五、阅读理解
At a high school in Mexico, there is a new kind of desk in two classrooms. The desks are fitted (安 装) with bicycle pedals (脚 蹬). The bicycle desks can make students do some exercise when they do their class work.
The bicycle desks bring students more than just exercise. “We are also more focused (注意力集中的) when we move the body,” said a 13-year-old student. About 21 classrooms in the school will be fitted with the bicycle desks. More students will use bicycle desks.
The head teacher of the high school said, “The bicycle desks could help children who get fat easily to control their weight.”
In Mexico, more than $\frac{1}{3}$ of people are too fat. And children are also putting on weight. About $8\%$ of the children under the age of five are too fat. And almost $19\%$ of the children between the ages of 5 and 11 are very fat. Being too fat is bad for children’s health.
() 26. More than of people in Mexico are too fat.
A. $\frac{1}{2}$ B. $\frac{1}{3}$ C. $\frac{2}{3}$ D. $\frac{3}{4}$
() 27. 能力训练点·批判性思维 What’s the attitude of the head teacher towards the

bicycle desks?
A. Positive (积极的).
B. Doubtful (怀疑的).
C. Worried.
D. Surprised.
() 28. 新考向·写作手法 How is the last paragraph developed (展开)?
A. By telling stories.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving examples.
42 英语 七年级 上册 人教版

26~28: BAB

【分析】
本题为七年级英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、态度判断、写作手法三类题型。第26题需定位原文中墨西哥肥胖人数的比例；第27题需根据校长的表述判断其对自行车书桌的态度；第28题需分析最后一段的写作展开方式，解题关键是精准定位原文信息并掌握各类题型的解题逻辑。
【解析】
26题：根据原文第四段第一句“In Mexico, more than $\frac{1}{3}$ of people are too fat.”，可知超过三分之一的墨西哥人肥胖，对应选项B。
27题：校长提到“The bicycle desks could help children who get fat easily to control their weight.”，说明校长认为自行车书桌对控制体重有帮助，态度积极，对应选项A。
28题：最后一段使用了“$\frac{1}{3}$”“8%”“19%”等具体数字展开内容，属于列数字的写作手法，对应选项B。
【答案】
BAB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、写作手法分析
【点评】
本题考查七年级学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖基础的细节查找、态度判断和写作手法分析，符合七年级英语学习要求，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、任务型阅读
I live in a small town near the Qinling Mountains. You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.
In front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates in it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there.
Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a small river, and it is far from our school. In summer, we usually go fishing with our teachers.
We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
29. Why can't we see the writer's town on the map of China?（不超过5个词）

30. Where is the orange orchard?（不超过5个词）

31. What do you like about the school? Why?（不超过10个词）

29. Because it’s too small. 30. Next to the garden.
31. I like the teachers. Because they are very nice.（符合题意即可）

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题，需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容，同时严格遵守答案的字数限制。29题关键词为“can't see...map”，定位原文找原因；30题关键词为“orange orchard”，定位原文找位置；31题关键词为“like about the school”，定位原文找喜欢的点及原因，确保答案符合字数要求。
【解析】
29. 定位原文第一段“You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small.”，提取原因，符合不超5词要求，答案为Because it’s too small.
30. 定位原文第三段“Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园).”，提取位置，符合不超5词要求，答案为Next to the garden.
31. 定位原文最后一段“The teachers are very nice. We love our school.”，提取喜欢的点及原因，符合不超10词要求，答案为I like the teachers. Because they are very nice.
【答案】
29. Because it’s too small. 30. Next to the garden. 31. I like the teachers. Because they are very nice.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的基础细节查找题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案均来自原文，难度较低，需注意字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.7