三、完成句子
1. 这个塑料瓶和那个纸杯一样便宜。
This plastic bottle is that paper cup.
2. 在上课时，学生们应注意做好笔记。
Students should notes when having classes.
3. 科学课通过有趣的实验给学生大量动手实践的机会。
Science classes give students hands-on with fun experiments.
4. 我们必须学会自己明智地管理时间。
We must learn to wisely.
5. 我们学校是全市艺术节最丰富多彩的学校之一。
Our school is art festivals in the city.
6. 面对困难时，她始终保持冷静。
She always stays calm difficulties.

1. as cheap as
2. pay attention to taking
3. plenty/lots of; experience
4. manage/plan our time by ourselves
5. one of/among the schools with the most colourful
6. in the face of

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文提示、英语语法规则及固定搭配填写内容。解题思路：1. 第1题考查“和……一样”的原级比较结构，用as+形容词原级+as；2. 第2题考查“注意做某事”的固定搭配，情态动词后接动词原形，介词to后接动名词；3. 第3题考查“大量的”的表达及“实践经验”的名词；4. 第4题考查“管理时间”及“自己”的对应表达；5. 第5题考查“……之一”的最高级句型；6. 第6题考查“面对”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 表示“和那个纸杯一样便宜”，需用原级比较结构as cheap as，故填as cheap as；
2. “注意做好笔记”对应固定搭配pay attention to taking notes，情态动词should后接动词原形，take的动名词为taking，故填pay attention to taking；
3. “大量的”可用plenty of或lots of，“实践经验/机会”为hands-on experience，故填plenty/lots of; experience；
4. “管理时间”为manage our time，“自己”对应by ourselves，故填manage/plan our time by ourselves；
5. “……之一”用one of + 名词复数，“最丰富多彩的学校”为the schools with the most colourful，故填one of/among the schools with the most colourful；
6. “面对”对应固定短语in the face of，故填in the face of。
【答案】
1. as cheap as
2. pay attention to taking
3. plenty/lots of; experience
4. manage/plan our time by ourselves
5. one of/among the schools with the most colourful
6. in the face of
【知识点】
形容词原级比较、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完成句子题，侧重考查常用固定结构、短语及基本句型，需学生掌握核心英语搭配和语法规则，是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4

四、综合阅读 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。
Last year I went to (1) (English) to study and travel—a long-awaited trip I’d planned for months. I stayed there for 21 days, with most time spent in London since it’s the country’s cultural heart. I lived in London for two weeks, and I enjoyed (2) (I) very much during the whole journey. Every day was well-arranged: I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher was a famous (3) (write), who’d written many great English-language books before. His classes were lively and full of stories, so we all liked his class a lot.
A friend from my school and I lived with (4) warm home stay family. The host parents, Mr and Mrs Brown, cooked traditional British food for us and shared local customs patiently. We also talked about a lot of things in English—from school life to weekend plans. Because of this daily practice, my spoken English became much better than before. I (5) (not have) to speak English so often in China, but here I had to use it all the time. Soon I could talk with my teachers and home stay family freely, which made me feel proud.
The (6) (good) place in this country was the London Eye to me. On my (7) (two) day in London, I visited this amazing Ferris wheel with my friend. Standing high above the Thames River, the view was fantastic. There were a lot of (8) (activity) there that day, like street performances and photo exhibitions, and I also took a lot of photos to record the moment. I found that taking a ride there was an (9) (enjoy) thing although I was a bit nervous at first. After going back to China, I started to be (10) (interest) in learning more about English tourism and culture.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. England 2. myself 3. writer 4. a 5. didn’t have
6. best 7. second 8. activities 9. enjoyable 10. interested

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换及语法规则解题。思考步骤如下：1. 第1空：English意为“英语”，此处需表达“英国”，故转换为国家名England；2. 第2空：固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语为I，需用反身代词myself；3. 第3空：根据句意“著名的作家”，需将动词write转换为名词writer；4. 第4空：泛指“一个热情的寄宿家庭”，warm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；5. 第5空：描述过去在中国的情况，用一般过去时的否定式，故填didn't have；6. 第6空：由范围“in this country”可知，需用形容词good的最高级best；7. 第7空：表示“第二天”，需用基数词two的序数词second；8. 第8空：a lot of后接可数名词复数，故将activity变为复数activities；9. 第9空：修饰名词thing，需用动词enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable；10. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对…感兴趣”，故填interested。
【解析】
1. 考查名词转换：English（英语）对应的国家名词为England，符合“去英国学习旅行”的语境，故填England；
2. 考查固定搭配：enjoy oneself是固定短语，主语为I，反身代词用myself，故填myself；
3. 考查名词：根据语境“著名的作家”，write的名词形式为writer，故填writer；
4. 考查冠词：此处泛指“一个热情的寄宿家庭”，warm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
5. 考查一般过去时：描述过去在中国的状态，用一般过去时，否定式为didn't have，故填didn't have；
6. 考查形容词最高级：由范围“in this country”可知，需用good的最高级best，故填best；
7. 考查序数词：表示“第二天”，用two的序数词second，故填second；
8. 考查名词复数：a lot of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数为activities，故填activities；
9. 考查形容词：修饰名词thing，用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，故填enjoyable；
10. 考查固定搭配：be interested in是固定短语，意为“对…感兴趣”，故填interested。
【答案】
1. England 2. myself 3. writer 4. a 5. didn’t have 6. best 7. second 8. activities 9. enjoyable 10. interested
【知识点】
词形转换、固定搭配、基础语法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词形变化、固定搭配及简单语法，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，需掌握常见的词类转换规则和常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.7