2026年练习部分六年级英语上册沪教版五四制第67页答案
3-1 Complete the chart with words from the text. 用文中的单词填空。
Amazing facts about elephants
They (1)
throw
dirt on themselves to protect their skin.
├─ Insects can’t (2)
bite
them.
└─ The (3)
sun
won’t burn them.
They use (4)
smart
ways to find water in the wild.
├─ They use their (5)
feet
and tusks to dig wells and find water.
└─ After they leave, (6)
smaller
animals come to drink water from these wells.
They can also (7)
help
people.
└─ They help fight (8)
forest
fires by carrying water pumps, etc.
3-2 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用 “T” 表示,不符合的用 “F” 表示。
(1) Elephants are the biggest animals in the world.
F

(2) The sun won’t burn an elephant’s skin because its skin is very thick.
F

(3) Elephants are important to smaller animals.
T

(4) Elephants carry water pumps into the forest because the plants need water during the dry season.
F

(5) We can find elephants in the wild.
T

(6) Elephants are very smart and helpful animals.
T

答案

3-1
(1) throw (2) bite (3) sun (4) smart
(5) feet (6) smaller (7) help (8) forest
3-2
(1) F (2) F (3) T (4) F (5) T (6) T

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分,3-1需结合大象的生活习性、图表语境填写合适单词;3-2需核对句子与原文信息判断正误,解题时要紧扣图表内容,避免主观臆断。
【解析】
3-1:
(1) 大象往身上扔泥土保护皮肤,故填throw;
(2) 泥土可防止昆虫叮咬大象,故填bite;
(3) 泥土能避免太阳晒伤大象皮肤,故填sun;
(4) 大象用聪明的方法在野外找水,故填smart;
(5) 大象用脚和象牙挖井找水,故填feet;
(6) 大象离开后,更小的动物会来喝井里的水,故填smaller;
(7) 大象还能帮助人类,故填help;
(8) 大象通过运水泵帮助扑灭森林火灾,故填forest。
3-2:
(1) 原文未提及大象是世界最大的动物,与原文不符,故填F;
(2) 原文提到泥土保护皮肤,并非皮肤厚,与原文不符,故填F;
(3) 大象挖的井供其他小动物饮用,说明对小动物重要,与原文相符,故填T;
(4) 原文是帮助扑灭森林火灾,并非给植物送水,与原文不符,故填F;
(5) 原文提到大象在野外找水,说明野外能找到大象,与原文相符,故填T;
(6) 从找水、帮助人类、灭火等表现可知大象聪明且有用,与原文相符,故填T。
【答案】
3-1:(1)throw (2)bite (3)sun (4)smart (5)feet (6)smaller (7)help (8)forest
3-2:(1)F (2)F (3)T (4)F (5)T (6)T
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、阅读理解判断正误
【点评】
本题围绕大象的相关事实展开,既考查词汇在语境中的运用,又考查对短文内容的理解判断,需结合图表信息分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6