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Ⅳ. 阅读课本第44~45页的文本The power of curiosity,完成以下任务。
任务一:信息搭配。将以下三列互相匹配的信息连线。
任务二:1. 根据表格信息连词成句。
例如:(1)Benjamin Franklin invented the lightning rod to protect buildings from lightning.
(2).
(3).
2. 尝试根据课本内容拓展信息(如发明或发现的动机、方式等)。
e.g. Franklin had a deep curiosity about nature and did lots of research to try to understand it.
任务三:根据语篇内容,回答问题。
※Curiosity can bring new discoveries. It can make people brave, and it can also drive people to certain goals. What other important roles can curiosity play? Give more examples that show its importance.
e.g. Curiosity can help us learn new things. For example, I was curious about birds, so I read many books and learned a lot about them.
任务一:信息搭配。将以下三列互相匹配的信息连线。
任务二:1. 根据表格信息连词成句。
例如:(1)Benjamin Franklin invented the lightning rod to protect buildings from lightning.
(2).
(3).
2. 尝试根据课本内容拓展信息(如发明或发现的动机、方式等)。
e.g. Franklin had a deep curiosity about nature and did lots of research to try to understand it.
任务三:根据语篇内容,回答问题。
※Curiosity can bring new discoveries. It can make people brave, and it can also drive people to certain goals. What other important roles can curiosity play? Give more examples that show its importance.
e.g. Curiosity can help us learn new things. For example, I was curious about birds, so I read many books and learned a lot about them.
答案
任务一:
Benjamin Franklin→lightning rod→to protect buildings from lightning
Wan Hu→flying chair→to explore the unknown space
Zhang Heng→the first earthquake detector→to understand the world better
任务二:
1. Wan Hu tried to invent a flying chair to explore the unknown space.
Zhang Heng created the first earthquake detector to understand the world better.
2. Wan Hu was inspired by birds and wanted to fly like them. He tied rockets to a chair, showing great imagination.
Zhang Heng carefully observed natural signs (like animal behavior) before inventing his detector. His curiosity about earthquakes helped save lives.
任务三:
Curiosity plays many important roles in our lives. Here are three key ways with examples:
(1)Encourages problem-solving
Example:The inventor of Velcro studied burs sticking to his dog’s fur and created a useful fastener.
(2)Helps people learn new skills
Example:A student curious about coding might teach themselves to build a website.
(3)Brings people together
Example:Scientists working on vaccines share ideas because they are all curious about saving lives.
Benjamin Franklin→lightning rod→to protect buildings from lightning
Wan Hu→flying chair→to explore the unknown space
Zhang Heng→the first earthquake detector→to understand the world better
任务二:
1. Wan Hu tried to invent a flying chair to explore the unknown space.
Zhang Heng created the first earthquake detector to understand the world better.
2. Wan Hu was inspired by birds and wanted to fly like them. He tied rockets to a chair, showing great imagination.
Zhang Heng carefully observed natural signs (like animal behavior) before inventing his detector. His curiosity about earthquakes helped save lives.
任务三:
Curiosity plays many important roles in our lives. Here are three key ways with examples:
(1)Encourages problem-solving
Example:The inventor of Velcro studied burs sticking to his dog’s fur and created a useful fastener.
(2)Helps people learn new skills
Example:A student curious about coding might teach themselves to build a website.
(3)Brings people together
Example:Scientists working on vaccines share ideas because they are all curious about saving lives.
解析
【分析】首先，任务一需准确匹配表格中人物（who）、发明/创造物（what）、目的（why）的对应关系，这是解题基础；任务二1要求根据匹配好的信息，用正确的“主语+谓语+发明物+目的状语”结构连词成句，注意动词的准确使用；任务二2需结合人物发明的背景，拓展合理的动机或行为描述；任务三要围绕“好奇心的重要作用”，结合生活或科学实例举例说明。
【解析】任务一：根据表格内容，正确匹配对应关系：Benjamin Franklin对应lightning rod对应to protect buildings from lightning；Wan Hu对应flying chair对应to explore the unknown space；Zhang Heng对应the first earthquake detector对应to understand the world better。任务二1：按照“主语+谓语+发明物+目的状语”结构，写出对应句子：Wan Hu tried to invent a flying chair to explore the unknown space；Zhang Heng created the first earthquake detector to understand the world better。任务二2：结合人物发明背景，拓展合理内容，如Wan Hu受鸟类启发、张衡观察自然现象等。任务三：围绕好奇心的其他作用，举例说明，如鼓励解决问题、帮助学习新技能等。
【答案】任务一:Benjamin Franklin→lightning rod→to protect buildings from lightning；Wan Hu→flying chair→to explore the unknown space；Zhang Heng→the first earthquake detector→to understand the world better
任务二:1. Wan Hu tried to invent a flying chair to explore the unknown space. Zhang Heng created the first earthquake detector to understand the world better.
2. Wan Hu was inspired by birds and wanted to fly like them. He tied rockets to a chair, showing great imagination. Zhang Heng carefully observed natural signs (like animal behavior) before inventing his detector. His curiosity about earthquakes helped save lives.
任务三:Curiosity plays many important roles in our lives. Here are three key ways with examples:
(1)Encourages problem-solving
Example:The inventor of Velcro studied burs sticking to his dog’s fur and created a useful fastener.
(2)Helps people learn new skills
Example:A student curious about coding might teach themselves to build a website.
(3)Brings people together
Example:Scientists working on vaccines share ideas because they are all curious about saving lives.
【知识点】信息匹配、英语连词成句、语篇拓展表达
【点评】本题围绕“好奇心与发明创造”展开，考察信息匹配、基础句子运用、语篇拓展及实例举例能力，是初中英语常见综合题型，注重语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】任务一：根据表格内容，正确匹配对应关系：Benjamin Franklin对应lightning rod对应to protect buildings from lightning；Wan Hu对应flying chair对应to explore the unknown space；Zhang Heng对应the first earthquake detector对应to understand the world better。任务二1：按照“主语+谓语+发明物+目的状语”结构，写出对应句子：Wan Hu tried to invent a flying chair to explore the unknown space；Zhang Heng created the first earthquake detector to understand the world better。任务二2：结合人物发明背景，拓展合理内容，如Wan Hu受鸟类启发、张衡观察自然现象等。任务三：围绕好奇心的其他作用，举例说明，如鼓励解决问题、帮助学习新技能等。
【答案】任务一:Benjamin Franklin→lightning rod→to protect buildings from lightning；Wan Hu→flying chair→to explore the unknown space；Zhang Heng→the first earthquake detector→to understand the world better
任务二:1. Wan Hu tried to invent a flying chair to explore the unknown space. Zhang Heng created the first earthquake detector to understand the world better.
2. Wan Hu was inspired by birds and wanted to fly like them. He tied rockets to a chair, showing great imagination. Zhang Heng carefully observed natural signs (like animal behavior) before inventing his detector. His curiosity about earthquakes helped save lives.
任务三:Curiosity plays many important roles in our lives. Here are three key ways with examples:
(1)Encourages problem-solving
Example:The inventor of Velcro studied burs sticking to his dog’s fur and created a useful fastener.
(2)Helps people learn new skills
Example:A student curious about coding might teach themselves to build a website.
(3)Brings people together
Example:Scientists working on vaccines share ideas because they are all curious about saving lives.
【知识点】信息匹配、英语连词成句、语篇拓展表达
【点评】本题围绕“好奇心与发明创造”展开，考察信息匹配、基础句子运用、语篇拓展及实例举例能力，是初中英语常见综合题型，注重语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.5
