2026年新编基础训练七年级英语上册译林版第95页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. Pandas are a s
ymbol
(象征)of friendship in Chinese culture.
2. The interesting stroy is s
preading
(传播)among young people now.
3. Home is the warmest(最温暖的)place w
herever
(在任何地方)you go.
4. Thank you for helping me c
arry
(搬运)the heavy bag.
5. It's three b
locks
(街区)from the school to the library.

答案

1. symbol
2. spreading
3. wherever
4. carry
5. blocks

解析

【分析】
这类题目要求根据首字母提示、中文释义及句子语境填写合适的单词,解题时需先理解每句的句意,结合给出的中文含义匹配对应的英文单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如时态、名词单复数等),确保填写的单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:熊猫是中国文化中友谊的象征。“象征”对应的英文单词是symbol,首字母为s,故填symbol。
2. 句意:这个有趣的故事现在正在年轻人中传播。“传播”的英文是spread,句中时间状语为now,需用现在进行时(be + 现在分词),故填spreading。
3. 句意:无论你去哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。“在任何地方”对应wherever,符合句意及首字母w,故填wherever。
4. 句意:谢谢你帮我搬运这个重袋子。“搬运”的英文是carry,help sb do sth为固定搭配,故填carry。
5. 句意:从学校到图书馆有三个街区。“街区”的英文是block,前面有数词three,需用复数形式,故填blocks。
【答案】
1. symbol 2. spreading 3. wherever 4. carry 5. blocks
【知识点】
词汇拼写、词汇运用、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合首字母和中文提示填写单词,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境中单词形式的变化,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
into, hope, traveller, tradition, onion
6. Jenny walks
into
the room and sees a surprise gift for her.
7. The
traditional
dragon dance is very popular in this place.
8. Greek people think
onions
can bring good luck and health.
9. Parents
hope
their children can have a healthy eating habit.
10. 安徽人文题 Many
travellers
visit Hongcun to enjoy the beautiful houses every year.

答案

6. into
7. traditional
8. onions
9. hope
10. travellers

解析

【分析】
做此类用方框中所给词的适当形式填空的题目,需先分析每个句子的语境与结构,确定空缺处的词性,再从方框给出的词中选择并调整为正确形式:第6题根据固定搭配判断;第7题修饰名词需用形容词;第8题作主语表一类事物需用名词复数;第9题作谓语需用动词原形;第10题many后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配walk into意为“走进”,符合语境,故填into。
7. 此处修饰名词短语dragon dance,需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional。
8. 此处作主语表一类事物,onion是可数名词,需用复数形式onions,故填onions。
9. 此处作谓语,主语parents为复数,用动词原形hope,故填hope。
10. many后接可数名词复数,traveller的复数形式为travellers,故填travellers。
【答案】
6. into
7. traditional
8. onions
9. hope
10. travellers
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及固定搭配、词性转换等基础知识点,难度较低,主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握与灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.那个男孩经常跳进游泳池和他的父母一起开心地游泳。
The boy often
jumps
into
the pool to swim with his parents happily.
12.我计划在接下来的一年里存更多零花钱。
I plan to save more pocket money
in
the
coming
year
.
13.他的心里充满了对家人和朋友的爱。
His heart
is
full
of
love for his family and friends.

答案

11. jumps into
12. in the coming year
13. is full of

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语的时态规则、固定短语搭配来解题。首先分析每小题的汉语含义,对应英语的常用表达,再结合句子主语和时态确定正确形式:
11题:“跳进”对应固定搭配jump into,句中often提示用一般现在时,主语the boy是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式;
12题:“在接下来的一年里”是固定介词短语in the coming year;
13题:“充满”对应固定短语be full of,主语his heart是单数,用一般现在时的be动词is。
【解析】
11题:根据“跳进”的固定搭配为jump into,结合句中often(一般现在时标志)及主语the boy(第三人称单数),动词用三单形式jumps,故填jumps into;
12题:“在接下来的一年里”对应的英语固定短语为in the coming year,符合每空一词要求;
13题:“充满”的固定短语为be full of,主语his heart是单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is full of。
【答案】
11. jumps into
12. in the coming year
13. is full of
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的时态运用和常用固定短语,属于英语学习中的核心基础知识点,只要平时积累到位,就能轻松完成,是对基础能力的常规检测。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、新素材·猪蹄比赛迎好运任务型阅读
Do you know how the Yi ethnic group (彝族) celebrate their own New Year? The New Year of the Yi ethnic group begins in mid-November and lasts for three or seven days. Most Yi people live in the mountains. They grow up with lots of trees.
Children get together around a big old tree. They bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host stands at the front. The host asks the tree to bless (祝福) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone.
Yi parents cook pigs' feet for their children. They tie strings (绳子) onto the pigs' feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Yi children have many fun ways to play with the pigs' feet. Usually, there is a small pigs' feet competition (比赛). A good pig's foot should be big and strange in shape (形状). The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the "lucky" pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year. Yi people like trees because trees have strong vitality (生命力).
14. When does the New Year of the Yi ethnic group begin? (不超过5个词)
In mid-November.

15. What should a good pig's foot be like? (不超过15个词)
A good pig's foot should be big and strange in shape.

16. What can we learn from the Yi ethnic group's New Year? (不超过15个词)
Trees have strong vitality, and we should love nature.(言之有理即可)

答案

14. In mid-November.
15. A good pig's foot should be big and strange in shape.
16. Trees have strong vitality, and we should love nature.(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】本题为任务型阅读细节查找题,解题思路为:先明确每个问题的核心,再带着问题到原文中定位对应段落的关键句子,最后提取符合题目字数要求的内容作为答案。
【解析】14. 问题询问彝族新年开始的时间,定位原文第一段“The New Year of the Yi ethnic group begins in mid-November”,提取符合不超5个词要求的内容;15. 问题询问好的猪蹄的特征,定位原文第三段“A good pig's foot should be big and strange in shape”,提取符合不超15个词要求的内容;16. 问题询问能从彝族新年学到的内容,结合原文最后一段“Yi people like trees because trees have strong vitality”,整理成符合要求的内容。
【答案】14. In mid-November.
15. A good pig's foot should be big and strange in shape.
16. Trees have strong vitality, and we should love nature.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生快速定位原文信息并提取关键内容的能力,需注意答题的字数限制,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6