2026年同步练习册明天出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第83页答案
二、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
1. 上周,这位女售货员温暖的笑容和友好的话语让我感到宾至如归。
Last week, the saleswoman's warm smile and friendly words
made
me
feel
at
home
.
2. 在商场,我看到了一顶帽子,并把它加到了我的购物清单里。
In the shopping mall, I saw a beautiful hat and
added
it
to
my shopping list.
3. 感谢你顺便捎我到电影院。
Thanks for
giving
me
a
lift
to the cinema.
4. 周天,我决定去购物来买些新衣服。
On Sunday, I decided to
go
shopping
to buy some new clothes.
5. 孩子们正在公园里玩寻宝游戏。
The children are playing a
treasure
hunt
in the park.

答案

1. made me feel at home
2. added it to 3. giving me a lift
4. go shopping 5. treasure hunt

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语完成句子题,需结合汉语语义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、动词搭配,同时注意时态、非谓语动词等语法规则。第1题需对应“让我感到宾至如归”,结合一般过去时和make的用法;第2题对应“把它加到”,注意并列谓语的时态;第3题对应“顺便捎我”,注意介词for后接动名词;第4题对应“去购物”,结合decide to do sth的结构;第5题对应“寻宝游戏”,为固定短语。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语Last week可知用一般过去时,“让某人做某事”是make sb do sth,“感到宾至如归”是feel at home,故填made me feel at home;
2. 前半句为一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,“把某物加到……里”是add sth to,指代帽子用it,故填added it to;
3. thanks for后接动名词,“捎某人一程”是give sb a lift,故填giving me a lift;
4. decide to do sth后接动词原形,“去购物”是go shopping,故填go shopping;
5. “寻宝游戏”是固定短语treasure hunt,故填treasure hunt;
【答案】
1. made me feel at home
2. added it to
3. giving me a lift
4. go shopping
5. treasure hunt
【知识点】
固定搭配;动词短语;动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语及基础语法(时态、非谓语),属于基础题型,要求学生积累日常交际中的常用表达,难度适中,只要掌握基础短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.4
三、语法填空
Grandpa and Grandma 1.
are
(be) visiting the family this weekend. Everyone is very happy. Peter can't wait 2.
to show
(show) them their new house. Now they need to get ready for their 3.
arrival
(arrive). They have to clean up their room first. Dad asks Jim to help him put the new clock 4.
on
the wall. He buys it for Grandpa 5.
to see
(see) the time. Grandpa likes 6.
reading/to read
(read) books in front of the window, so Helen moves a chair to their room. She also wants to put some 7.
flowers
(flower) by the window. Grandma loves 8.
them
(they) very much. Then Helen asks her mum to take 9.
her
(she) to the flower shop later.
Her mum says they will go 10.
happily
(happy) after lunch.

答案

1. are 2. to show 3. arrival 4. on 5. to see 6. reading/to read 7. flowers 8. them 9. her 10. happily

解析

【分析】本题为语法填空题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换、介词/代词/副词用法等语法知识解题。解题思路:先通读全文确定整体时态(以一般现在时为主),再针对每个空格,分析其在句中的成分,结合相关语法规则和固定搭配,确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 主语Grandpa and Grandma是复数,此处用现在进行时表将来(be doing表将来),be动词用are;2. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth(迫不及待做某事),故填to show;3. 形容词性物主代词their后需接名词,arrive的名词形式为arrival;4. 表示“在墙上”用介词on,put sth on the wall(把某物放在墙上);5. 此处用不定式表目的,买钟是为了看时间,故填to see;6. 固定搭配like doing sth或like to do sth(喜欢做某事),故填reading/to read;7. some后接可数名词复数,flower的复数形式为flowers;8. 动词love后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them;9. 动词take后需接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her;10. 修饰动词go需用副词,happy的副词形式为happily。
【答案】1. are 2. to show 3. arrival 4. on 5. to see 6. reading/to read 7. flowers 8. them 9. her 10. happily
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】本题考查初中阶段基础语法知识点,涵盖时态、固定搭配、词性转换等常见考点,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固语法基础,提升词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读表达
Nowadays, some students don't help their parents do housework at home. Some parents love their children too much, so they don't let them work at home. In the past, their parents thought they were too young to know how to do the housework. Now they think that kids these days already have enough stress from school and schools only want them to do well in their lessons.
However, I think students should help their parents with housework at home. First, doing some housework can keep them healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as(被认为是)a kind of physical(身体的)exercise. Next, it can help them understand their parents better. Sharing housework can make the children have a good relationship(关系)with their parents. The last and the most important, it can help them cultivate(培养)their ability to live. After all, they will leave home when they grow up.
1. Why don't some students help their parents do housework at home?
Because their parents love them so much and don't let them work at home.

2. What can some hard housework be regarded as?
A kind of physical exercise.

3. How many benefits(益处)of doing housework at home does the writer mention(提及)?
3/three.

4. What's the most important benefit for students to do housework?
Housework helps them cultivate their ability to live.

5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
毕竟他们长大后总会离开家的。

答案

1. Because their parents love them so much and don't let them work at home.
2. A kind of physical exercise. 3. 3/three.
4. Housework helps them cultivate their ability to live.
5. 毕竟他们长大后总会离开家的。

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题与翻译题,解题思路为:针对细节题,先抓取题干关键词,回到原文对应段落定位关键信息,提取内容作答;翻译题需结合语境准确转换英文句子为通顺中文。具体来看:第1题关键词为“Why don't students do housework”,定位第一段找原因;第2题关键词为“What can hard housework be regarded as”,定位第二段找对应表述;第3题标记文中表益处的顺序词,统计数量;第4题关键词为“most important benefit”,定位第二段找核心内容;第5题翻译画线句时注意固定搭配的准确转换。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Some parents love their children too much, so they don't let them work at home.”,整理为答案;2. 定位原文第二段“Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.”,直接提取答案;3. 作者提到的益处为:保持健康强壮、改善与父母的关系、培养生活能力,共3个;4. 定位原文第二段“The last and the most important, it can help them cultivate their ability to live.”,提取核心内容;5. 画线句“After all, they will leave home when they grow up.”,翻译为通顺中文。
【答案】1. Because their parents love them so much and don't let them work at home.
2. A kind of physical exercise.
3. 3/three.
4. Housework helps them cultivate their ability to live.
5. 毕竟他们长大后总会离开家的。
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)、英译汉
【点评】本题考查学生英语阅读的信息定位能力和基础翻译能力,题目难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8