一、学完本单元后,同学们对基础知识的掌握情况如何? 我们来检测一下吧!
重点
单词
检测
根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. You can't see the
2. When did people build the Eiffel
3. We need to make a
4. They decided to go to the
5. The
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
6. After checking our
7. My grandma seems to be
8. I will
9. He was
10. Snow is falling
重点
单词
检测
根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. You can't see the
rainbow
(彩虹)without going through the storm.2. When did people build the Eiffel
Tower
(塔)?3. We need to make a
budget
(预算)before planning our trip.4. They decided to go to the
countryside
(乡村)to spend their summer holiday.5. The
sky
(天空)turned golden as the sun set behind the mountains.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
6. After checking our
passports
(passport), they let us go.7. My grandma seems to be
forgetful
(forget)as she is getting old.8. I will
probably
(probable)go to the zoo tomorrow.9. He was
surprised
(surprise)to see a lovely deer in the forest.10. Snow is falling
heavily
(heavy)and the ground is quickly turning white.答案
1. rainbow
2. Tower
3. budget
4. countryside
5. sky
6. passports
7. forgetful
8. probably
9. surprised
10. heavily
2. Tower
3. budget
4. countryside
5. sky
6. passports
7. forgetful
8. probably
9. surprised
10. heavily
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分,第一部分根据汉语提示填写单词,需准确记忆对应英语词汇,注意专有名词的大小写;第二部分用所给词的正确形式填空,需分析句子结构确定所需词性,结合语法规则(名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配等)变形。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“彩虹”对应英语单词rainbow,直接填写;
2. “埃菲尔铁塔”为专有名词,英文是Eiffel Tower,此处填Tower;
3. “预算”对应英语单词budget,直接填写;
4. “乡村”对应英语单词countryside,直接填写;
5. “天空”对应英语单词sky,直接填写;
6. 由主语we可知,护照是多人的,需用名词复数,passport的复数为passports;
7. seem是系动词,后接形容词作表语,forget的形容词形式为forgetful;
8. 此处修饰动词go,需用副词,probable的副词形式为probably;
9. 固定搭配be surprised to do sth表示“做某事感到惊讶”,修饰人用surprised;
10. 此处修饰动词fall,需用副词,heavy的副词形式为heavily。
【答案】
1. rainbow
2. Tower
3. budget
4. countryside
5. sky
6. passports
7. forgetful
8. probably
9. surprised
10. heavily
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为单元基础词汇检测题,侧重考查核心词汇的拼写及词性变化,需注意专有名词大小写、名词单复数、形容词与副词的正确运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两部分,第一部分根据汉语提示填写单词,需准确记忆对应英语词汇,注意专有名词的大小写;第二部分用所给词的正确形式填空,需分析句子结构确定所需词性,结合语法规则(名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配等)变形。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“彩虹”对应英语单词rainbow,直接填写;
2. “埃菲尔铁塔”为专有名词,英文是Eiffel Tower,此处填Tower;
3. “预算”对应英语单词budget,直接填写;
4. “乡村”对应英语单词countryside,直接填写;
5. “天空”对应英语单词sky,直接填写;
6. 由主语we可知,护照是多人的,需用名词复数,passport的复数为passports;
7. seem是系动词,后接形容词作表语,forget的形容词形式为forgetful;
8. 此处修饰动词go,需用副词,probable的副词形式为probably;
9. 固定搭配be surprised to do sth表示“做某事感到惊讶”,修饰人用surprised;
10. 此处修饰动词fall,需用副词,heavy的副词形式为heavily。
【答案】
1. rainbow
2. Tower
3. budget
4. countryside
5. sky
6. passports
7. forgetful
8. probably
9. surprised
10. heavily
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为单元基础词汇检测题,侧重考查核心词汇的拼写及词性变化,需注意专有名词大小写、名词单复数、形容词与副词的正确运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
fight against go on vacation look for turn around make a noise at peace take my breath away feel like steamed chicken soup in the sun
1. Before leaving, he
2. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It
3. When listening to soft music, she always finds herself
4. —Where did you
—I went to London with my mother and sister.
5. She loves to lie
6. I am
7. It is very impolite to
8. We should do something to
9. Yulong Mountain is so beautiful and it really
10. —How was the food in Yunnan?
—Everything tasted good, especially the
续表
重点句子检测
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 昨天奶奶看到这些照片很惊讶。
Grandma was
2. 了解一个国家或城市的历史很有趣。
It is interesting to
3. 世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年。
People all over the world celebrate New Year
4. 我太无聊了,决定做一些有趣的事情。
I was
5. 旅行期间,不要在购物上花费太多。
Don’t
6. 上周我的朋友给我买了一条丝巾。
My friend bought me
7. 有些人去陌生、遥远的地方旅行,观赏美丽的景点和自然风光。
Some people
8. 令人惊叹的风景让她微笑,忘记她的烦恼。
The amazing scenery made her
9. 假期最重要的部分是使你的身心得到休息。
The most
10. 我们可以从假期经历中学到什么?
What can we
单元
fight against go on vacation look for turn around make a noise at peace take my breath away feel like steamed chicken soup in the sun
1. Before leaving, he
turned around
and gave them a big smile.2. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It
feels like
magic.3. When listening to soft music, she always finds herself
at peace
with the world.4. —Where did you
go on vacation
?—I went to London with my mother and sister.
5. She loves to lie
in the sun
in spring. It makes her feel relaxed.6. I am
looking for
my keys. I forgot where to put them.7. It is very impolite to
make a noise
when others are sleeping.8. We should do something to
fight against
air pollution.9. Yulong Mountain is so beautiful and it really
takes my breath away
.10. —How was the food in Yunnan?
—Everything tasted good, especially the
steamed chicken soup
.续表
重点句子检测
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 昨天奶奶看到这些照片很惊讶。
Grandma was
surprised
to
see the photos yesterday.2. 了解一个国家或城市的历史很有趣。
It is interesting to
learn / know
about
the history of a country or a city.3. 世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年。
People all over the world celebrate New Year
in
different
ways
.4. 我太无聊了,决定做一些有趣的事情。
I was
so
bored that
I decided to do something interesting.5. 旅行期间,不要在购物上花费太多。
Don’t
spend
too much on
shopping when travelling.6. 上周我的朋友给我买了一条丝巾。
My friend bought me
a
silk
scarf
last week.7. 有些人去陌生、遥远的地方旅行,观赏美丽的景点和自然风光。
Some people
travel
to
see
beautiful sights and landscapes in strange
, faraway
places.8. 令人惊叹的风景让她微笑,忘记她的烦恼。
The amazing scenery made her
smile
and forget
her
worries / troubles
.9. 假期最重要的部分是使你的身心得到休息。
The most
important
part of a holiday is to rest your body
and
mind
.10. 我们可以从假期经历中学到什么?
What can we
learn
from
holiday experiences
?单元
答案
重点短语检测:
1. turned around
2. feels like
3. at peace
4. go on vacation
5. in the sun
6. looking for
7. make a noise
8. fight against
9. takes my breath away
10. steamed chicken soup
重点句子检测:
1. surprised; to
2. learn / know; about
3. in; different; ways
4. so; that
5. spend; on
6. a; silk; scarf
7. travel; to; see; strange; faraway
8. smile; forget; her; worries / troubles
9. important; body; and; mind
10. learn; from; experiences
1. turned around
2. feels like
3. at peace
4. go on vacation
5. in the sun
6. looking for
7. make a noise
8. fight against
9. takes my breath away
10. steamed chicken soup
重点句子检测:
1. surprised; to
2. learn / know; about
3. in; different; ways
4. so; that
5. spend; on
6. a; silk; scarf
7. travel; to; see; strange; faraway
8. smile; forget; her; worries / troubles
9. important; body; and; mind
10. learn; from; experiences
解析
【分析】本题分为重点短语填空和重点句子翻译两部分:1. 短语填空:先理解每句句意,从给定短语中匹配语义,再根据句子时态、主语单复数等规则调整短语形式(如动词的过去式、现在分词等);2. 句子翻译:结合汉语意思,回忆英语固定搭配、常用句型,确保每空一词且符合语法要求。
【解析】
重点短语检测
1. 句意:离开前,他转身给了他们一个大大的微笑。短语“turn around”意为“转身”,由句中gave可知用一般过去时,故填turned around。
2. 句意:我们在课堂上学如何解数学题,它感觉像魔法。短语“feel like”意为“感觉像”,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填feels like。
3. 句意:当听轻音乐时,她发现自己和世界和平相处。短语“at peace”意为“处于和平状态”,符合语境,故填at peace。
4. 句意:——你去哪里度假了?——我和妈妈、姐姐去了伦敦。短语“go on vacation”意为“度假”,助动词did后用动词原形,故填go on vacation。
5. 句意:她喜欢春天躺在阳光下,这让她放松。短语“in the sun”意为“在阳光下”,符合语境,故填in the sun。
6. 句意:我在找钥匙,忘了放哪了。短语“look for”意为“寻找”,由am可知用现在进行时,故填looking for。
7. 句意:别人睡觉时吵闹是不礼貌的。短语“make a noise”意为“吵闹”,不定式to后用动词原形,故填make a noise。
8. 句意:我们应该做些事对抗空气污染。短语“fight against”意为“对抗”,不定式to后用动词原形,故填fight against。
9. 句意:玉龙雪山太美了,真的让我惊叹。短语“take my breath away”意为“让我惊叹”,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填takes my breath away。
10. 句意:——云南的食物怎么样?——所有东西都好吃,尤其是鸡汤。短语“steamed chicken soup”意为“鸡汤”,符合语境,故填steamed chicken soup。
重点句子检测
1. 句意:昨天奶奶看到这些照片很惊讶。固定搭配“be surprised to do sth.”意为“做某事很惊讶”,故填surprised; to。
2. 句意:了解一个国家或城市的历史很有趣。固定搭配“learn about”意为“了解”,故填learn / know; about。
3. 句意:世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年。固定搭配“in different ways”意为“用不同的方式”,故填in; different; ways。
4. 句意:我太无聊了,决定做一些有趣的事情。固定句型“so...that...”意为“如此...以至于...”,故填so; that。
5. 句意:旅行期间,不要在购物上花费太多。固定搭配“spend...on...”意为“在...上花费...”,故填spend; on。
6. 句意:上周我的朋友给我买了一条丝巾。“a silk scarf”意为“一条丝巾”,故填a; silk; scarf。
7. 句意:有些人去陌生、遥远的地方旅行,观赏美丽的景点和自然风光。“travel to see”意为“去旅行观赏”,“strange faraway”意为“陌生遥远的”,故填travel; to; see; strange; faraway。
8. 句意:令人惊叹的风景让她微笑,忘记她的烦恼。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,“forget her worries”意为“忘记她的烦恼”,故填smile; forget; her; worries / troubles。
9. 句意:假期最重要的部分是使你的身心得到休息。“important”意为“重要的”,“body and mind”意为“身心”,故填important; body; and; mind。
10. 句意:我们可以从假期经历中学到什么?固定搭配“learn from”意为“从...学习”,“experiences”意为“经历”,故填learn; from; experiences。
【答案】
重点短语检测:
1. turned around
2. feels like
3. at peace
4. go on vacation
5. in the sun
6. looking for
7. make a noise
8. fight against
9. takes my breath away
10. steamed chicken soup
重点句子检测:
1. surprised; to
2. learn / know; about
3. in; different; ways
4. so; that
5. spend; on
6. a; silk; scarf
7. travel; to; see; strange; faraway
8. smile; forget; her; worries / troubles
9. important; body; and; mind
10. learn; from; experiences
【知识点】
1. 动词短语时态运用
2. 固定搭配与介词短语
3. 英语句子翻译固定结构
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心短语运用及句子翻译,涵盖动词短语形式变化、固定搭配、常用句型等基础知识点,需学生熟练掌握短语含义与用法,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】
重点短语检测
1. 句意:离开前,他转身给了他们一个大大的微笑。短语“turn around”意为“转身”,由句中gave可知用一般过去时,故填turned around。
2. 句意:我们在课堂上学如何解数学题,它感觉像魔法。短语“feel like”意为“感觉像”,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填feels like。
3. 句意:当听轻音乐时,她发现自己和世界和平相处。短语“at peace”意为“处于和平状态”,符合语境,故填at peace。
4. 句意:——你去哪里度假了?——我和妈妈、姐姐去了伦敦。短语“go on vacation”意为“度假”,助动词did后用动词原形,故填go on vacation。
5. 句意:她喜欢春天躺在阳光下,这让她放松。短语“in the sun”意为“在阳光下”,符合语境,故填in the sun。
6. 句意:我在找钥匙,忘了放哪了。短语“look for”意为“寻找”,由am可知用现在进行时,故填looking for。
7. 句意:别人睡觉时吵闹是不礼貌的。短语“make a noise”意为“吵闹”,不定式to后用动词原形,故填make a noise。
8. 句意:我们应该做些事对抗空气污染。短语“fight against”意为“对抗”,不定式to后用动词原形,故填fight against。
9. 句意:玉龙雪山太美了,真的让我惊叹。短语“take my breath away”意为“让我惊叹”,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填takes my breath away。
10. 句意:——云南的食物怎么样?——所有东西都好吃,尤其是鸡汤。短语“steamed chicken soup”意为“鸡汤”,符合语境,故填steamed chicken soup。
重点句子检测
1. 句意:昨天奶奶看到这些照片很惊讶。固定搭配“be surprised to do sth.”意为“做某事很惊讶”,故填surprised; to。
2. 句意:了解一个国家或城市的历史很有趣。固定搭配“learn about”意为“了解”,故填learn / know; about。
3. 句意:世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年。固定搭配“in different ways”意为“用不同的方式”,故填in; different; ways。
4. 句意:我太无聊了,决定做一些有趣的事情。固定句型“so...that...”意为“如此...以至于...”,故填so; that。
5. 句意:旅行期间,不要在购物上花费太多。固定搭配“spend...on...”意为“在...上花费...”,故填spend; on。
6. 句意:上周我的朋友给我买了一条丝巾。“a silk scarf”意为“一条丝巾”,故填a; silk; scarf。
7. 句意:有些人去陌生、遥远的地方旅行,观赏美丽的景点和自然风光。“travel to see”意为“去旅行观赏”,“strange faraway”意为“陌生遥远的”,故填travel; to; see; strange; faraway。
8. 句意:令人惊叹的风景让她微笑,忘记她的烦恼。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,“forget her worries”意为“忘记她的烦恼”,故填smile; forget; her; worries / troubles。
9. 句意:假期最重要的部分是使你的身心得到休息。“important”意为“重要的”,“body and mind”意为“身心”,故填important; body; and; mind。
10. 句意:我们可以从假期经历中学到什么?固定搭配“learn from”意为“从...学习”,“experiences”意为“经历”,故填learn; from; experiences。
【答案】
重点短语检测:
1. turned around
2. feels like
3. at peace
4. go on vacation
5. in the sun
6. looking for
7. make a noise
8. fight against
9. takes my breath away
10. steamed chicken soup
重点句子检测:
1. surprised; to
2. learn / know; about
3. in; different; ways
4. so; that
5. spend; on
6. a; silk; scarf
7. travel; to; see; strange; faraway
8. smile; forget; her; worries / troubles
9. important; body; and; mind
10. learn; from; experiences
【知识点】
1. 动词短语时态运用
2. 固定搭配与介词短语
3. 英语句子翻译固定结构
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心短语运用及句子翻译,涵盖动词短语形式变化、固定搭配、常用句型等基础知识点,需学生熟练掌握短语含义与用法,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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