 “T” 表示,不符合的用 “F” 表示。
(1) Elephants are the biggest animals in the world.
F
(2) The sun won’t burn an elephant’s skin because its skin is very thick.
F
(3) Elephants are important to smaller animals.
T
(4) Elephants carry water pumps into the forest because the plants need water during the dry season.
F
(5) We can find elephants in the wild.
T
(6) Elephants are very smart and helpful animals.
T
答案
3-1
(1) throw (2) bite (3) sun (4) smart
(5) feet (6) smaller (7) help (8) forest
3-2
(1) F (2) F (3) T (4) F (5) T (6) T
(1) throw (2) bite (3) sun (4) smart
(5) feet (6) smaller (7) help (8) forest
3-2
(1) F (2) F (3) T (4) F (5) T (6) T
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分,3-1需结合大象的生活习性、图表语境填写合适单词;3-2需核对句子与原文信息判断正误,解题时要紧扣图表内容,避免主观臆断。
【解析】
3-1:
(1) 大象往身上扔泥土保护皮肤,故填throw;
(2) 泥土可防止昆虫叮咬大象,故填bite;
(3) 泥土能避免太阳晒伤大象皮肤,故填sun;
(4) 大象用聪明的方法在野外找水,故填smart;
(5) 大象用脚和象牙挖井找水,故填feet;
(6) 大象离开后,更小的动物会来喝井里的水,故填smaller;
(7) 大象还能帮助人类,故填help;
(8) 大象通过运水泵帮助扑灭森林火灾,故填forest。
3-2:
(1) 原文未提及大象是世界最大的动物,与原文不符,故填F;
(2) 原文提到泥土保护皮肤,并非皮肤厚,与原文不符,故填F;
(3) 大象挖的井供其他小动物饮用,说明对小动物重要,与原文相符,故填T;
(4) 原文是帮助扑灭森林火灾,并非给植物送水,与原文不符,故填F;
(5) 原文提到大象在野外找水,说明野外能找到大象,与原文相符,故填T;
(6) 从找水、帮助人类、灭火等表现可知大象聪明且有用,与原文相符,故填T。
【答案】
3-1:(1)throw (2)bite (3)sun (4)smart (5)feet (6)smaller (7)help (8)forest
3-2:(1)F (2)F (3)T (4)F (5)T (6)T
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、阅读理解判断正误
【点评】
本题围绕大象的相关事实展开,既考查词汇在语境中的运用,又考查对短文内容的理解判断,需结合图表信息分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两部分,3-1需结合大象的生活习性、图表语境填写合适单词;3-2需核对句子与原文信息判断正误,解题时要紧扣图表内容,避免主观臆断。
【解析】
3-1:
(1) 大象往身上扔泥土保护皮肤,故填throw;
(2) 泥土可防止昆虫叮咬大象,故填bite;
(3) 泥土能避免太阳晒伤大象皮肤,故填sun;
(4) 大象用聪明的方法在野外找水,故填smart;
(5) 大象用脚和象牙挖井找水,故填feet;
(6) 大象离开后,更小的动物会来喝井里的水,故填smaller;
(7) 大象还能帮助人类,故填help;
(8) 大象通过运水泵帮助扑灭森林火灾,故填forest。
3-2:
(1) 原文未提及大象是世界最大的动物,与原文不符,故填F;
(2) 原文提到泥土保护皮肤,并非皮肤厚,与原文不符,故填F;
(3) 大象挖的井供其他小动物饮用,说明对小动物重要,与原文相符,故填T;
(4) 原文是帮助扑灭森林火灾,并非给植物送水,与原文不符,故填F;
(5) 原文提到大象在野外找水,说明野外能找到大象,与原文相符,故填T;
(6) 从找水、帮助人类、灭火等表现可知大象聪明且有用,与原文相符,故填T。
【答案】
3-1:(1)throw (2)bite (3)sun (4)smart (5)feet (6)smaller (7)help (8)forest
3-2:(1)F (2)F (3)T (4)F (5)T (6)T
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、阅读理解判断正误
【点评】
本题围绕大象的相关事实展开,既考查词汇在语境中的运用,又考查对短文内容的理解判断,需结合图表信息分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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